| 释义 |
sum·s 英sʌm美sʌm COCA¹⁴⁶⁴²BNC⁴⁹³⁷Economist³²⁶⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.金额⁹;总数¹¹;要点⁴v.概括¹⁵;总结⁴⁸;归纳⁸;总计⁵原型sum的三单过去分词summed现在分词summing三单sums
n.名词
S 总数,总和total C 金额amount of money P 算术problem in arithmetic
v.动词
vt. 合计give the total of vt. & vi. 总结; 归纳express briefly the chief points of what has been said
Noun:
a quantity of money;he borrowed a large sum the amount he had in cash was insufficient a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbersthe final aggregate;the sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience;the gist of the prosecutor's argument the heart and soul of the Republican Party the nub of the story the whole amounta set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets;let C be the union of the sets A and B
Verb:
be a summary of;The abstract summarizes the main ideas in the paper determine the sum of;Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town
n.名词
sum, aggregate, amount, number, quantity, total, whole这组词的共同意思是“总数、总合”。其区别是： aggregate指把数目的各个部分加在一起；amount指累积的结果；number指数字或东西相加所得的总数；sum指最后的总结果，表示截至现在的总数, 还有增加的可能；total和whole都指合计的结果的全体，total常指大的数量，whole也含有各部分总和的意味。quantity主要表示物质的量。 adj. ［' ɡrIɡət］
v.动词
sum up, add, figure, total这四个词组都可表示“相加数字”。其区别在于： 1.total强调计算的结果,为非正式用语,多用于口语中。 2.sum up强调计算的总数,常用于抽象意义,意思是“总结”“概括”。例如: Many members spoke at the meeting, and finally the chairman summed up the discussion.许多成员在会上发了言,最后主席总结了这次讨论。
You have only 100 words in which to sum up his speech.你只能用100字来概括他的讲话。3.figure常用于计算费用。例如: I figured in our train tickets but forgot the bus fares.我把火车票算进去却把公共汽车费忘了。4.add是普通用语,也是科技用语,主要指运用算术中的加法运算,即求出一系列数字或数量之和,广义则指把一物“加入”或“添加”到另一物中以“增加”原物的重量、规模、总量或重要性。例如: The little girl doesn't know how to add yet.这小女孩还不懂如何做加法。If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. 要是茶太浓,可加点开水。 sum up, summarize这组词语的共同意思是“概括”。其区别在于前者强调“压缩”,后者则强调“合计”。 quantity，amount，number，sum这些名词均有“总数、总量”之意。 quantity书面用词，指事物的总量和总数量，侧重大批计量，含准确测量的意味。 amount普通用词，与quantity近义，但强调整体，指把所有数量、重量及度量归并在一起得出的总数。 number普通用词，指人或物的数目，强调数的概念。 sum普通用词，指简单加算的结果。 total，sum，whole这些名词均有“总数、全体”之意。 total指总量之大，强调每一构成部分或成分均被计算在内。 sum指两个或更多的数目相加的总和。 whole着重其中没有部分或成分被忽略不计。 直接源自古法语的summe，意为总量；最初源自拉丁语的summa，意为高位。
用作动词 v.
～+名词sum a column of figures算出一串数字的总和sum the cost of the machine计算机器的成本～+副词sum up是…的总和,总数; 总结,概括; 对…迅速作出判断或鉴定sum up one's assets计算某人的资产sum up sb's character in a term用一个词概括某人的性格sum up one's experience总结某人的经验～+介词sum into总数达到sum to共计
用作动词v.
sum up v.+adv.
对…迅速作出判断或鉴定 judge (sb or sth quicklyShe quickly summed him up.)她很快就对他的人品作出评论。 近义词 amountn. aggregate反义词n. part
用作名词n.The expenses came to an enormous sum.开支总数巨大。
The sum will be increased by fifteen percent.金额将要增加百分之15。
She is better at sums than I am.她的算术比我好。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AContributions summed into several thousand yuan .捐款总数达数千元。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The accountant summed the cost of the machine.会计师计算了机器的成本。
v.动词
sum作名词是“算术,总和”的意思,转化为动词作“总结,合计”解,一般指为了对某一事物有个大概的了解而用数字等方式对其进行统计,从而得出结论,强调结果而不强调方法。 sum可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,常与up连用,表示合并成一新的整体以产生一种单一而有力的效果。 sum的过去式和过去分词均为summed。
名词58%,动词42%
用作名词I had to spend a largesumof money to get it back.我得花一大笔钱才把它弄回来。
I save a nice littlesumout of my wages each week.我从每周的工资中节省一笔可观的金额。
Thesumof 5 and 3 is 8.五加三的总和是八。
Is that thesumof what you've done in the last two years?这就是你最近两年中完成的全部数量吗？
What I just said is thesumof the book.我刚才所说的是这本书的要点。用作动词We cansumup the main point of the lesson in three sentences.我们可以用三句话来概括本课要点。
So, tosumup, we need to concentrate on staff training.概括地说，我们需要集中精力进行职工培训。
The last sectionsumsup all the arguments on either side.最后一部分总结了双方的全部论点。
Pleasesumup what you said just now.请把你刚才说的总结一下。
Now, Isumthem up in 3 main points.下面，我将其归纳为三点。
These instancessumup to several dozen.这些例子总计达数十个。 In that sentence, he sums up the bearish case.
