| 释义 |
su·per·fi·cial 英ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃəl美ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəlAHDs›”pər-fĭshʹəl ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝４６八COCA¹²⁰³¹BNC⁷⁶²³iWeb¹⁰¹³⁴Economist¹⁵¹⁶³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.表面的⁴⁷;肤浅的⁵³副词superficially名词superficiality
整体与局部简单简洁表面
adj.形容词
表面上的,表皮on the surface; not deep 肤浅的,浅薄的; 缺乏深度的not thorough or profound; having no depth of character, feel or commitment
Adjective:
concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually;superficial similarities a superficial mind his thinking was superficial and fuzzy superficial knowledge the superficial report didn't give the true picture only superficial differences of, affecting, or being on or near the surface;superficial measurements the superficial area of the wall a superficial wound of little substance or significance;a few superficial editorial changes only trivial objections superficial，shallow这两个形容词均含“肤浅的，浅薄的”之意。 superficial通常指人的思想、言论、学识、著作等权停留于表面，缺乏必要的深度和全面性。 shallow指知识、议论、认识或立论肤浅，有时暗示图表面而无实际内容。 super-,在上，上方，-fic,脸，表面，词源同 face.即面上的，表面的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词superficial area面积superficial welcome表面上的欢迎superficial wound表皮的创伤
钱博士super高于，在上面+fici=face，面-al…的形容词后缀⇒表面的，肤浅的
词根super-高于，超过来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根hyper-高于，超过以及日耳曼单词over在上面，超越最终都源自原始印欧语词根*super-在上面，高于，超过，辅音s在希腊语中音变为h，在日耳曼语中脱落。GRE红宝书super, fic做, ial－在上面做－表面的
super + face 表面上的； 同surface
super超过＋fic做＋ial→在上面做→ 表面的非常记忆super超级〖熟词〗+fi肥〖谐音〗+cial蛇〖谐音〗⇒超级肥的蛇表面看起很恐怖super高于，在上面+fici=face，面-al…的形容词后缀⇒表面的，肤浅的。谐音记忆super高级的+ ficial音“飞行 ”⇒高级的飞行是在表面的飞行词根记忆super在…上面+ fic做+ ial → 在上面做 ⇒表面的词根记忆super在…上面+fic=fac脸+ial=在脸上面=肤浅的词根记忆super在…上面＋fic做＋ial→做表面文章→表面的联想记忆super在…上面＋fic做＋ial→表面的词根记忆super在…上面+fic做+ial→表面的近义词 slightapparentexternal反义词 detailed
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.A superficial injury is not serious.表面的伤不太严重。
It's a superficial book.这是一本立论肤浅的书。
He has a superficial knowledge of this subject.他对这门学科略知皮毛。
用作表语
S+be+～He's so superficial.他非常肤浅。S+be+～+to- vYou're too superficial to appreciate great literature like this.你太肤浅了,无法欣赏这类文学巨著。Psuperficialityn.表面性的事物肤浅浅薄Psuperficiallyad.表面表面性浅层不深表皮肤浅一知半解浅薄平方浮面
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词Superficial scratches can be easily removed.表面的划痕很容易擦掉。
Asuperficialinjury is not serious.表面的伤不太严重。
This is onlysuperficialprosperity.这只是表面繁荣。
He is toosuperficialto appreciate great literature like this.他太肤浅，无法欣赏这类文学巨著。
This is asuperficialassessment to say the least.退一步说这是一个肤浅的评价。
He is known for his flash andsuperficialbehavior.他以卖弄及肤浅的行为而臭名昭著。adj.without depth, detail
同义词 cursory,frivolous,one-dimensional,perfunctory,silly,sketchy,slight,trivialapparent,casual,cosmetic,depthless,desultory,empty,evident,exterior,external,flash,flimsy,general,glib,half-baked,hasty,hurried,ignorant,inattentive,lightweight,nodding,on the surface,ostensible,outward,partial,passing,peripheral,quick-fix,seeming,shallow,shoal,skin-deep,slapdash,smattery,summary,surface,tip of the iceberg,uncritical,warped
反义词 complete,important,mature,sensible,serious,significant,thoughtful,wiseanalytical,careful,deep,detailed,genuine,thorough
affectedadjective feigned, pretended, fake
apish,artificial,assumed,awkward,campy,chichi,conceited,contrived,counterfeit,counterfeited,faked,false,feigned,fraudulent,gone Hollywood,hammy,highfalutin,hollow,imitated,insincere,la-di-da,melodramatic,ostentatious,overdone,pedantic,phony,playacting,pompous,precious,pretended,pretentious,put on,schmaltzy,self-conscious,shallow,sham,simulated,spurious,stiff,stilted,studied,theatrical,unnatural
apparentadjective seeming, not proven real
credible,illusive,illusory,likely,ostensible,outward,plausible,possible,probable,semblant,specious,superficial,supposed,suppositious
arbitraryadjective whimsical, chance
approximate,capricious,discretionary,erratic,fanciful,frivolous,inconsistent,injudicious,irrational,irresponsible,offhand,optional,random,subjective,supercilious,superficial,unaccountable,unreasonable,unscientific,wayward,willful
benignadjective not cancerous
curable,early stage,harmless,limited,remediable,slight,superficial
cosmeticadjective beautifying;relating to appearance
corrective,gooky,improving,makeup,nonessential,painted,remedial,restorative,superficial,surface,touching-up
cursoryadjective casual, hasty
brief,careless,depthless,desultory,fast,half-assed,half-baked,haphazard,hit or miss,hurried,offhand,passing,perfunctory,quick,random,rapid,shallow,short,sketchy,slapdash,slight,sloppy,speedy,summary,superficial,swift,uncritical As Boris Yeltsin himself admitted by the end of1993, all attempts to reorganise the KGB were“ superficial and cosmetic”; in fact, it could not be reformed.
