| 释义 |
suf·fer·s 英'sʌfəʳ美'sʌfər COCA¹⁰⁷⁴¹BNC⁷⁷⁵³Economist⁵⁵⁰⁹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.遭受⁵⁴;忍受²⁶;容忍，宽恕，听任;允许，准许vi.受苦¹⁴;患病¹;受损失⁴;变差，变糟;处于不利地位¹原型suffer的三单副词sufferingly名词sufferer过去分词suffered现在分词suffering三单suffers
v.动词
vt. & vi. 受痛苦; 受损害experience pain or difficulty; be patient with vt. & vi. 忍受,承受tolerate vt. 容许,允许allow
Verb:
undergo or be subjected to;He suffered the penalty Many saints suffered martyrdom undergo as of injuries and illnesses;She suffered a fracture in the accident He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars She got a bruise on her leg He got his arm broken in the scuffle experience emotional pain;Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers put up with something or somebody unpleasant;I cannot bear his constant criticism The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks he learned to tolerate the heat She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage get worse;His grades suffered feel pain or be in painfeel physical pain;Were you hurting after the accident? feel unwell or uncomfortable;She is suffering from the hot weather be given to;She suffers from a tendency to talk too much undergo or suffer;meet a violent death suffer a terrible fate be set at a disadvantage;This author really suffers in translation
v.动词
失去学生的尊重,他很痛苦。❌ He suffered from the loss of his pupil's respect. ✔️ He suffered the loss of his pupil's respect. 析 表示“遭受损失〔痛苦〕”时, suffer通常用作及物动词,后面直接接宾语,而不必用suffer from的形式。
v.动词
suffer, bear, endure, put up with, stand, tolerate参见bear条。 suffer, experience, experiment, sustain, undergo这组词的共同意思是“经历”。其区别是： 1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如: The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。 stand，bear，endure，tolerate，suffer，abide，withstand这些动词均含“忍受”之意。 stand口语用词，常可与hear换用，但侧重指经受得起。 bear强调容忍，是普通用语。 endure书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。 tolerate指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。 suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。 abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。 withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。 undergo，experience，sustain，suffer这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。 undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。 experience指亲身经受或体验某事。 sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。 suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的suffrir；最初源自拉丁语的sufferre：sub 自下而上） +ferre (提），意为从下往上托起。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词suffer a loss遭受损失suffer a setback遭受挫折suffer an apoplectic stroke患中风suffer death丧命suffer defeat遭受失败suffer embarrassment受窘suffer food poisoning食物中毒suffer hardship遭受困苦suffer intolerable discomfort遭受难忍的不适suffer pain遭受痛苦suffer persecution受迫害suffer poverty受穷suffer punishment遭受惩罚suffer sb's bad manners忍受某人的无礼suffer such conduct忍受这种行为suffer such criticism忍受这样的批评suffer such fools容忍这种蠢人suffer such insolence忍受此种蛮横suffer such treatment忍受此种待遇suffer tortures受折磨suffer wrong忍受冤屈～+副词suffer a great deal备受折磨suffer less少受痛苦suffer much遭受很大痛苦suffer acutely受很大损失suffer deeply深受痛苦suffer dismally默默地忍受suffer distressingly令人悲痛地忍受suffer greatly深受痛苦suffer grievously今人痛苦地忍受suffer heroically英勇地承受suffer intensely强烈地忍受suffer joyfully高兴地承受suffer keenly强烈地忍受suffer miserably痛苦地忍受suffer profoundly深受痛苦suffer severely严重受损suffer terribly深受痛苦suffer wretchedly可怜地忍受～+介词suffer by因…受罚〔苦、损〕suffer by comparison相形见绌suffer for因…受罚〔苦、损〕suffer for one's carelessness因粗心而食恶果suffer for one's foolishness因愚蠢而吃亏suffer for this insolence吃了傲慢的亏suffer from患…病,因…受损害suffer from cold and hunger挨饿受冻suffer from drought遭受旱灾suffer from floods遭受水灾suffer from headache患头痛suffer from hypertension患高血压suffer from insomnia患失眠症suffer from lack of rest吃了缺乏休息的亏suffer from malnutrition营养不良suffer from measles出麻疹suffer from overwork疲劳过度症suffer from slight infection受轻度感染suffer from social activities吃了社交活动的亏suffer from stomach-ache患胃痛suffer from strange illness患怪病suffer from the want of rain因缺雨而受损suffer from the war受战争的折磨suffer in sb's reputation某人的名誉受到损害suffer like this受像这样的苦suffer much through sb因某人受大损失suffer under the cruel teasing因受残酷戏弄而痛苦suffer under the dentist因治牙而受苦suffer a great deal with liver因肝病而受了许多罪suffer without complaining毫无怨言地忍受
用作动词v.
