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bat·tle·s 英'bætl美'bætl COCA⁶²⁵⁶BNC⁶⁹⁰³Economist³⁹³³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.战斗⁹³;争斗⁶v.与…作战;与…竞争¹原型battle的三单名词battler过去分词battled现在分词battling三单battles
n.名词
UC战斗,战役; 交战a fight between armies in a war
v.动词
vt. & vi. 与〔对〕…作战,斗争struggle; take part in a struggle
Noun:
a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war;Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement an energetic attempt to achieve something;getting through the crowd was a real struggle he fought a battle for recognition an open clash between two opposing groups or individuals;the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs
Verb:
battle or contend against in or as if in a battle;The Kurds are combating Iraqi troops in Northern Iraq We must combat the prejudices against other races they battled over the budget
n.名词
battle, combat, conflict, encounter, fight, war这组词的共同意思是“战斗”。其区别是： 1.battle指两支强大的军队在某一地点进行的长时间的、大规模的战役,也可比喻表示“奋斗”“努力”等意思; war是指国与国之间或国内不同派别之间的公开的大规模战争; fight指两个人或两个组织之间的战争,尤指短兵相接的肉搏厮杀,也可指精神方面的激烈斗争或动物之间的争斗; encounter多指偶然相遇所引起的短时间的冲突或交战,是敌对双方在无计划、无准备的情况下所进行的遭遇战,也可用来指非偶发性的交战; combat泛指军事行动,尤指较小规模的战斗,多指人与人之间的战争,也可指动物之间的争斗; conflict可指实际战争,但更多地指精神方面的冲突和斗争。 2.war包含有多次的battle; fight是普通用语; combat与fight相比,含义较抽象笼统,但与conflict相比却较具体; conflict概念较fight更抽象,语体也较正式。 in the battle, on the battlefieldin the battle用来表示“在战斗中”, on the battlefield则是“在战场上”的意思。 battle，war，campaign，struggle，warfare，fight，combat，engagement这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。 battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。 war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。 campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。 struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。 warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。 fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。 combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。 engagement指交战，交火。 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的bataille，意为战斗，一对一的格斗，内部争斗；最初源自晚期拉丁语的battualia，意为士兵或角斗士战斗和击剑的训练。
用作名词 n.
动词+～accept the battle应战break off a battle停止战斗direct a battle指挥一场战斗do a battle作战,进行战斗fight a battle进行争斗gain a battle战胜give a battle开展斗争give up the battle认输have the battle打胜仗,战胜join a battle参战,开始交战lose a battle打败仗offer a battle挑战plan a battle部署战斗refuse the battle拒绝应战win a battle打胜仗,战胜形容词+～close battle肉搏战,近战drawn battle不分胜负的战斗fierce battle激烈的战斗great battle大战hard battle苦战political battle政治斗争running battle连续的战斗well-known battle著名的战役名词+～air battle空战land battle陆战naval battle海战street battle巷战～+名词battle line战斗列阵battle plan战斗方案介词+～at a battle在某次战斗中in battle在战斗中～+介词battle after battle一场战斗紧接着一场战斗battle against与…的战斗battle against time争夺时间之战battle among在…中间的战斗battle between …之间的战斗battle for为…而战,为…而奋斗battle for life为生存而战battle over因…的战斗battle with与…的战斗用作动词 v.～+副词battle briefly短暂地斗争battle desperately绝望地斗争battle fearlessly无畏地斗争battle fiercely残忍地斗争battle gallantly英勇地斗争battle hopelessly无希望地斗争battle manfully果断地斗争battle silently无声地斗争battle terrifically恐怖地斗争battle thrillingly激动地斗争～+介词battle against adversity和逆境作斗争battle against difficulties和困难作斗争battle against invaders和侵略者作斗争battle for equal rights为争取同等权利而战battle for justice为正义而斗争battle over a single word or sentence为一个词或一个句子而争论
用作动词v.
battle against v.+prep.
与某事作斗争,与困难等搏斗 oppose; try to defeat (sth)
battle for v.+prep.
