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sud·den 英ˈsʌdn美ˈsʌdņAHDsŭdʹn ★★★☆☆初中高四六研牛４ＩCOCA³⁶²¹BNC²²⁷²iWeb⁴⁶²⁰Economist³⁵¹⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.突然的⁹⁶;出乎意料的²n.突发之事²副词suddenly名词suddenness
心理
adj.形容词
突然的,忽然的,迅速而意外的happening, coming or done quickly and unexpectedly
Adjective:
happening without warning or in a short space of time;a sudden storm a sudden decision a sudden cure
adj.形容词
sudden, fast, hasty, quick, rapid, swift这组词的共同意思是“快的,迅速的”。其区别是： 1.quick指运动动作发生或完成的迅速、敏捷,强调的是单一动作的突然性或短暂性,也指才智和反应的敏捷和灵敏; swift意为“快”或“突然发生”,所指的运动速度最高,同时强调运动的平稳潇洒和轻捷、不费力气等,有时带文学色彩,为较正式的用语; fast多指运动的物体,位置移动的迅速,强调物体运动的方式; rapid是正式用语,多指运动本身,强调运动的高速度,所指的速度有时有“对人有益”的含义,常常可与fast互换使用,但语气比fast强; hasty指“草率,匆忙”; sudden则指“突然”。 2.swift, fast和rapid一般都指运动的速度,通常动作都有持续性和连续性。hasty一般都不指运动的速度。例如: He gave me a quick response to my question.他对我的问题给出了迅速的回答。
The swift fading of autumn into winter.秋色迅速退去,随而进入冬天。
The fast train was exchanged for a local one.快车被换成了慢车。
He made such rapid progress that his parents were very glad.他取得了如此快的进步,以至于他的父母都很高兴。
She's too hasty—if she would only think before speaking she wouldn't have so much trouble.她太性急了,要是她讲话之前多考虑一下,就不会有那么多麻烦了。
A sudden clap of thunder woke me.一阵突然的雷声把我惊醒了。来自盎格鲁诺曼法语sudein，改写自拉丁语subitaneus。来自subitus，突然的。来自sub，在下，向上，-it，走，词源同exit, itinerary。即向上走来的，引申词义突然走来的，突然的。 sub缩写自substitute，代替，替代。sub-在下，向上，少于，低于，亚于，次，分支，分部，分，来自拉丁语sub，在下，接近，向上，朝向。来自原始印欧语sup-，可能缩写自*ex-upo-。来自ex-，向外，*upo-，在下，向上，词源同up, over。并由主词义向下引申词义少于，低于，亚于，次，再分等。 it来自古英语hit。来自原始印欧语*ko，这个，这里，词源同he, here, him。后为与him相区别，字母h有意识脱落。比较I。 exitex-，向外，-it，走，词源同ion, itinerary。ex libris。…的藏书ex，前任，libris，书，词源同leaf, library。 itinerary来自拉丁语iter，走，旅程，词源同ion, exit。引申词义旅程，行程表等。itty-bitty很小的，微小的儿语，itty，小的。来自little, bit，小的。来自bite。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词sudden attack突然袭击～+介词sudden in one's action行动突然
用作形容词adj.all of a sudden〔on a sudden〕突然地,突如其来地,猛然地 suddenly 钱博士su=sub-，在下面+d=it-，行走+d双写+en=an，形容词后缀→在下面行走的→突然出现的⇒突然的
词源解释来自古法语sodain或subdain突然的，源自拉丁语subitanus突然的。su=sub-，在下面+d=it-，行走+d双写+en=an，形容词后缀→在下面行走的→突然出现的⇒突然的。非常记忆sud苏丹〖拼音〗+d狗〖编码dog〗+en摁〖拼音〗⇒突然把苏丹的狗摁倒近义词 swiftabruptunexpectedunforeseen反义词 slow
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.We were struck dumb by her sudden outburst of anger.她突然大发脾气,弄得我们都哑然失色。
The sudden arrival of guests forced her to change her plans.客人们的突然到来迫使她改变了计划。
He made a sudden stop.他突然停了下来。
He requested their sudden help.他要求他们迅速帮助。
Our clothes were saturated with the sudden heavy rain.突降的大雨淋湿了我们的衣服。
We scrambled for cover against the sudden rain.我们当时都争先恐后地找地方躲避那场急雨。
A sudden wind swept a pile of leaves in.突然吹起一阵风,刮进一堆树叶来。
The birds were scared by the sudden barking of a dog.鸟被突然的狗叫声吓跑了。
We were shattered to hear of her sudden death.听到她突然死了,我们都感到震惊。
Her sudden death upset everybody.她的突然死亡令人人心烦意乱。
He felt a sudden sharp pain in his heart.他突然感到心里一阵剧痛。
He was seized with sudden chest pains.他突然感到胸部疼痛。
He was seized with a sudden desire to leave the place.他突然想离开这地方。
She was seized with a sudden desire to laugh, at a most unsuitable moment in the performance.在演出中最不该笑的时候,她突然想笑。
用作表语
S+be+～Your marriage was sudden.Have you thought things over properly?你结婚太突然了,都考虑好了吗?
