| 释义 |
sum·mon·ed 英'sʌmən美'sʌmən COCA¹⁶¹⁴⁸BNC⁹⁹⁷⁷Economist¹¹¹⁴⁴
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.召唤⁷³;召集²⁶;振奋¹原型summon的过去式和过去分词名词summoner过去分词summoned现在分词summoning三单summons
v.动词
vt. 传唤; 召集demand the presence of; call or send for; gather together; call up
Verb:
call in an official matter, such as to attend courtask to come;summon a lawyer gather or bring together;muster the courage to do something she rallied her intellect Summon all your courage make ready for action or use;marshal resources
v.动词
summon, call, convene, convoke, invite, muster这组词都表示“召开,召集”。其区别是： convene的词义比较广,既可指召集某个团体,也可指单独调某人; 而convoke所表示的召集意思更正式,更具权威性,而且所召集的机构往往有权通过决议或有执行权; call和summon只用于指召集政权机构、正式会议等,而不用于指召集某些人,但summon的主体一般是有权的,要召集的态度也更坚决; muster不是表示召集,而是调集很多人于一地,它跟本组其他词的不同在于:它往往表示为检阅、演习等目的而调集,客体带有军事性质; invite则是客气地邀请,被邀者出席与否可以自愿选择。 summon, summons1.summon只作动词,不能作名词; summons既可作动词也可作名词,但作动词时,只表示“以传票传唤某人”。 2.summon作“传…出庭”解时,常可替代summons; summons却不能反过来替代summon作“召唤”用。 call，summon，send for这些动词或词组均含有“召集，召唤”之意。 call非正式用词，含义广泛，指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。 summon正式用词，指官方或正式的召集，召集者具有权力或权威性。 send for作“召唤”解时，语气较随便，暗示委派一件工作。
用作动词 v.
～+名词summon conference召开会议summon courage鼓起勇气summon a doctor请医生summon parliament召开国会summon a witness传证人～+副词summon arrogantly傲慢地传唤summon commandingly不容分说地传唤summon courteously有礼貌地传唤summon dictatorially〔peremptorily〕专横地传唤summon dogmatically固执己见地传唤summon sternly严格地传唤summon unceremoniously随便地召集summon urgently紧急地召集summon up召唤; 调集; 尽力想起,唤起～+介词summon as作为…而传唤summon to把…召集到…
用作动词v.
summon to v.+prep.
把…召集到… demand the presence of (sb in or at a place or event) summon sb to sthThe bells summoned people to church.钟声将人们召唤到教堂去。
The church bells summon people to worship.教堂钟声召唤人们去做礼拜。
The principal summoned him to her room.校长把他叫到她的办公室。
He summoned shareholders to a general meeting.他召集了股东开大会。
He was summoned to the presence of the Queen.他被王后召见。
All the officers were summoned to the general's tent before the battle.开战前所有的军官都被召集到将军的帐篷。
summon up v.+adv.
尽力想起,唤起 make an effort to bring to mind (sth such as a memory; gather a quality such as courageI couldn't summon up a single good idea.)我一个好主意也想不出来。 近义词 for为call呼叫find发现send发送cite引用rally集会rouse唤醒evoke唤起muster集合gather聚集recall回忆invite邀请elicit引出convene集合summons传票mobilize动员call for需要assemble集合activate激活mobilise动员conjure变戏法call upon号召bid买方出价…get together聚会call together召集marshal陆空军元帅come up上升，升起muster up集合振作send for派人去请拿…subpoena传唤出庭的传票…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The queen summoned Parliament.女王召开国会。
The general summoned all his officers.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。
They advised me to summon a physician.他们劝我去请个医生。
I summoned all my courage for the task.我鼓起了最大的勇气去完成那项任务。
He was summoned as a witness.他被传唤作证。
He was summoned by the President for consultation on trade agreements.他被总统召见就贸易协定进行协商。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vWe summoned the enemy to surrender.我们命令敌人投降。
They summoned men to defend their country.他们召集男人来保卫国家。
The regiment leader summoned all his men to be in readiness.团长号召所有战士做好准备。
The man has been summoned to appear in court.那人已被传唤出庭。
v.动词
summon的基本意思是“召唤”“传唤”“召集”,指运用权威或行使权力指示、命令、吩咐,或要求某人去某处,常用于正式的集会或公务等方面。 summon是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词I've heard the residents of the Infernos willsummona Diety of Fire to honor any hero who brings them the Grail.我听说地狱的居民会召唤烈火守护神来纪念为他们带来圣杯的英雄。
A man brags that he cansummonthe dead.一个人炫耀说可以召唤死者灵魂。
The shareholders weresummonedto a general meeting.那些股东被召集去叁加股东大会。
They had tosummona second conference and change the previous decision.他们不得不召集第二次会议，改变以前的决定。
Hesummonedhis soldiers to fight.他号召部下战斗。adj.called for
同义词 notified,paged,requested,wantedcalled up
gatheredadjective assembled
accumulated,aggregated,amassed,associated,brought together,collectedcollocatedcombined,compiled,concentrated,congregated,convenedconvokedcrowded together,culled,forgathered,garnered,gleaned,grouped,harvested,hoarded,huddled,joined,lumped togethermarshaledmassed,metmobilizedpicked,piled,rallied,reunited,rounded up,stacked,stored,swarmed,thronged,united
mandatedadjective administered
assigned,authorized,bid,charged,commanded,decreed,dictated,ordered,proclaimed,requisitioned,summoned
requestedadjective called for
asked for,called up,paged,sought out,summoned It was odd to have summoned him in that way, and then forgotten him; but Archer felt more curious than mortified.
