| 释义 |
suf·fer 英ˈsʌfə美ˈsʌfɚAHDsŭfʹər ★★★★☆初高四六研ＩＴ牛４COCA¹³⁰²BNC³⁶¹⁹iWeb¹³¹³Economist¹⁸⁹⁵
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.遭受⁵⁴;忍受²⁶;容忍，宽恕，听任;允许，准许vi.受苦¹⁴;患病¹;受损失⁴;变差，变糟;处于不利地位¹副词sufferingly名词sufferer过去分词suffered现在分词suffering三单suffers
心理
v.动词
vt. & vi. 受痛苦; 受损害experience pain or difficulty; be patient with vt. & vi. 忍受,承受tolerate vt. 容许,允许allow
Verb:
undergo or be subjected to;He suffered the penalty Many saints suffered martyrdom undergo as of injuries and illnesses;She suffered a fracture in the accident He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars She got a bruise on her leg He got his arm broken in the scuffle experience emotional pain;Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers put up with something or somebody unpleasant;I cannot bear his constant criticism The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks he learned to tolerate the heat She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage get worse;His grades suffered feel pain or be in painfeel physical pain;Were you hurting after the accident? feel unwell or uncomfortable;She is suffering from the hot weather be given to;She suffers from a tendency to talk too much undergo or suffer;meet a violent death suffer a terrible fate be set at a disadvantage;This author really suffers in translation
v.动词
失去学生的尊重,他很痛苦。❌ He suffered from the loss of his pupil's respect. ✔️ He suffered the loss of his pupil's respect. 析 表示“遭受损失〔痛苦〕”时, suffer通常用作及物动词,后面直接接宾语,而不必用suffer from的形式。
v.动词
suffer, bear, endure, put up with, stand, tolerate参见bear条。 suffer, experience, experiment, sustain, undergo这组词的共同意思是“经历”。其区别是： 1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如: The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。 stand，bear，endure，tolerate，suffer，abide，withstand这些动词均含“忍受”之意。 stand口语用词，常可与hear换用，但侧重指经受得起。 bear强调容忍，是普通用语。 endure书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。 tolerate指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。 suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。 abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。 withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。 undergo，experience，sustain，suffer这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。 undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。 experience指亲身经受或体验某事。 sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。 suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。 suf-,在下，-fer,承担，承载，词源同 bring,infer.引申诸相关比喻义。
用作动词 v.
～+名词suffer a loss遭受损失suffer a setback遭受挫折suffer an apoplectic stroke患中风suffer death丧命suffer defeat遭受失败suffer embarrassment受窘suffer food poisoning食物中毒suffer hardship遭受困苦suffer intolerable discomfort遭受难忍的不适suffer pain遭受痛苦suffer persecution受迫害suffer poverty受穷suffer punishment遭受惩罚suffer sb's bad manners忍受某人的无礼suffer such conduct忍受这种行为suffer such criticism忍受这样的批评suffer such fools容忍这种蠢人suffer such insolence忍受此种蛮横suffer such treatment忍受此种待遇suffer tortures受折磨suffer wrong忍受冤屈～+副词suffer a great deal备受折磨suffer less少受痛苦suffer much遭受很大痛苦suffer acutely受很大损失suffer deeply深受痛苦suffer dismally默默地忍受suffer distressingly令人悲痛地忍受suffer greatly深受痛苦suffer grievously今人痛苦地忍受suffer heroically英勇地承受suffer intensely强烈地忍受suffer joyfully高兴地承受suffer keenly强烈地忍受suffer miserably痛苦地忍受suffer profoundly深受痛苦suffer severely严重受损suffer terribly深受痛苦suffer wretchedly可怜地忍受～+介词suffer by因…受罚〔苦、损〕suffer by comparison相形见绌suffer for因…受罚〔苦、损〕suffer for one's carelessness因粗心而食恶果suffer for one's foolishness因愚蠢而吃亏suffer for this insolence吃了傲慢的亏suffer from患…病,因…受损害suffer from cold and hunger挨饿受冻suffer from drought遭受旱灾suffer from floods遭受水灾suffer from headache患头痛suffer from hypertension患高血压suffer from insomnia患失眠症suffer from lack of rest吃了缺乏休息的亏suffer from malnutrition营养不良suffer from measles出麻疹suffer from overwork疲劳过度症suffer from slight infection受轻度感染suffer from social activities吃了社交活动的亏suffer from stomach-ache患胃痛suffer from strange illness患怪病suffer from the want of rain因缺雨而受损suffer from the war受战争的折磨suffer in sb's reputation某人的名誉受到损害suffer like this受像这样的苦suffer much through sb因某人受大损失suffer under the cruel teasing因受残酷戏弄而痛苦suffer under the dentist因治牙而受苦suffer a great deal with liver因肝病而受了许多罪suffer without complaining毫无怨言地忍受
用作动词v.
suffer by v.+prep.