正如叶利钦在1993年末承认的那样，任何重组克格勃的企图都是“肤浅的和表面的”，事实上，它不可能被革除。 ecocn
Ben Wisner, an expert on hazards in the developing world, says China has imposed“ a kind of superficial structural modernism” in some of its least-developed areas.
来自发展中国家的本.威斯勒是一名灾害专家，他说中国在其中些欠发达地区强加了一种表面结构的现代主义。 yeeyan
Both responses seem born from the ecstasy of the moment, yet her writing is never muddied or breathless, her judgments never reactionary or superficial.
这双极的反应似乎均源于当下的沉醉，然而她的文字从不混沌或急促，她的判断从不保守或肤浅。 yeeyan
For architects and designers it means that beauty should depend on a few carefully chosen structural elements rather than a profusion of superficial ornament.
对建筑师和设计者来说,这意味着美应该依赖于一些精心选择的结构性的元素,而不是过多的表面装饰. blog.sina.com.cn
His understanding of the international situation is still superficial.
他对国际形势的了解还是肤浅的。 putclub
I know well how slight is my talent and how superficial my scholarship， and that I do not deserve so much praise.
深知自己才疏学浅，不称揄扬。《新英汉大辞典》
It is a superficial age; very few prepare for their work.
这是一个肤浅的时代，很少有人为工作做好准备。 yeeyan
It may be superficial, but women tend to judge a man on the first place he takes them.
这也许肤浅，但是女士们往往通过男士第一次带她去的地方来评判他们。 yeeyan
Let us not go too far, however; in what concerns Jean Valjean, this forgetfulness and obliteration were merely superficial.
然而我们也不必过多地去追究、对冉阿让，这种忘怀和删除只是表面的。 ebigear
No matter how many superficial and ornamental techniques these films employ to suggest a specific locality and moment in time, they seem to exist outside space and time.
不管这些电影采用了多少表面和装饰性的技巧来暗示一个特定的地点和时代，它们看起来似乎是脱离了时间和空间而存在的。 yeeyan
One should gasp the fundamental rather than some superficial things.
我们应该抓住原理而不是表面的东西。 hjenglish
She warned student organizers that superficial factors, such as the size of posters and the number of stage lights, are not important.
她告诫学生组织者说，那些表面的东西，比如说海报的大小和舞台灯光的数量并不重要。 ebigear
Such tools highlight a weakness in the digital presentation of words: They do a wonderful job of presenting text but only at a superficial level.
但这样的工具凸显了文本的数字呈现中的一个弱点：它们的确在显示文本方面表现出色，但仍停留在一个肤浅的水平上。 ibm
That does not convince sceptics such as Alison Wolf, author of a book called “Does Education Matter?”. She describes the OECD study as “ ridiculously superficial”.
这并不足以说服《教育真的如此重要吗》的作者——艾利逊•沃尔夫这样的怀疑派；她形容该报告“肤浅到可笑的地步”。 ecocn
The other problem is this: contemporary punditry lives in the world of superficial tactics and interests.
另一个问题是：当代权威意见依然存在于世上肤浅的战术和利益之中。 yeeyan
The study reveals that social network websites can serve as a place to be shallow and not committed. Friendships can be superficial.
研究揭示社区网络站点能够作为一个浅薄和不需要承诺的地方，朋友间的关系是表面的。 yeeyan
This might seem like a superficial measure, but by discouraging the copying of a previous suicide, it can dissuade others long enough for them to reconsider.
这可能看起来是肤浅的措施，但在阻止复制性的自杀方面，它可以起到劝说别人花一定的时间来重新考虑的作用。 yeeyan
We had to rely on their superficial qualities, what we could observe through the senses.
我们只能依靠物质的表面特征，也就是通过感知才能够观察到特质。163
What can today’s candidates learn from past debates? Some of the most important lessons, alas, are also the most superficial.
那么今天的候选人可以从以前的辩论中可以学到什么呢？一些最重要的教训，很不凑巧，也是最肤浅的。 ecocn
You can relate to almost everyone everywhere if you look past the superficial facades that divide us.
当你透过表面看本质时，你就能把世界各地所有的人都联系到一起。 hjenglish
You hardly notice me, but without me you all become superficial.
你们几乎注意不到我，但是如果没有我，你们将变得肤浅。 hjenglish
Superficial though these problems might be, they matter— as William Hague, the foreign secretary who rarely seemed prime ministerial during his time as Tory leader from1997 to2001, can attest.
这些问题看似表面，却关系重大——如前外交大臣威廉·黑格，在1997-2001年任保守党领袖时就很少看起来是当首相的料——这就是很好的证明。 ecocn |