为赢得某物而战斗,拼搏 fight for or struggle to gain or win (sth) battle for sthOur team and their opponents battle for the prize in the football match.我们球队和对方球队在足球赛中为赢得奖牌而搏斗。
Some rare wild animals are battling for their existence.一些稀有野生动物在为生存而搏斗。
battle it out v.+pron.+adv.
决一胜负 fight to a finish
battle on v.+adv.
持续战斗,斗争 continue to fight or struggle battle onThe opposing armies battled on until night.两军直打到深夜。
Women must battle on until they have gained equality.妇女必须坚持斗争,直至取得平等权利。
battle over v.+prep.
因…而战斗 fight about (sth or sb) battle over sb/sthPeople whose marriage has ended often battle over the children.离婚者常为孩子而争斗。
battle with v.+prep.
与某事物或某人作斗争 struggle against (sth or sb) 近义词 warfightn. combatstrive againstwarfarev. fightstruggle against
用作名词n.Long, long ago a battle was fought here.很久以前这里发生过一次战争。
The battle dealt the enemy hard battles.这一仗狠狠地打击了敌人。
The battle of Waterloo was fought near the Belgian village of Waterloo.滑铁卢战役是在比利时的小城镇滑铁卢附近打响的。
It was one of the most crucial battles in the whole war.那是整个战争中最关键的战役之一。
This is the scene of the battle.这就是那个战场。
This is a doubtful battle.这是一场胜负难测的战争。
Today's football game will be a battle of the giants between the two strongest teams in the country.今天的足球赛将是全国两个实力最强的队之间的强者之争。
The negotiations were a real battle of wits between the two sides.那次谈判是双方一次斗智的真正较量。
The imperial Roman army hardly ever lost a battle.罗马帝国军队几乎从未打过一场败仗。
Martin Luther King led the battle for equal rights for blacks.马丁·路德·金领导了为黑人争取平等权利的斗争。
He distinguished himself many times in battle.他屡建战功。
The general was killed in the field of battle.将军在战场上丧生。
The soldiers bore themselves well in the battle.战士们在战斗中表现得勇敢。
The music is suggestive of an ancient battle.音乐使人联想到一场古代的战争。
With the conclusion of the battle, a famine began.随着战争的结束,饥荒就开始了。
On the eve of the battle, the political instructor of the company built his men up to a fighting pitch.战斗前夕,连指导员把战士们的士气鼓得足足的。
He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.他在多次战斗中表现勇敢而赢得了他们的尊敬。
In that battle, they brought the artillery into action.在那次战斗中,他们动用了炮兵部队。
They won the war after a decisive battle.经过一场决战后,他们取得了战争的胜利。
The two companies are engaged in a legal battle over the ownership of the land.这两家公司就土地所有权正进行法律诉讼。
They fought a battle against time.他们争分夺秒地抢时间。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe two armies battled all night.两军彻夜战斗。
The two boxers battled until the final bell.两名拳击手争斗到了最后铃响。S+～+to- vThe fireman battled to control the flames.消防员与烈火斗争以控制火势。
The old lady was battling to keep control of her company.这位老妇人在奋力保持对她公司的控制。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.When the nobles rebelled, the king battled them.当贵族谋反时,国王便出兵打他们。
They tried hard to battle the false doctrine.他们竭力反对这个虚假的学说。
n.名词
battle用作名词的基本意思是“战斗,战役”,主要指有组织的军事上的战役,战斗,可持续数小时,几天或数月,可以指陆战,也可指空战或海战。battle也可引申为非军事的“战斗”。 battle作“战役,斗争”解时,是可数名词,表示抽象的概念时,是不可数名词。 battle接against或with可表示“与…斗争”,其对象可以是人、动物,也可以是无生命的东西。
v.动词
battle用作动词的基本意思是“作战”“斗争”,可指战场上真刀真枪地厮杀,也可指意识形态领域中的斗争,用于比喻,可指“努力”“奋斗”。它的主语一般是人、党派等,宾语可以是人,也可以是抽象名词,一般不接具体名词。 battle可用作及物动词,接简单宾语; 也可用作不及物动词,接介词against/with表示“对象”可以是人、物,也可以是抽象事物,接介词for表示“目的”。 在美式英语中, battle还可以表示“反抗”。 在美国，battle作及物动词时，有“反抗”的意思。 They tried hard to battle the cult.他们尽全力与宗教崇拜作战。battle作不及物动词时，后面常与with或against搭配使用； 表示“军队或战舰的列阵”时，用line of battle，但line或lines单用时，指“战线”。