因…而受罚〔苦、损〕 be worse because of sth suffer by sthThey are victims who suffered by wartime disasters.他们是战时灾难的受害者。
The magazine has not suffered by a change of editorship.这家杂志社并未因更换编辑而受到损失。
The old method suffers by comparison.老方法相形见绌。
suffer for v.+prep.
因…而受罚〔苦、损〕 be worse because of sth suffer for sth/v-ingYou will suffer for your foolishness some day.总有一天,你会因你的愚蠢而受到惩罚。
I'll make you suffer for this insolence.我会使你为这种傲慢态度而吃苦头。
She was very generous to him but she suffered for it when he ran away with all her money.她对他很慷慨,可是当他偷了她所有的钱潜逃时,她只能为此而受苦。
However, you have suffered for not taking my advice.不管怎么说,你没听我的劝告,吃了苦头。suffer sth for sthShe suffers tortures for it.她为此而遭受折磨。
suffer from v.+prep.
因…而受罚〔苦、损〕 be worse because of sth〔说明〕 suffer from作此解时通常不用于进行体。 方振宇词汇奥秘suf＝sub＝under，在…下面+fer忍耐→在…下面忍受→受苦，受难，受折磨
比较记忆sufferancen.忍受，忍耐(尤指痛苦、苦难)sufferern.受难者，患者衍生词suffer忍耐+able形容词后缀，可…的→sufferableadj.可容忍的，可忍耐的suffer受苦+ing名词后缀，表状态→sufferingn.身体或心灵的痛苦，苦难钱博士suf=sub，在下面+fer承受→在下面承受⇒忍受，受苦
词根fer-承载，孕育，携带来自拉丁语。它和希腊语词根pher-携带，运载，承载，蕴含以及日耳曼词根ber-蕴含，负荷，孕育，产生最终都源自原始印欧语词根*bher-1蕴含、孕育，携带、运载，b-f-ph相通。故事记忆状元头衔虽 Confer授予丞相官位也 Offer提供复国事宜不 Refer谈及富贵荣华他 Prefer更喜欢爱国态度与岳飞 Differ不同罚他坟前跪着 Suffer受苦非常记忆su苏〖拼音〗+ff两个拐杖〖编码〗+er儿〖拼音〗⇒苏送了2个拐杖给因疾病受苦的儿子suf＝sub＝under，在…下面+fer忍耐→在…下面忍受⇒受苦，受难，受折磨词根记忆suf在下面＋fer拿来，带来→带到下面去→遭受，忍受词根记忆suf在下面+fer拿来→被拿在最下面→受痛苦词根记忆suf在下面+fer=带到下面=受苦近义词 bearabidebrookstandacceptenduresubmitsustaintormentundergotolerateexperienceexperiment反义词 enjoy享受
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AMen are born to suffer.人生来就是受苦的。
We all have to suffer at some time.我们一生都不免有受苦的时候。
“As long as I am here,I won't let the child suffer,” she said.她说道,“只要有我在,就不能让孩子受苦。”
He died very quickly; he didn't suffer much.他死得很快,没有经受多少痛苦。
They would have suffered less if we had known of it earlier.我们要是早一点知道这情况,他们还会少受些罪。
She said that she had suffered less than her companion.她说她经受的苦难没有她的同伴多。
She suffered greatly as a child.她童年深受苦难。
The war and its misery made him suffer deeply.这场战争及所造成的不幸使他深受其苦。
He suffered terribly when his mother died.他母亲去世时,他非常痛苦。
I won't stand by and see them suffer like that.看他们受这样的罪,我不能无动于衷。
The great majority of the women there suffered in the same way.那儿大多数妇女都受过同样的苦。
Be careful, or our work will suffer.要细心,否则我们的工作要受损失。
The engine suffered severely as a result.结果,发动机受到严重损坏。
If he failed, his self-esteem would suffer.如果他失败,他的自尊心会受到损害。
He was afraid his reputation would suffer because of that.他担心,他的声誉会因此受到损害。
His business suffered greatly during the war.战争期间他的业务受到巨大的损失。
Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.你要是总踢足球,功课就糟了。
He started drinking a lot and his work suffered.他开始酗酒后,工作就干得越来越差了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Fortunately he suffered no pain.幸好他不感到疼。
One of the patients was suffering shock.有一个病人休克了。
She suffered multiple injuries in the car accident.她在车祸中多处受伤。
They had suffered a lot of nervous strain and shock.他们经受了许多神经紧张和震扰。
She suffered unspeakable trouble while she considered all these questions.她在考虑这一切问题时,心中有说不出的烦恼。
He suffered the humiliation of being forced to resign.他蒙受了被迫辞职的羞辱。
If you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the consequences.你如果违犯法律,就必须准备承担后果。
He suffered all kinds of discrimination in those dark days.在那黑暗的年月,他受到种种歧视。
He would suffer death rather than betray the secret.他宁死也不肯泄漏机密。
He suffered defeat.他遭受了失败。
They suffered some major setbacks during the fighting.在这次战斗中,他们遭到了严重挫折。
The enemy suffered heavy casualty.敌人伤亡惨重。
He could not suffer criticism.他不能忍受别人批评他。
How can you suffer such insolence?你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度?