她那样子召他前来，然后又把他忘掉，真是好生奇怪。但阿切尔的好奇心却超过了窘迫。 kekenet
It summoned him onward- onward to the festival!- but here he made a pause.
乐声召唤他向前进，乐声召唤他去赴宴！但是他却停了下来。 hjenglish
He was summoned before a judge.
他被传唤到法官面前。《新英汉大辞典》
He summoned Akbar Etemad, a trained nuclear physicist, to the royal court in1973, told him of his desire to launch a nuclear program, and asked Etemad to develop a master plan.
1973年，他在宫廷召见了训练有素的核物理学家阿克巴尔·艾特马，和他谈了自己开展一个核计划的愿望，并要求艾特马制定一个总体规划。 yeeyan
He summoned his subordinates hastily to his office.
他急忙召唤他的下级去他的办公室商议。《21世纪大英汉词典》
His superior, a young woman summoned him and his colleagues to have a meeting.
他的上级，一个年轻姑娘召集他和他的同事开会。 ebigear
I attempted to steal to the door with an intention of calling her husband; but I was summoned back by a piercing shriek-- the shawl had dropped from the frame.
我正想偷偷走到门口打算去叫她丈夫，可是一声刺耳的尖叫把我召唤回来——那围巾从镜框上掉下来了。 putclub.com
One day, government officials in Gaborone summoned Mark and Delia to a meeting.
一天，哈博罗内的政府官员召集马克和迪丽娅开会。 yeeyan
She was summoned to a church mission in Santa Monica and shown a statement rescinding the ruling that her parents were S.P.s.
圣塔莫妮卡的教会代表团召雷纳德前去，向她出示了一份声明，撤销了她父母是“抑制者”的那个裁决。 yeeyan
Since this country was founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.
自从合众国建立以来，每一代美国人都曾受到召唤去证明他们对国家的忠诚。 kekenet
Some two weeks later, Newland Archer, sitting in abstracted idleness in his private compartment of the office of Letterblair, Lamson and Low, attorneys at law, was summoned by the head of the firm.
大约两个星期之后，在莱特布赖一拉姆森一洛律师事务所中，纽兰·阿切尔正坐在自己的隔间里闲得发呆，这时，事务所的上司要召见他。 kekenet
The president summoned a bipartisan group of former White House officials to help efforts to gain ratification before the end of the year.
奥巴马总统召集了由前白宫官员组成的一个跨党派小组，努力促成这项条约在今年年底前获得批准。 tingvoa
The principal summoned us into a classroom and informed us about the why and how of our reassignment.
校长召集我们进入教室，通知了我们重新排班的理由和怎样排班。 yeeyan
These are immediate messages summoned from old frustrations.
这些直接的口号是过去挫折的召唤。 yeeyan
They had been summoned by the endangered moon: I was certain of that.
她们是被危难中的月亮召集而来的：我肯定这一点。 yeeyan
Top Indian intelligence and security officials were summoned by the Home Minister for an emergency meeting following another fatal bomb blast in the Indian capital.
星期六下午，印度首都新德里再次发生致命炸弹爆炸，印度内政部长召集国家最高情报和安全官员举行紧急会议。 ebigear
We have also summoned the owners of the cable firm to investigate the incident.
而且我们还召集了提供闭路电视信号公司的老板，协助调查。 cri
While I was worrying over this possibility I was one day summoned upstairs to my father.
当我正为这种可能性一筹莫展时，有一天我被召唤到楼上父亲的屋里去。 yeeyan |