名词68%,动词32%
用作名词His brave deeds in thebattleearned him everlasting glory.他在那场战斗中的英勇事迹为他赢得了永恒的荣誉。
He has proved his wit in thebattle.他已在这场争斗中证明了自己的睿智。用作动词Theybattledwith the wind and the waves.他们与风浪搏斗。
Progress is slow but we keepbattlingon.进展虽慢noun.military fight
同义词 action,assault,attack,bloodshed,bombing,campaign,clash,combat,conflict,crusade,encounter,fighting,hostility,skirmish,strife,struggle,war,warfarebarrage,brush,carnage,contention,engagement,fray,havoc,onset,onslaught,press,ravage,scrimmage,sortieblitzkreig,significant contact
反义词 accord,ceasefire,harmony,peace,retreat,surrendertrucenoun.struggle
同义词 clash,campaign,contest,disagreement,controversy,crusade,strife,debate,conflict,disputeagitation
反义词 harmony,peace,agreementtruceaccord,quiet,calmverb.fight, struggle
同义词 contend,wrestle,feud,clamor,argue,strivecombat,contest,agitate,oppugn,skirmish,tug,war,dispute
反义词 make peaceagree Accounts of this series of battles have often been prettified.
有关这一连串的战役的叙述常常被加以美化。《新英汉大辞典》
Not to mention, the battles can be epic.
不用说，这些战斗将成为史诗。 yeeyan
One of the first battles took place at what is now Manassas National Battlefield Park in Virginia.
第一次战役发生在现在的弗吉尼亚州马纳萨斯国家战场遗址公园。 ebigear
We’ve decided to sex up the movie with some battles scenes.
我们决定加几场战斗镜头使电影更加刺激观众。《21世纪大英汉词典》
And who wins from these battles?
又是谁，会打赢这些战斗？ yeeyan
As president, it was not long before he got into trouble in the battles of politics and government.
作为一名总统，他很快就陷入政治斗争和政府管理的麻烦之中。 yeeyan
Behind all the smoke and fury, there are in fact three battles.
事实上，在这一切喧嚣与躁动的背后，有三场战斗。 ecocn
But AARP tends to win its battles. Not only is it the largest lobby group, but its members tend to vote more than youngsters.
但是 AARP正在逐渐赢得战争，不仅因为它有着庞大的游说者团体，还因为他的成员倾向于比年轻人投更多的票。 ecocn
Choose your battles.
选择你的战斗。 yeeyan
For those planning to apply, there are almost sure to be some legal battles.
对那些将计划的申请，几乎可以肯定会有一些法律的斗争存在。 yeeyan
For two years it was there that we had received all the news of battles, of victories and defeats.
这两年，我们就是在这儿得到关于战争的各种消息，有打胜仗的，有吃败仗的。 ebigear
Go to God first and get his help in all your battles.
在你人生的每次战斗中都应先到上帝那去祈求帮助。 yeeyan
I remember some of the fiercest battles of the war in Croatia were fought on the so-called Highway of Brotherhood and Unity.
我还记得，当年克罗地亚那些最猛烈的战斗是发生在在所谓的“兄弟友谊与团结”高速公路上。 yeeyan
Of course, medieval battles did not happen on treadmills.
当然，中世纪的战争不会发生在跑步机上。 yeeyan
Some of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War were fought that day.
南北战争中的一些血腥战斗就是在这一天里进行的。 yeeyan
This week in our series, we tell about some of the other early battles of the Civil War.
本周，我们继续向你讲述美国内战初期的其他一些重大战役。 yeeyan
Vicksburg, a town in Virginia, was thought to be devoid of food during the battles until the people there found the peas.
维克斯堡，在弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇，在战争期间它被认为是缺乏食物的地方，直到那里的人民发现豌豆。 yeeyan
Yet government and Tigers are both preparing for bigger battles.
但是政府和猛虎组织都在准备更大的战斗。 ecocn
Yet the insect battles on.
但是这些昆虫仍在战斗。 ecocn |