suffer by v.+prep.
因…而受罚〔苦、损〕 be worse because of sth suffer by sthThey are victims who suffered by wartime disasters.他们是战时灾难的受害者。
The magazine has not suffered by a change of editorship.这家杂志社并未因更换编辑而受到损失。
The old method suffers by comparison.老方法相形见绌。
suffer for v.+prep.
因…而受罚〔苦、损〕 be worse because of sth suffer for sth/v-ingYou will suffer for your foolishness some day.总有一天,你会因你的愚蠢而受到惩罚。
I'll make you suffer for this insolence.我会使你为这种傲慢态度而吃苦头。
She was very generous to him but she suffered for it when he ran away with all her money.她对他很慷慨,可是当他偷了她所有的钱潜逃时,她只能为此而受苦。
However, you have suffered for not taking my advice.不管怎么说,你没听我的劝告,吃了苦头。suffer sth for sthShe suffers tortures for it.她为此而遭受折磨。
suffer from v.+prep.
因…而受罚〔苦、损〕 be worse because of sth〔说明〕 suffer from作此解时通常不用于进行体。 近义词 bearabidebrookstandacceptenduresubmitsustaintormentundergotolerateexperienceexperiment反义词 enjoy享受
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AMen are born to suffer.人生来就是受苦的。
We all have to suffer at some time.我们一生都不免有受苦的时候。
“As long as I am here,I won't let the child suffer,” she said.她说道,“只要有我在,就不能让孩子受苦。”
He died very quickly; he didn't suffer much.他死得很快,没有经受多少痛苦。
They would have suffered less if we had known of it earlier.我们要是早一点知道这情况,他们还会少受些罪。
She said that she had suffered less than her companion.她说她经受的苦难没有她的同伴多。
She suffered greatly as a child.她童年深受苦难。
The war and its misery made him suffer deeply.这场战争及所造成的不幸使他深受其苦。
He suffered terribly when his mother died.他母亲去世时,他非常痛苦。
I won't stand by and see them suffer like that.看他们受这样的罪,我不能无动于衷。
The great majority of the women there suffered in the same way.那儿大多数妇女都受过同样的苦。
Be careful, or our work will suffer.要细心,否则我们的工作要受损失。
The engine suffered severely as a result.结果,发动机受到严重损坏。
If he failed, his self-esteem would suffer.如果他失败,他的自尊心会受到损害。
He was afraid his reputation would suffer because of that.他担心,他的声誉会因此受到损害。
His business suffered greatly during the war.战争期间他的业务受到巨大的损失。
Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.你要是总踢足球,功课就糟了。
He started drinking a lot and his work suffered.他开始酗酒后,工作就干得越来越差了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Fortunately he suffered no pain.幸好他不感到疼。
One of the patients was suffering shock.有一个病人休克了。
She suffered multiple injuries in the car accident.她在车祸中多处受伤。
They had suffered a lot of nervous strain and shock.他们经受了许多神经紧张和震扰。
She suffered unspeakable trouble while she considered all these questions.她在考虑这一切问题时,心中有说不出的烦恼。
He suffered the humiliation of being forced to resign.他蒙受了被迫辞职的羞辱。
If you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the consequences.你如果违犯法律,就必须准备承担后果。
He suffered all kinds of discrimination in those dark days.在那黑暗的年月,他受到种种歧视。
He would suffer death rather than betray the secret.他宁死也不肯泄漏机密。
He suffered defeat.他遭受了失败。
They suffered some major setbacks during the fighting.在这次战斗中,他们遭到了严重挫折。
The enemy suffered heavy casualty.敌人伤亡惨重。
He could not suffer criticism.他不能忍受别人批评他。
How can you suffer such insolence?你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度?
I should not suffer it for a moment.我一刻也忍受不了了。
These plants cannot suffer a cold winter.这些植物耐不住寒冬。
How can you suffer her insult?你怎能受得了她的侮辱?
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vShe suffered me to come nearer.她允许我走近一些。
They suffered her to stay.他们容许她留下。
He suffered nobody to touch his flower.他不允许任何人碰他的花。
He suffered no fools to carry on the plan.他不允许蠢人进行那项计划。
We suffered the group to camp in the meadow.我们允许这群人在草坪上搭帐篷。
I won't suffer this rudeness to overpower endurance.我不会让这种无礼压倒忍让。
He suffered himself to be caught.他容许他自己被捕。
She won't suffer herself to be ill-treated.她不容许自己受虐待。
You shouldn't suffer yourself to be made a fool of.你不该让自己被别人愚弄。
The prisoner was not suffered to say a word.该囚犯被禁止发言。
v.动词
suffer的基本意思是“受苦”,所受的痛苦可以是肉体上的,也可以是精神上的,也可指某人或某集体“遭受利益上的损失”。还可作“忍受,承受”“变坏〔差、糟〕”“容许,允许”等解。 suffer既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,常接表示不吉利的名词如痛苦、失败、惩罚等作宾语。作“忍受,承受”解时,一般用于否定句或疑问句; 作“容许,允许”解时,通常只用作宾补动词,接动词不定式充当宾语补足语,可用于被动结构。 suffer用作不及物动词时,常与介词from, for, by等连用,表示“因…而受罚〔苦、损〕”。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Theysufferedhuge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
She couldn'tsuffercriticism.她受不了批评。
I cansufferyour treachery, but not you incompetence.我可以忍受你的背叛,但不能忍受你的无能。
How can yousuffersuch insolence?你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？用作不及物动词I won't stand by and let himsufferlike this.我不会袖手旁观,让他这样受苦。
Shesufferedfrom a liver ailment.她肝部有点小毛病。
His businesssufferedgreatly during the war.他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。verb.be in pain
同义词 deteriorate,endure,experience,get,go through,hurt,undergoache,agonize,ail,brave,droop,flag,grieve,languish,pain,sicken,smart,writhebe affected,be at disadvantage,be convulsed,be handicapped,be impaired,be racked,be wounded,complain of,fall off,feel wretched,have a bad time
反义词 calm,please,soothe,surrender,yield,assuage,help,rise,strengthenaid,alleviate,assist,comfort,disallow,fight,refuse,reject,relieveverb.endure, permit
同义词 go through,receive,support,experience,hurt,feel,see,accept,sustain,take,have,undergo,bleed,encounter,knowbrave,submit,stomach,acquiesce,license,brook,indulge,tolerate,admit,abide,bow,countenance,concede,bear,stand,allow,sanction,let,swallow,yield,sweatbear with,take it,carry the torch,live with,put up with,sit and take it,wait out
反义词 relieve,helpkeep,hold,oppose,expel,disagree,fight,stop,neglect,let go,offer,givecomfort,assist,alleviate,aidprevent,forbid,shun,dispute,deny,veto,disapprove,withhold,prohibit,protest,dissent,resist,hide,dodge,misunderstand,avoid,abstain,discontinue,disallow,reject,refuse,surrender Like all revolutions, this one has come with the destruction of some knowledge, and suffers from extremism and herding.
就将所有的革命一样，此次爆炸摧毁了某些知识，蒙受极端主义和羊群行为的折磨。 ecocn
The conflict in Libya shows us the political ecosystem in which different levels of power act in a chain, but at the bottom of the chain it's always the civilian population that suffers.
利比亚冲突表明，在政治生态系统中，权利的大小决定了其在生态链上的位置，但是处在生物链最底层的平民老百姓永远是受害最深的。 yeeyan
Although it sounds like a good excuse to avoid physical activity, one that suffers from this allergy will tell you that is not so simple.
虽然说这的确是一个非常好的理由来避免运动，但是患有这种过敏症状的人会告诉你事情并不那么轻松。 hjenglish
CRIME— who commits it and who suffers the consequences; whether it is rising or falling— is an obsession of the British electorate.
犯罪—谁在犯罪和谁在承受后果；犯罪率是上升还是下降—是让英国选民耿耿于怀的事情。 ecocn
Everyone who suffers from spiritual melancholy or depression experiences a strong desire to transcend earthly reality and return to a realm of harmony and light, in which peace and safety prevail.
任何一个受灵性沮丧或忧郁折磨的人都有着强烈的想超越地球现实，回到和谐与光的领域中的渴望，在那里和平和安全是普遍的。 blog.sina.com.cn
He also reportedly suffers from diabetes and asthma.
据传闻，他还患有糖尿病和哮喘。 yeeyan
Housing suffers from two further weaknesses as an investment.
房屋作为一项投资受困于两大弱点。 ecocn
If the Senate overturns his bill later this month, he can reintroduce it after three months, then call an early election if it suffers the same fate again.
虽然如果这个月底参议员推翻他的法案，他可以再三个月后再次提出，但是如果再次遭受同样的命运，他可以提前举行大选。 ecocn
In Sudan, another country awash with oil, the bonanza should once again have benefited a country that suffers from both poverty and drought.
在苏丹另一个富有石油的国家，富源本该再次为这个饱受贫穷与干旱的国家带来利益。 ecocn
Indeed, if the developed world as a whole suffers an absolute decline in 2009, next year is set to be the first year on record when emerging economies account for more than100% of world growth.
确实如此，如果整个发达国家会在2009年遭受一个绝对的经济衰退，明年应该是创纪录的一年：这是新兴国家第一年占超过世界100％的增长。 ecocn
Let us remember that, if this financial crisis taught us anything, it's that we cannot have a thriving Wall Street while Main Street suffers.
让我们记住，如果此次金融危机告诉我们什么，那就是我们不可能拥有一个蓬勃发展的华尔街，当主街受到影响时。 cersp
Moreover， unlike South Africa， which also suffers from a high HIV/ AIDS rate and extremes of inequality， Namibia has no comprehensive welfare system to alleviate the plight of the poor.
此外，和同样遭受高艾滋病感染率和贫富极端不平等问题的南非不同，纳米比亚并没有完善的社会福利制度来减轻穷人的负担。 ecocn
Mr Berlusconi’s credibility suffers when he gives the impression of being anti- immigrant.
当贝卢斯科尼给人以反对移民的印象时，他的信誉遭受危机。 ecocn
The province suffers many of the worst problems attributable to China’s population control, notably a grossly skewed gender imbalance among newborns.
该省饱受中国人口控制带来的众多最糟糕的问题之苦，尤其是新生婴儿显著的性别失衡问题。 yeeyan
The whole world, not just the people of Burma, suffers from this loss.
整个世界，不仅是缅甸人民，都在为遭受这一损失而悲痛。 yeeyan
Too much cohesion and the system suffers all the ills of complexity.
过多的内聚性将使系统遭受复杂性的全部影响。 ibm
Usability suffers when users type in passwords and the only feedback they get is a row of bullets.
当用户输入密码得到的反馈却是一行星号的时候，可用性受损了。 yeeyan
While over a third of the world's population suffers from water stress, the most important consequences of overusing groundwater will be in agriculture, where most groundwater is used.
而超过了世界三分之一的人口则遭受缺水压力，过度使用地下水的最重要后果将出现在使用大部分地下水的农业领域。 yeeyan
Without the forum, Fiji suffers not alone but with all the countries of the Pacific, great and small.
没有论坛，不仅仅是斐济独自受损，太平洋的所有国家都或多或少受到损失。 ecocn
You get sick. The rest of your body suffers.
你会生病，你身体的其他部分就会受苦。 yeeyan |