| 释义 |
sup·ply 英səˈplaɪ美səˈplaɪAHDsə-plīʹ ★★★★☆初中高四六研Ｉ牛４八ＴCOCA¹⁸⁰¹BNC¹⁶¹⁰iWeb¹²¹⁰Economist⁶⁵⁹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.供应⁴⁹;补给⁴;贮备¹vt.供应;提供⁴²;补充⁴名词supplier名词复数supplies过去分词supplied现在分词supplying三单supplies
供给生活紧急突发状况经济
v.动词
vt. 供给,供应provide sth; give things to a person for use
n.名词
U 供给,供应,补给supplying or being supplied P 供给之物,军需品,存货,现货thing that is supplied; stock or store of things provided or available
Noun:
an amount of something available for useoffering goods and services for salethe activity of supplying or providing something
Verb:
give something useful or necessary to;We provided the room with an electrical heater circulate or distribute or equip with;issue a new uniform to the children supply blankets for the beds give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance;The hostess provided lunch for all the guests state or say further;`It doesn't matter,' he supplied
v.动词
他们源源不断地给我们提供生活必需品。❌ They supplied us the necessities of life in a steady flow. ✔️ They supplied us with the necessities of life in a steady flow. 析 表示“给某人供应某物”,可用“supply sb with sth ”结构, supply后的宾语是所提供的对象, with后接所提供的内容,不用“supply sb sth ”结构。 政府答应向边远村庄供应电力。❌ The government has promised to supply power for the distant villages. ✔️ The government has promised to supply power to the distant villages. 析 supply表示“供应”还可用于supply sth to sb/somewhere的结构,作“向某人或某地供应某物”解,这里介词to不能用for替代。 公司可提供零部件作为替换物。❌ The company can supply small parts with replacement. ✔️ The company can supply small parts for replacement. 析 supply作“供应”解时,还可用于supply sth for sth 的结构,表示“可提供某物作为…用处或目的”,这里介词for不能用with替代。
n.名词
下星期我们这儿将到一批新鞋子。❌ We shall be receiving new supply of shoes next week. ✔️ We shall be receiving a new supply of shoes next week. 请带大量食物来。❌ Please bring large supply of food with you. ✔️ Please bring a large supply of food with you. 析 supply表示“具体的一批供应品”时,为可数名词,前面往往可加不定冠词a。 supply前带形容词修饰时尤为如此。
v.动词
supply, afford, give, provide这四个词都有“给”“供给”“提供”的意思。其区别是： 1.afford指为一定的目的而“给”“提供”所需要的东西; give指无需偿还地把金钱、物品、时间、麻烦等有形或无形的东西“送给”“授予”“供给”某人; provide主要指为某人、某物或某事“提供”“供应”某物品,尤指生活必需品; supply指用物“供给”“供应”或“提供”给国家、群众、工厂、城市、市场等,以部队为对象时,往往只供给生活必需品,而不指武器。例如: Some trees afford resin. 有些树产树脂。 I should like to give him a chance.我想给他一个机会。
Now we supply power to nine-tenths of the city's homes.现在我们向这个城市十分之九的家庭提供电力。2.afford后面可跟不定式或动名词,还常用在can, could, be able to后面表示“担负得起”某事物的费用、损失、后果等,以及“抽得出”时间、人力,其后可接双宾语,意思是“向某人提供某物”; provide后面可接for, with和against等介词; supply后可接介词to。例如: Our garden affords us fresh vegetables.我们的园子为我们提供新鲜蔬菜。
More and more vegetables and fruit are supplied to the army.越来越多的蔬菜和水果供应部队。
The programme aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs.这项计划旨在使当地需要得以自足。supply, equip, furnish, outfit, provide这组词都可表示“提供必要的条件”。其区别是： 1.equip指装备某种仪器设备; furnish指用家具将房间布置起来; supply指提供不足或缺乏的东西; provide指提供必需和有用的东西。 2.用于人时, outfit指衣物的配备, equip指各种专门的物件的配备。 3.supply常用于定期的多次的供应,而furnish常用于一次性的供应。 4.在涉及金钱时, provide往往意味着“免费供给”,而supply则一般不含此意。 5.furnish可接双宾语,而provide和supply则不可接双宾语。 6.provide和supply都要与with连用来说明所提供的物品,即provide〔supply〕 sb with sth 或provide〔supply〕 sth for sb; supply后的for可用to替代,而provide后的for不可用to替代。 supply，provide两者均可表示“供应；供给”，指对于缺乏或不足的事物进行补充或供给。 supply常与to／for或with连用，其结构是：supply sth．to／for sb．或supply sb．with sth. provide常与for或with连用，其结构是：provide sth．for sb．或provide sb．with sth. 来自拉丁语 supplere,装满，来自 sub,在下，向上，plere,装填，词源同 fill,full,complement.引 申诸相关词义。
用作动词 v.