这句话里，他总结出了熊市论者的观点。 ecocn
It sums it all up: introduction, who I am, and why we are historically connected.
在介绍中，总结了全部，关于我是谁，以及为什么我们会有历史性的联系。163
“ That’s what opera and the jungle have in common,” he concludes; a metaphor that sums up the craziness of Mr Herzog’s epic film and his memoir about making it.
“这就是歌剧和丛林的共同之处，”他总结说；这个比喻概括了赫尔佐格先生这部宏大的电影和他这本拍摄回忆录的疯狂之处。 ecocn
And the sums are all eighteen.
而三个数的总和都是十八。 yeeyan
But it is far from certain if nations will agree on funding mechanisms that will raise and managed such large annual sums.
但是，每年要筹集和管理如此巨大的金额，不能肯定联合国是否会商定这种筹资机制。 yeeyan
If all shipping costs were excluded from the sums, China’s surplus would be bigger but its trading partners’ deficits would be smaller.
如果将所有的运输成本从总数总扣除的话，中国的盈余会更大而其贸易伙伴国的赤字会更小。 ecocn
It is most unlikely that this could be sustained, given the reluctance of foreign investors to continue to put such large sums into US assets, and it would be reckless for the US to try.
这种情况不大可能持久，因为外国投资者不愿意继续将如此巨额资金投入到美国资产，而且，美国想维持这种情况的话，也是一种不顾后果的行为。 yeeyan
It sums up, all by itself, the way this country now thinks.
它本身就总结出了这个国家如今的思维方式。 yeeyan
It sums up this wild place: the inventor of the web leads me through the work of a titan of modern architecture to one of the world's foremost linguists and anti-war activists.
这里对这个狂野的地方做了很好的总结：网络的发明者带领我穿过一个现代意大利建筑师的作品，最后来到了世界上最重要的语言学家和反战活动家的面前。 yeeyan
Our competitors are investing significant sums in their universities, just when the UK is contemplating massive cuts in its expenditure on universities and science.
我们的竞争对手是对那些大学巨大的投资总数，正当英国考虑大规模削减在大学和科学上的经费。51youcai
So then we have integrals instead of sums.
那么我们用积分代替求和。163
That we can turn the sums into integrals.
以至于我们可以把求和变成积分。163
That sums up the concept of authenticity.
这句话概括了真实性的概念。 yeeyan
That sums up the core features you can expect from a purchased or open source IDE today.
以上总结了目前从购买的或者开源的 IDE 中可以预期的核心特性。 ibm
These fees add up to rather large sums.
这些费用累加后的总和相当巨大。 ecocn
This question sums up close to a dozen questions that workshop participants asked about different aspects of the program management office PMO.
这个问题是对工作室参与者们对项目管理办公室 PMO的不同方面提出的一系列问题的总结。 ibm
This quote almost perfectly sums up this entire discussion on communication here; because ultimately, we are in people’s perception what we communicate ourselves to others.
这几乎完全总结了在这里整个讨论的沟通，因为归根结底，我们在人们的观念中是在和别人进行沟通。 yeeyan
This rule already on the books, but not much used dictates that discovery requests should be in line with the sums of money at issue.
这项规则已经记录在案，但并不常用规定透露请求必须与待裁决的案件金额总数相符合。 ecocn
Which single object sums up life in 2010?
哪个单品可以概括2010年的生活？ yeeyan
Yet when I think of the sums earned by those responsible for dumping this mess on to the UK taxpayer, even my blood boils.
然而当我想到负责人为了倾销这个烂摊子给英国纳税人而攫取的款项，即使是我的血液也沸腾了。 yeeyan |