This marriage is very sudden—they've only known each other a few weeks.这桩婚事来得非常突然——他们才认识了几个星期。S+be+～+in sth/ v -ingHe was sudden in his actions.他行动迅速。
The boy is sudden in eating.这个男孩吃饭很快。Psuddennessn.突然Psuddenlyad.突然意外忽然迅速即席作成即刻急速
adj.形容词
sudden的意思是“突然的,忽然的,迅速而意外的”,指事先没有预料到事情会发生,所以当事情发生时使人感到很意外。 all of a sudden的意思是“突然地,出乎意料地”,常用于口语中。也常用on a sudden,意思与all of a sudden相同,但不如all of a sudden正式或常见。
形容词98%,名词2%
用作形容词Hissuddendeath upset everybody.他的突然去世使大家深感悲伤。
Asuddensmile illuminated her face.突然的微笑使她容光焕发。
She was dazzled by hersuddensuccess.突然的成功使她感到迷惘。
He gave me a fright by bursting into asuddenlaughter.他突然大笑起来，吓了我一跳。
Theirsuddenattack made us more aware of the danger around us.他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。
His rise to power was verysudden.他的掌权很令人意外。用作名词The boy began crying all of asudden.那男孩忽然哭了起来。adj.unexpected;happening quickly
同义词 abrupt,hasty,immediate,precipitous,quick,rapid,swift,unforeseen,unusualaccelerated,acute,expeditious,fast,flash,fleet,headlong,hurried,impetuous,impromptu,impulsive,out of the blue,precipitant,precipitate,quickened,rash,rushing,spasmodicspeededsubito
反义词 delayed,gradual,lazy,leisurely,slow,sluggishexpected
abruptadjective happening suddenly and unexpectedly
hasty,hurried,jerky,precipitate,precipitous,quick,rushing,surprising,unanticipated,unceremonious,unexpected,unforeseen
acuteadjective severe, intense
cutting,distressing,excruciating,exquisite,fierce,keen,overpowering,overwhelming,piercing,poignant,powerful,racking,severe,sharp,shooting,stabbing,sudden,violent
dramaticadjective exciting, moving
affecting,breathtaking,climactic,comic,effective,electrifying,emotional,expressive,farcical,histrionic,impressive,melodramatic,powerful,sensational,startling,striking,sudden,suspenseful,tense,theatrical,thespian,thrilling,tragic,tragicomic,vivid
fleetingadjective brief, transient
cursory,ephemeral,evanescent,fading,flash in the pan,flitting,flying,fugacious,fugitive,impermanent,meteoric,momentary,passing,short,short-lived,sudden,temporary,transitory,vanishing,volatile
haphazardadjective without plan or organization
accidental,aimless,all over the map,any old way,any which way,arbitrary,careless,casual,chance,designless,desultory,devil-may-care,disorderly,disorganized,erratic,half-assed,helter-skelter,hit-or-miss,incidental,indiscriminate,irregular,loose,offhand,purposeless,random,reckless,slapdash,slipshod,spontaneous,sudden,unconcerned,unconscious,unconsidered,uncoordinated,unexpected,unmethodical,unorganized,unpremeditated,unsystematic,unthinking,willy-nilly
hastyadjective speedy;without much thought
PDQ,abrupt,agile,brash,breakneck,brief,brisk,careless,cursory,eager,expeditious,fast,fiery,fleet,fleeting,foolhardy,harefooted,headlong,heedless,hurried,ill-advised,impatient,impetuous,impulsive,incautious,inconsiderate,madcap,on the double,passing,perfunctory,precipitate,prompt,pronto,quick,quickened,quickie,rapid,rash,reckless,rushed,short,slambang,slapdash,snappy,sudden,superficial,swift,thoughtless,urgent A mass of tired old clouds opened and flung snow at us, all of a sudden and just anyhow.