～+名词supply a blank填空supply a deficiency补缺supply a want弥补不足supply an office代理职务supply electric energy提供电力supply goods提供货物supply houses提供住房supply milk供应牛奶supply the lack补充不足～+副词supply well供应丰富supply abundantly供应充足supply adequately供应充足supply amply供应丰富supply commercially贸易上供应supply continuously不断地供给supply courteously友好提供supply exclusively绝对地供应一切supply faithfully忠实地供应supply indifferently漫不经心地供应supply infallibly从无失误地供应supply liberally大量供应supply permanently永久提供supply plentifully大量提供supply poorly供应不足supply promptly立即供货supply scantily供应不足～+介词supply…for把…供应给…supply milk for children为儿童供应牛奶supply power for cities为城市提供电supply from来自supply in在…方面填补supply…to向…提供supply…to industry向工业提供…supply…to the urban people向城市居民提供…supply with用…供应supply with clothes提供衣服supply with money提供金钱用作名词 n.动词+～afford a supply提供augment a supply增加供应balance supply with demand平衡供需bolster supply增强供应check supply阻止供应crave supply渴求供应curb supply制止供应curtail supply削减供应cut off a supply断绝供应demand a supply要求供给deplete -lies耗尽供应品derive supply获得供应dispense -lies分配供给品draw supply获得供应economize household -lies节约家庭用品entreat supply请求供应exceed the supply超过供应exhaust -lies耗尽供给品expect a supply希望供给,期待供应facilitate supply方便供应forward another supply再发送一批给养furnish a supply提供给养get supply得到供给guarantee a supply保证供应have a supply得到供给insure supply确保供应lay in -lies贮存物资need a supply需要供给obstruct supply妨碍供应obtain a supply得到供给order supply定购供应品procure supply采购供给receive -lies接受供应品replenish supply补充供给rush -lies to a place赶运供应品至某地shut off a supply断绝供应stabilize supply稳定供给store -lies贮存物资形容词+～constant supply经常不断的供给free supply免费供给fresh -lies新的供应品good supply大量供应important supply重要补充inadequate supply供应不足increase supply增加供应large supply大量供应long-term supply长期供给medical -lies医药用品military -lies军需品plentiful supply大量供应scarce supply缺乏供给品short supply供应不足,供应短缺sufficient supply足量的供给名词+～coal supply煤的供应electric power supply电力供应food supply食品供应household -lies家庭用品money supply提供资金office -lies办公用品relief -lies救济物资war -lies军需品water supply供水,自来水,供水系统～+名词supply lines供应线,补给线介词+～in short supply供应不足law of supply and demand供需规律～+介词a supply of一批,许多a supply of food一批食物
用作动词v.
supply for v.+prep.
因为…而提供 provide sth for sthHe supplied food and clothing for his reputation.他为了自己的名誉而赞助衣食。
supply from v.+prep.
由记忆、经验等提供 provide sth by using a quality, as of mindI should be able to supply all the names from memory.我应该能回忆起这些人的姓名。
supply to v.+prep.
向某人或某处提供〔供应〕某物( provide sth for sb/sth) supply sth to sb/sthThey supplied large numbers of tractors to peasants.他们向农民供应了大批拖拉机。
The army supplies two pairs of boots to each soldier.部队给每个士兵发两双靴子。
The family supplies the basic necessities to them.这个家庭为他们提供生活必需品。
Britain supplies manufactured goods to almost every country in the world.英国几乎给世界上每个国家供应工业产品。
Now we supply power to nine-tenths of the city's homes.现在我们向这个城市十分之九的家庭提供电力。
More and more vegetables and fruit are supplied to the cities.越来越多的蔬菜和水果供应城市。
In our city milk is supplied to each house in bottle.在我们的城市,供应给各户的牛奶是瓶装的。
When is power going to be supplied to the distant farms?电力什么时候通到远处的农场?
supply with v.+prep.
把某物提供〔供应给〕某人或某处( provide sb/sth with sth) supply sb/sth with sthWe supplied them with money and clothes.我们供给他们金钱和衣服。
The company supplied us with money for the project.公司为我们提供款项来做那项工程。
He supplied me with the answer.他为我提供了答案。
Each soldier is supplied with two pairs of boots.每个士兵可以得到两双靴子。
The town is supplied with water from a reservoir.该城镇由一座水库供水。用作名词n.supply and demand供求关系 the amount of goods, etc. available and the amount wanted by consumers, the relationship between which is regarded as controlling prices 钱博士sup=sub，在下面，从下往上+pl填充+y词尾，来自词根pl-的词尾，原本为e，后来音变为i，在词尾被改写为y→从下往上填充→供应，补给，提供⇒转作名词供应，补给
词根pl-填充，装满来自拉丁语。它和拉丁词根plus-/plur-多，复以及日耳曼单词fill装满、full满的最终都源自原始印欧语词根*pele-1填充，装满，辅音p-f相通。sup=sub，在下面，从下往上+pl填充+y词尾，来自词根pl-的词尾，原本为e，后来音变为i，在词尾被改写为y→从下往上填充→供应，补给，提供⇒转作名词供应，补给。非常记忆su素+pp婆婆+ly老爷⇒提供素菜给婆婆的是老爷词根记忆sup在下面+ply=重叠下去=供应下去近义词 giveequipstockoutfitsourcefurnishprovideservicequantityprovenderv. affordcontributenecessitiesstoren. materials反义词 v.taken. lack
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Our task is to supply vegetables all the year round.我们的任务是全年供应蔬菜。
Who will supply the champagne?谁供应香槟酒?
The note supplied a phone number.那字条提供了一个电话号码。
Trees supply shade in summer.夏天树木给人们遮阴。
This book will be very useful; it will supply a need that has been felt for years.这本书很有用,它将满足人们多年来的需要。
The market is poorly supplied.市场供应不足。S+～+wh-clauseThe shop was unable to supply what she wanted.这商店不能供应她所需要的商品。用作名词n.The water supply to the room failed.这房间的供水中断了。
The supply of electricity has enormously increased by the construction of thermal and hydroelectric stations.新建了一些火力和水力发电站,大大增加了电力供应。
There has been a rapid increase in the supply of farm machinery, chemical fertilizer and pesticides.农业机械、化肥和杀虫药的供应迅速增加。
How will they arrange for a daily supply of food to the flood victims?他们将怎样安排水灾灾民每天的食品供应?
The rivers afford an inexhaustible supply of fish.这几条河有取之不尽的鱼类资源。
What supplies shall we need for our mountain climb?我们登山需要准备些什么东西呢?