I should not suffer it for a moment.我一刻也忍受不了了。
These plants cannot suffer a cold winter.这些植物耐不住寒冬。
How can you suffer her insult?你怎能受得了她的侮辱?
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vShe suffered me to come nearer.她允许我走近一些。
They suffered her to stay.他们容许她留下。
He suffered nobody to touch his flower.他不允许任何人碰他的花。
He suffered no fools to carry on the plan.他不允许蠢人进行那项计划。
We suffered the group to camp in the meadow.我们允许这群人在草坪上搭帐篷。
I won't suffer this rudeness to overpower endurance.我不会让这种无礼压倒忍让。
He suffered himself to be caught.他容许他自己被捕。
She won't suffer herself to be ill-treated.她不容许自己受虐待。
You shouldn't suffer yourself to be made a fool of.你不该让自己被别人愚弄。
The prisoner was not suffered to say a word.该囚犯被禁止发言。Psufferingn.苦难受苦Psufferancen.容许默认默许Pinsufferablyad.不能忍受地Psufferern.受难者被害者患者Psufferablea.可容忍的可忍耐的Plong-sufferinga.坚忍的n.忍耐坚忍Pinsufferablea.不可忍受的忍耐不住的
v.动词
suffer的基本意思是“受苦”,所受的痛苦可以是肉体上的,也可以是精神上的,也可指某人或某集体“遭受利益上的损失”。还可作“忍受,承受”“变坏〔差、糟〕”“容许,允许”等解。 suffer既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,常接表示不吉利的名词如痛苦、失败、惩罚等作宾语。作“忍受,承受”解时,一般用于否定句或疑问句; 作“容许,允许”解时,通常只用作宾补动词,接动词不定式充当宾语补足语,可用于被动结构。 suffer用作不及物动词时,常与介词from, for, by等连用,表示“因…而受罚〔苦、损〕”。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Theysufferedhuge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
She couldn'tsuffercriticism.她受不了批评。
I cansufferyour treachery, but not you incompetence.我可以忍受你的背叛,但不能忍受你的无能。
How can yousuffersuch insolence?你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？用作不及物动词I won't stand by and let himsufferlike this.我不会袖手旁观,让他这样受苦。
Shesufferedfrom a liver ailment.她肝部有点小毛病。
His businesssufferedgreatly during the war.他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。verb.be in pain
同义词 deteriorate,endure,experience,get,go through,hurt,undergoache,agonize,ail,brave,droop,flag,grieve,languish,pain,sicken,smart,writhebe affected,be at disadvantage,be convulsed,be handicapped,be impaired,be racked,be wounded,complain of,fall off,feel wretched,have a bad time
反义词 calm,please,soothe,surrender,yield,assuage,help,rise,strengthenaid,alleviate,assist,comfort,disallow,fight,refuse,reject,relieveverb.endure, permit
同义词 accept,bleed,encounter,experience,feel,go through,have,hurt,know,receive,see,support,sustain,take,undergoabide,acquiesce,admit,allow,bear,bow,brave,brook,concede,countenance,indulge,let,license,sanction,stand,stomach,submit,swallow,sweat,tolerate,yieldbear with,carry the torch,live with,put up with,sit and take it,take it,wait out
反义词 abstain,avoid,disallow,discontinue,give,let go,misunderstand,neglect,offer,refuse,reject,stop,surrender,deny,disagree,disapprove,dispute,dissent,dodge,expel,fight,forbid,hide,hold,keep,oppose,prevent,prohibit,protest,resist,shun,veto,withholdaid,alleviate,assist,comfort,help,relieve
OKverb permit
abet,accede,accept,acquiesce,admit,agree,allow,approbate,approve,authorize,bless,blink at,boost,buy,charter,concede,concur,condone,consent,empower,enable,endorse,endure,franchise,give a thumbs-up,give leave,give permission,go for,grant,have,humor,indulge,leave,let,let pass,license,okay,pass,privilege,sanctify,sanction,say yes,shake on,sign,sign off on,take kindly to,tolerate,warrant,wink at
abideverb submit to, put up with
accept,acknowledge,be big about,bear,bear with,concede,consent,defer,endure,hang in,hang in there,hang tough,live with,put up with,receive,sit tight,stand,stand for,stomach,suffer,swallow,take,tolerate,withstand
acceptverb put up with
acknowledge,acquiesce,agree,assent,bear,bear with,bow,capitulate,defer to,don't make waves,don't rock the boat,endure,fit in,go along with,live with,play the game,recognize,respect,sit still for,stand,stand for,stomach,submit to,suffer,swallow,take,tolerate,yield to
acheverb feeling soreness or dull pain, often physical
be sore,hurt,pain,pound,smart,suffer,throb,twinge
achedverb feeling soreness or dull pain, often physical
hurt,pained,pounded,smarted,suffered,throbbed,twinged,was sore
admitverb allow entry or use
accept,be big on,bless,buy,concede,enter,entertain,give a thumbs-up,give access,give the nod,grant,harbor,house,initiate,introduce,let,let in,lodge,okay,permit,receive,shelter,sign,sign off on,suffer,take,take in And not all fetuses of drinking mothers suffer.