疲惫的老云彩乌压压的，尽情的向我们投掷着雪团，总之一切就是这么的突然。 yeeyan
And the government offered no satisfactory explanation for its sudden change of stance.
为何会突然改变立场，政府也没有给出让人满意的解释。 ecocn
And her behaviour to all of us alternated between seductive charm and sudden hostility.
对我们所有人来说，她的行为举止在诱人的魅力和突然的敌意之间交替着。 yeeyan
The sudden death of the young man invested the house with an air of mystery.
这位年轻人的突然死亡使这座房屋有一种诡秘的气氛。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The sudden increase in thefts in the school disturbed the parents.
学校中的失窃现象突然增多令父母深感不安。《21世纪大英汉词典》
There is almost no other organ that would fail so fast as to cause sudden death.
几乎没有其它的器官像心脏那样衰竭如此之快，以至于导致突然死亡。 edu.sina.com.cn
And all of a sudden, they want everything not to change.
但突然之间，他们希望一切照旧，不要改变。163
He flung the magazine across the room, knocking a picture frame from the bookcase and surprising himself with this sudden burst of anger.
他把杂志扔向房间另一边，还拍打了放在书架上的相框，他对自己突然爆发出来的愤怒感到奇怪。 yeeyan
He insists the country needs to stick to his policies“without stagnation or sudden swerves”.
他坚持哥伦比亚需要坚持他的政策「不容停滞或突然转向」。 ecocn
He was zonked by the sudden accident.
他被这场意外的事故惊呆了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
His sudden death is a strange kind of victory.
他的突然死亡可以说是一种奇特的胜利。 yeeyan
However, if it bounces back suddenly, your budget will be damaged by this sudden change.
然而，如果费用突然反弹的话，你的预算将会受到突然改变的损害。 yeeyan
It was not quite the sudden shift from litmus red to blue of an acid being neutralised by an alkali, but it was not far off.
虽然不是完全像酸溶液完全被碱溶液中和时石蕊试剂突然从红变蓝那样迅速，但是也差不太多。 ecocn
People with this problem experience sudden, involuntary leg movements during the night, such as kicking or jerking.
有这一问题的人在夜间会经历突然无意识的腿部运动，比如踢或痉挛。 yeeyan
Regardless of what weakened it, though, it was not rising temperatures that caused the sudden break up.
不考虑那些使其变得脆弱的因素，上升的大气温度并不是导致其突然断裂的原因。 ecocn
Scientists have no explanation for the sudden rise after50, but believe you are happier when you get older as you assume more wisdom and adapt to life aspirations.
科学家对50岁后幸福感突然上升没办法解释，但是相信年纪越大，由于承担更多的智慧和适应生活的愿望，就会变得更幸福。 hxen
She turned pale with sudden fear.
她突然被吓得惊恐失色。《新英汉大辞典》
She was severely depressed and then had this sudden belief that this is what she had to do.
他的母亲精神错乱，严重抑郁，然后突然就相信这是她必须去做的事情。 yeeyan
The American Revolution was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such as later occurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations.
这次革命并不是对政治和社会框架的一次突然和猛烈的颠覆，像后来在已经是独立国家的法国和俄国所爆发的革命那样。 putclub
The grid is monitored electronically, so that if there are any sudden rushes or fallen power lines, electricity is automatically rerouted from one part of the system to another.
那里的电网由电子设备监控，所以任何一处突发电线冲断或下落，系统一部分到另一部分的电力供应会自动改变线路。 yeeyan
This was a good thing, all of a sudden, instead of being constrained to3 index registers, the compiler could use6 of them.
这是一件好事，所有的突然，而不是被约束至3个索引寄存器，编译器可以使用它们中的6个。 blog.sina.com.cn
Though for most organisms the sudden appearance of new resistance is rare, this is not the case for all pathogens.
尽管对于大多数生物而言，突然出现新耐药性的情况很罕见，但也不是说所有病原体都如此。 who
Why this sudden need for citizens’ cash?
为什么这么突然要民众掏腰包？ ecocn
You have all these other family members that, all of a sudden, you have to begin to embrace.
你突然之间就有了这么多的全部家庭成员，你必须开始全身心接受他们。 yeeyan |