The commander was worried about supplies for his men.司令员为部队的补给品担忧。
Our fuel supplies are running low.我们的燃料储备不多了。
As a punishment, his monthly supplies were cut off。停止了每月对他的供给作为惩罚。
This country is absolutely dependent upon other countries for her food supplies.这个国家完全依靠其他国家供应食品。
There is a good supply of books in the cupboard, so we are unlikely to run short.橱里有许多书,所以我们不大可能缺书看。
That shop has a large supply of shoes.那家商店贮存有大量的鞋子。
There is no supply of coffee now.市上现无咖啡供应。Pa-supplyA-供应Pwater-supply给水Pblast-supply充气管Psupplyvoltage供电电压Pblood-supply血液供给供血Pundersupply供给不足供应不足Poversupplyvt.过度供给n.过多的供应品
v.动词
supply的基本意思是“供应,提供”,指向某人提供某物或供应〔供给〕某人所需要的物品,引申可表示“满足”。 supply是及物动词,接名词、代词或what从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。 supply一般不用于supply sb sth 结构,而多用supply sth for〔to〕 sb 或supply sb with sth 结构。
n.名词
supply用作名词的基本意思是“供给,供应,补给”,是抽象名词,不可数。表示具体的“供给”,特别是其前有形容词修饰时,也可加不定冠词a。 supply也可表示具体的“供给之物,存货,现货”等,是可数名词,多用复数形式。 supply后不可加双宾语。 He supplies food and clothing to them.他提供食物和衣服给他们。supply也可以是名词，表示“供给”，一般用复数，如medical supplies药物供给。
动词63%,名词37%
用作名词They wrote off for a freshsupplyof penicillin.他们发信要求再供应一批青霉素。
Our woodsupplyproved insufficient.我们的木材供应证明是不够的。
A tight blockade cut Napoleon'ssupplylines.严密的封锁切断了拿破仑的补给线。
Cannon cannot be towed bysupplytrucks.火炮不能被补给车牵引。
They are at the end of their foodsupply.他们的食物贮备已消耗殆尽。
We need to lay up a goodsupplyof feed if this winter's going to be like the last.如果今冬还像去年冬天那样，我们必须多贮备一些饲料。用作及物动词They wrote off for a freshsupplyof penicillin.他们发信要求再供应一批青霉素。
Our woodsupplyproved insufficient.我们的木材供应证明是不够的。
Wesupplypower to the three nearby towns.我们对附近的三个城镇提供电力。
It was an accessory foodsupply.它提供辅助的食物。
They refreshed their winter foodsupplyby hunting.他们通过打猎补充了他们的冬季食物储存。
Thesupplyair is fed into a raised floor plenum.这些补充进来的空气被导入活动地板的夹层里。noun.reserve of goods
同义词 amount,fund,inventory,number,quantity,stock,stockpileaccumulation,backlog,cache,hoard,reservoir,source,store,surplus
反义词 debt,needlackverb.furnish, provide, give a resource
同义词 afford,cater,contribute,deliver,equip,feed,fill,find,grant,hand over,produce,store,transfer,turn over,yielddispense,drop,endow,fulfill,hand,heel,minister,outfit,provision,purvey,replenish,satisfy,stake,stock,victualcater to,come across with,come through,come up with,fix up,give with,kick in,pony up,put out,put up
反义词 deny,disapprove,hold,keep,oppose,refuse,retain,take,take away,use,veto,withhold,deplete,fail,receive,use up,wasteseize
accommodateverb perform service
afford,aid,arrange,assist,avail,benefit,bow,comfort,convenience,defer,favor,furnish,gratify,help,humor,indulge,oblige,pamper,please,provide,serve,settle,submit,suit,support,sustain,yield
accommodatesverb perform service
accords,accustoms,adapts,adjusts,agrees,attunes,bends over backwards,complies,composes,conforms,coordinates,corresponds,don't makes waves,don't rocks the boat,fits,goes by the book,goes with the flow,harmonizes,integrates,makes consistent,modifies,plays the game,proportions,reconciles,settles,shapes up,suits,tailor-makes,tailors,tunes
accouterverb furnish
accoutre,array,attire,clothe,equip,fit,gear,outfit,rig,supply,turn out
administerverb dispense something needed
apply,apportion,authorize,bring,contribute,deal,deliver,disburse,distribute,dole out,execute,extend,furnish,give,impose,inflict,issue,measure out,mete out,offer,perform,portion,proffer,provide,regulate,serve,supply,tender
affordverb give, produce
bestow,furnish,grant,impart,offer,provide,render,supply,yield
affordedverb give, produce
bestowed,furnished,granted,imparted,offered,provided,rendered,supplied,yielded How about the supply position?
请问供应情况如何？ kekenet
The drought has depleted their supply of water.
干旱使供应给他们的水大为减少。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |