| 释义 |
sup·ple·ment 英ˈsʌpləmənt美ˈsʌpləməntAHDsŭpʹlə-mənt ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝４６八COCA⁶⁹⁴⁸BNC⁹⁶⁴⁰iWeb²⁷⁶⁰Economist¹⁶⁸¹⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.增刊⁸;补充物⁴vt.增补⁷;补充⁸¹复数supplements形容词supplementary名词supplementarity过去分词supplemented现在分词supplementing三单supplements
偿赎增加扩大生活几何:角补偿，赔偿
v.动词
vt. 增补make additions to
Noun:
textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the enda quantity added e.g. to make up for a deficiencya supplementary component that improves capability
Verb:
add as a supplement to what seems insufficient;supplement your diet serve as a supplement to;Vitamins supplemented his meager diet add to the very end;He appended a glossary to his novel where he used an invented language
v.动词
supplement, complement这组词都有“补充”的意思。其区别是： supplement指对已很完整的事物作增补,以使其进一步改进、丰富、提高。尽管所增加的东西对原事物的完全或完整并不是非有不可的,也不一定是相互依存的; 而complement则含有“使…完全〔完整〕”的意思,意味着它作为补充的东西是必不可少的,加上它才使被补充的东西更完备,更完美。 addition，appendix，attachment，supplement，accessory这些名词均含“附加物、增加物”之意。 addition仅强调数量的增加。 appendix指书末的附录。 attachment指用于扩大原物用途的附件。 supplement主要指使书、报等正文更完善而额外增加的部分。 accessory作“附件”解时，与attachment同义，可互换，但还指增加美观的附属品。 借用于拉丁语动词supplere供应的派生名词supplementum。
词根词缀： sup-下 + -ple-充满 + -ment名词词尾
用作动词 v.
～+名词supplement one's diet补充饮食supplement one's income增加收入supplement natural fertilizer补充天然肥料～+副词supplement adequately〔fully〕充足地补充supplement authoritatively有权威地补充supplement completely完全地补充supplement definitely限定地补充supplement elaborately精心地补充～+介词supplement by通过…来补充supplement with用…来补充supplement natural fertilizer with chemical fertilizer用化肥补充天然肥料
用作动词v.
supplement by v.+prep.
通过…增补,补充 add to sth by (sth) supplement sth by sth/v-ingHe supplements his ordinary income by writing books.他以编写书籍来增加日常的收入。
She supplements her regular income by doing a bit of teaching in the evenings.她靠晚上兼些课来增补固定收入。
He supplements his regular meals by eating between meals.他在两餐之间又补充吃点东西。
The text is supplemented by an adequate glossary.正文附有一个详细的词汇表。
supplement with v.+prep.
用…增补,补充 add to sth with (sth) supplement sth with sthShe supplements her diet with eggs and fruit.她以鸡蛋和水果来补充她的饮食。
Farmers supplement natural fertilizer with chemical fertilizer.农民用化肥补充天然肥料。钱博士sup=sub，在下面，从下往上+pl填充+e连接字母+-ment表结果名词后缀→从下往上填充→增补，补充⇒转作动词增补，补充
词根pl-填充，装满来自拉丁语。它和拉丁词根plus-/plur-多，复以及日耳曼单词fill装满、full满的最终都源自原始印欧语词根*pele-1填充，装满，辅音p-f相通。参考单词supply供给，补给。sup=sub，在下面，从下往上+pl填充+e连接字母+-ment表结果名词后缀→从下往上填充→增补，补充⇒转作动词增补，补充。非常记忆sup酥皮+ple胖了+-ment表结果门徒⇒吃酥皮变胖了的门徒还要增补食物GRE红宝书supple=supply+men t→提供补充
supply + complement 补足；complete 完成；词根记忆sup在下面,次要+ple+-ment表结果=增加次要的心填满=增补词根记忆supple= supply提供+ -ment表结果 ⇒提供补充联想记忆supple看作supply，补给＋-ment表结果→补充联想记忆supple看作supply补给+-ment表结果→补充近义词 add toextendincrease
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They had to get a job to supplement the family income.他们不得不找一份工作以贴补家庭收入。Psupplementala.补足的追加的Psupplementationn.增补补足补充Psupplementarya.补足的补充的追加的
v.动词
supplement的基本意思是“增补”,指对已很完整的事物作增补,以使其进一步改进、丰富、提高。尽管所增加的东西对原事物的完全或完整并不是非有不可的,也不一定是相互依存的。 supplement用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后常接with或by; 与with连用,强调“补充的东西”; 与by连用,强调“补充的方法”。
动词79%,名词21%
用作名词It comes out each week and it has a magazinesupplement.每周出版一期，还附有杂志增刊。
The upsetsupplementsupplier went up with the puppet to the upper room for supper.心烦意乱的增刊供给者与傀儡一起到上面的房间吃晚餐。
The money I got was a usefulsupplementto my ordinary income.我得到的那笔钱是很管用的外快。
Man's work is rather the needfulsupplementto himself than the outcome of it.一个人的工作更多地是他自身的必要补充,而非这种补充的结果。用作及物动词She gives private lessons tosupplementher income.她给私人授课以贴补收入。
Isupplementmy grant by working in the evenings.我除享受助学金外还打夜工以增加收入。
I never refuse odd jobs tosupplementmy income it's all grist to the mill.我为增加收入，对于做零活总是来者不拒--多多益善。noun.something added
同义词 additiveaddendum,addition,appendix,bell,codicil,complement,continuation,extra,insert,option,postscript,pullout,rider,sequel,spin-off,subsidiaryadded feature,bells and whistles
反义词 base,coreverb.add to
同义词 augment,build up,buttress,complement,enhance,enrich,fill out,fortify,improve,reinforce,strengthen,subsidizecomplete,extend,increase,pad,supply,topadd fuel to fire,beef up,fill up,heat up,jazz up,punch up,step up
反义词 decrease,discourage,dissuade,hurt,injure,let down,reduce,take away,weaken,worsen,lose,lowersubtract
accessorizeverb add ornament
accent,add on,adorn,equip
accessorynoun ornament;accompanying item;supplementary part
accent,addition,adjunct,adornment,appendage,appendix,appliance,appurtenance,attachment,component,decoration,extension,extra,frill,help,supplement,trim,trimming
accompaniesverb occur with something
adds,appears with,appends,be connects,belongs to,characterizes,co-occurs,coexists,coincides with,comes with,completes,follows,goes together,happens with,joins with,occurs with,supplements,takes place with
accompanimentnoun necessary part or embellishment
accessory,adjunct,appurtenance,attachment,attendant,attribute,augmentation,complement,concomitant,enhancement,enrichment,supplement
accompanyverb occur with something
add,appear with,append,be connected,belong to,characterize,co-occur,coexist,coincide with,come with,complete,follow,go together,happen with,join with,occur with,supplement,take place with
addverb adjoin, increase;make further comment
affix,annex,ante,append,augment,beef up,boost,build up,charge up,continue,cue in,figure in,flesh out,heat up,hike,hike up,hitch on,hook on,hook up with,include,jack up,jazz up,join together,pad,parlay,piggyback,plug into,pour it on,reply,run up,say further,slap on,snowball,soup up,speed up,spike,step up,supplement,sweeten,tack on,tag A typical business case is to supplement the basic information available when a call comes into an enterprise with directory and business information about the person calling.
典型的业务案例是，当关于呼叫发起人的目录和业务信息进入企业时，对一些现有的基本信息进行补充。 infoq
The worst off are those living in the smaller cities in North Korea's impoverished, remote northeast, who do not have the means or connections to supplement their diminishing rations, experts say.
更糟糕的是那些生活在朝鲜东北遥远的贫困小城市里的那些人，他们没有谋生之道，或者说联系不到补充他们日益减少的口粮的渠道。 yeeyan
As a further supplement, a place must be found as well for the raw materials, tools, machines— in short, for all the factors of production.
作为进一步补充，还应该留出放置原材料，工具，机器——总而言之，放置所有生产要素的地方。 kekenet
But he prefers to supplement the private system rather than replace it with a“ single- payer” national health service; many of his supporters are business people crushed by the cost of health care.
但他更宁愿选择通过对商业医保系统予以补充而非仰仗国家健康体系这一“唯一支付人”；他的许多支持者是受医保成本影响的商人。 ecocn
But in a few years a compressor that can work underwater will be needed to supplement the falling pressure in the field.
但是几年之后，一台能够在水下工作的压缩机是必需的，用来补充气田中下降的压力。 ecocn
Do I ask you to come into my workplace and supplement my meager income?
我问过你来我的办公室看看，然后补充一下我贫瘠的收入嘛？ yeeyan
Half of all American adults take some sort of nutritional supplement.
全美国的成年人中有一半服用营养补充剂。 yeeyan
I say almost” because some women will find they need to supplement their newborn’s diet with formula.
我说“几乎”是因为一些女性发现他们需要为新生儿购买配方食品来作补充。 yeeyan
I use health books and articles to supplement my knowledge, but first and foremost I rely on my own personal experience.
我也会采用健康方面的书籍和文章来补充自己的知识，但最主要靠的还是自己的体验。 yeeyan
If not, take a supplement.
如果摄入不足，需要补充。 yeeyan
If you find yourself looking for work, or trying to find some freelance gigs on the side to supplement your income, here are some tips to help you stand out, stay organized, and ultimately land a job.
如果你发现自己在找工作，或者试着找一些自由职业来补充你的收入以使一切运转，以下是些帮你脱颖而出的技巧，保持组织性，然后最终搞掂一个工作。 yeeyan
In addition, in the fourth article in this series, you will learn how to write your own analyzers to supplement those shipped with the tool itself.
此外，在本系列的第四篇文章中，您将学习如何编写您自己的分析程序以补充该工具本身所提供的那些分析程序。 ibm
In a study involving146 volunteers at the Garlic Centre in East Sussex, half were given a garlic supplement daily and the other half a placebo.
在东苏塞克斯大蒜中心，一项涉及到146名志愿者的研究中，一半人每天补充大蒜剂，而另一半加入安慰剂。 putclub
Lower- cost labor that can offset budget cuts and cost reductions, as well as supplement existing teams so they can expand their focus.
成本较低的劳动力，可以抵消预算削减和成本降低的，并且补充现有的团队，这样它们可以扩展它们的关注点。 ibm
Normally, these processors are only responsible for decoding video and rendering graphics, but they can also be used to supplement the general processing power of the computer.
通常情况下，这些处理器只负责视频解码和图形渲染，但它们也可以用于补充计算机的一般处理能力。 yeeyan
Often the researchers supplement that with surveys and in- person interviews by recruiting online daters through advertisements on campuses, in newspapers and on Web sites like Craigslist.
他们一般通过在校园、报纸和克雷格列表这样的网站上发广告招募网上交友者进行调查和个人采访来补充研究。 yeeyan
Online classes will begin to supplement the physical classroom gradually, she said, but will lead to changes in everything from the schedule of the school day to the architecture of school buildings.
她说，在线课程开始逐渐对实体课堂进行补充，但是这会给所有方面带来变化，从学校每天的课程表变化到校舍结构的变化。 yeeyan
So I don't plan to do another edition, but rather support the fourth edition with a supplement that will fill in important details and language features that have appeared since the fourth edition.
所以我不打算再写新版本，不过我还会以附录的方式对第四版提供支持，增加一些自从第四版之后新出的重要细节和语言特性。 infoq
There are now thousands of different supplement formulations available.
现在有成千上万的不同配方可补充。 yeeyan
This article helps you plan ahead to supplement CC licenses with open standards.
本文为您提供了使用开放标准补充 CC许可的帮助。 ibm
Though rhesus monkeys feed mainly on leaves and roots, they supplement their diet with insects and other small animals.
尽管恒河猴主要以树叶和根为主，但它们也会补充昆虫和其它小动物作为它们的食物。 yeeyan
With that in mind, customers need to supplement their cloud deployments with HA constructs that exist outside the cloud.
了解这一点后，客户需要使用位于云外部的 HA构件来补充他们的云部署。 ibm |