并非所有的患儿母亲拥有饮酒的经历。 yeeyan
But it will survive: if anyone has to suffer, it will not be the poor but“the oligarchy,” he insisted.
他坚称革命的步伐将不会停止：如果有人要受苦，也不会是穷人，而是那些“寡头”。 ecocn
Ye who suffer because ye love, love yet more.
因爱而受苦的你，爱得更多一点吧。 ebigear
“ The workers suffer,” he says.
“受苦的是工人”，他说。 baidu
An awful lot of people with depression suffer unnecessarily because of a fear of using medication, but it can be very effective.
一个可怕的抑郁症的人很多遭受不必要的，因为使用药物的恐惧，但它可以是非常有效的。 yeeyan
As doctors, how can we have the heart to watch patients suffer pain and do nothing?
我们作大夫的难道忍心看着病人受痛苦吗?《新英汉大辞典》
For one thing, if you have an office job you might not be getting outdoors enough, or getting enough exercise, and your health might suffer.
对于一样事物，如果你有一份办公室工作，不能经常到户外，或者做足够多的运动，你的健康就有可能受到影响。 yeeyan
He fears his children might suffer the same fate.
他担心他的孩子可能遭受同样的命运。 ecocn
He said China would suffer more than any other country as a result of climate change, but it was unlikely to shift direction on emissions any time soon.
他说，中国将比任何其他国家更加严重地遭受气候变化带来的后果，但是它也不大可能短时间内随时改变排放的方向。 yeeyan
I believe you have to suffer for your passion.
我相信你必须得受激情给你带来的麻烦。 blog.sina.com.cn
I have killed them so that I would not have to suffer the humiliation of their dishonorable actions.
我已经杀了她们，这样我就可以不用再忍受她们无耻行为所带来的耻辱。 yeeyan
I repeatedly have to suffer the indignity of telling people that I live with my parents.
我再三地忍受到侮辱，告诉他们我现在和我的双亲一起生活。 yeeyan
If you can’t get the situation sorted out yourself, determine how much delay you will suffer and what your options are and present them to your manager.
如果你自己不能把这类事情梳理清楚，你得算计一下你将遭受多长时间的延迟，把它呈给经理时你的选项是什么。 yeeyan
It is not about to suffer another crisis.
它不会再遭受另一次危机了。 yeeyan
On the other hand, it would be a bad thing for China, which would suffer large losses on its dollar holdings.
从另一方面来说，对于中国恐怕就是一件糟糕的事情，它所持有的美元会遭受大量的损失。 yeeyan
Should conflict revive in this most fragile and dangerous part of Europe, the whole continent would suffer.
假如冲突在这个全欧洲最脆弱危险的地区复苏，整个欧洲大陆都将要受苦。 ecocn
Some of the best athletes in the world suffer from asthma and there is no problem with his aerobic fitness.
有些世界上最好的运动员都忍受着哮喘的折磨，他的有氧运动不会有任何问题。 yeeyan
Strengthened by our union help us to serve and comfort those who suffer.
让我们结合并增强力量，指引我们去服务与安慰那些受苦的人。 putclub
The quality of your life will suffer dramatically if you lose your health.
如果你失去你的健康你的生活质量将受到显着影响。 yeeyan
Unfortunately, those who do not perform so well in intelligence tests could suffer a higher risk of heart disease, fatal accidents and suicide.
不幸的是，那些在智力测验中表现不是很好的人，可能会遭受更大的心脏疾病、致命事故和自杀的风险。 yeeyan
You must realize that one day your existence will suffer the same fate.
你必须意识到总有一天你的存在也会遭受相同的命运。 yeeyan
You must suffer the test.
你必须经受考验。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |