| 释义 |
sub·stra·tum 英ˈsʌbˌstreɪtəm, -ˌstrætəm美ˈsʌbˌstretəm, -ˌstrætəmAHDsŭbʹstrā'təm, -străt'əm ☆☆☆☆☆高四Ｇ宝COCA⁶⁵⁰⁷³BNC⁴¹¹⁴¹iWeb³⁹³²²
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.基础³⁵;根据¹²;下层²⁹;底层²⁴复数substrata形容词substrative名词复数substrata
支架重要
Noun:
a surface on which an organism grows or is attached;the gardener talked about the proper substrate for acid-loving plants any stratum or layer lying underneath anotheran indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population;the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English sub-，在下，-strat，地层，岩层，词源同strategy, structure。 sub缩写自substitute，代替，替代。sub-在下，向上，少于，低于，亚于，次，分支，分部，分，来自拉丁语sub，在下，接近，向上，朝向。来自原始印欧语sup-，可能缩写自*ex-upo-。来自ex-，向外，*upo-，在下，向上，词源同up, over。并由主词义向下引申词义少于，低于，亚于，次，再分等。 strategy来自希腊语strategia，军事指挥部。来自strategos，将军，指挥官。来自stratos，军队，部队。来自原始印欧语*ster，展开，词源同stratum, strew。-eg，做，引导，词源同agent, pedagogy, -y，行为，学说。后词义通用化为战略，策略。 structure来自拉丁语structura，装配，建造，布置。来自struere，连接，组装，建造，堆放。来自原始印欧语*ster，展开，延展，词源同stratum, strew, construct。引申词义结构，构造，体系等。substratum for waterproofing防水底层basaltic substratum玄武岩基层
GRE红宝书sub下面, stratumn 地层; 层次－基础
sub + stratum地层；status 地位
sub下面＋stratum 层次→下面一层→基础词根记忆sub下面+ stratum层次→ 下面一层 ⇒基础GRE难词记忆substratum→ sub下面+strat层+um→底层近义词 bed床layer层substrate无线电基底…
名词100%
用作名词The story has asubstratumof truth.这故事有事实的基础。
There is asubstratumof truth in her story.她叙述中有事实根据.
The soil has asubstratumof rock.这土壤下面有层石头。noun.base
同义词 basement,basis,bed,bedrock,bottom,foot,footing,foundation,fundament,ground,groundwork,infrastructure,pedestal,rest,root,seat,seating,stand,substructure,supportunderpinning
反义词 top
basenoun foundation
basement,basis,bed,bedrock,bottom,foot,footing,ground,groundwork,infrastructure,pedestal,rest,root,seat,seating,stand,substructure,support,underpinning
basisnoun foundation for belief, action
antecedent,assumption,authority,axiom,backbone,background,backing,base,bedrock,cause,center,chief ingredient,core,crux,data,dictum,essence,essential,evidence,explanation,footing,fundamental,hard fact,heart,infrastructure,justification,keynote,keystone,law,nexus,nucleus,postulate,premise,presumption,presupposition,principal element,principle,proof,reason,root,rudiment,sanction,security,source,substratum,support,theorem,theory,underpinning,warrant
bednoun base, foundation
basis,bedrock,bottom,ground,groundwork,rest,seat,substratum,understructure
bedrocknoun basis
base,bottom,ground,substratum
bottomnoun foundation
base,basement,basis,bed,bedrock,deepest part,depths,floor,foot,footing,ground,groundwork,lowest part,nadir,nether portion,pedestal,pediment,rest,seat,substratum,substructure,support,terra firma,underbelly,underneath,underside
footingnoun foundation, basis
basement,bedrock,bottom,establishment,foot,foothold,ground,groundwork,infrastructure,installation,resting place,seat,seating,settlement,substratum,substructure,underpinning,understructure,warrant A wide field in Mattoon boasted easy access to a railway line, making delivery of the coal easy, and a sandstone substratum, apparently well suited for sequestering carbon dioxide.
广阔的马顿市拥有通往铁路线的便利交通，使运输煤更加便捷，同时下层砂岩土显然非常适合碳封存。 ecocn
Firstly, this paper analyzes the distribution of pile-top counter force, pile-end resistance and additional stress of the substratum influenced by raft rigidity in different loads and piles length.
本文首先采用有限单元法分析了不同荷载形式，不同桩长条件下筏板刚度对桩顶反力、桩端阻力和下卧层附加应力等的影响。 cnki
The best nutrition supply was basic substratum mixed with rapeseed cake liquid.
营养供给以基本基质加菜籽饼水液为佳。 dictall
The raft rigidity directly affected by the dimensions of the board, however, were neglected in the traditional analyzing of substratum settlement except of the elasticity theory method.
除弹性理论法外，其它常用的设计和分析方法几乎都没有考虑筏板刚度对下卧层沉降的调节作用。 cnki
The tiny shear displacement between superstratum and substratum steel pieces is allowable, so good contact state is kept when axes may be inclined.
垫片上下两层钢质片允许发生微量的剪切位移，从而在轴颈偏斜时能保持良好的接触状态。 http://dict.cnki.net
Then production and remaining reserves can be deduced for each substratum through recovery evaluation from the ratio of injected volume to geological reserve.
根据各层注水量与地质储量的比值，评价了各层的动用状况，并推算出各层的产油量和剩余储量。 cnki
A substratum of war stirred within her.
一种备战的意图在她的心里起伏。 ycwb
After analyzing the history of geological development and result of isotopes study, it is believed that the resources of mineralizing matter includes substratum, covering stratum and rock magma.
通过对地质发展史和同位素研究结果的分析可知，本矿床成矿物质的来源具有多源性，基底、盖层地层和岩浆都提供了部分成矿物质。 cnki
By the calculation theory, the test results and the settlements of four buildings are illustrated, and the bearing capacity and the settlement of the soft substratum are analyzed.
通过理论计算，运用载荷试验结果并根据实际工程的试验和沉降观测结果，分析下卧软土层承载力和变形。 cnki
Furthermore, according to the practical foundation shapes, the consolidation models of the soil between piles and the substratum are built and solved respectively.
此外，根据实际的地基结构，建立了桩间土和下卧层的固结模型并分别进行求解分析。 cnki
HA on the surface of macrophages and HA substratum increased cell adhesion and migration, addition of free HA into the medium decreased cell adhesion.
巨噬细胞表面 HA和底物HA增加细胞黏附，促进细胞迁移，但游离 HA降低细胞黏附。 cnki
One is the fact that it reconnects people with primitive religion: it taps into a deep substratum of primal spirituality, filling the“ ecstasy deficit” left by cooler religions.
其一是其将原始宗教同人们再次结合到一起：它接入到原始灵性的深厚根基，填补了那些冷淡宗教所留下的“狂欢赤字”。 ecocn
The paper adopted the plan stress finite element method to analyze the static effect of substratum contained with primary reflect crack.
本文采用平面应变有限单元法分析温度变化对基层含有初始反射裂缝路面体的静态效应。 cnki
The ryegrass water recycling substratum system for treatment to the turtle-breeding wastewater was full feasible.
用黑麦草循环水基质培系统处理养鳖废水完全是可行的。 cnki
The effect of soil under Hoim oak coppice in the arid and limestone substratum on germination of Holm oak was studied on both substratum and water- extract tests.
采用基质与水提液栽培试验对冬青栎林下的土壤基质对冬青栎种子萌发的影响进行了研究。 cnki
The story has a substratum of truth.
这故事有事实的基础。 iciba
The thing-in- itself therefore is the empty substratum for these predicates of relation.
一般说来，物自身只是坚持着这些规定的空洞基础而已。 blog.sina.com.cn
There is a broad substratum of truth in it.
这其中有广泛的事实做基础。 blog.sina.com.cn
There was in the woman a substratum of the brute, and in the man the material for a blackguard.
那妇人就具有做恶婆的本质，那男子也是个无赖的材料。 ebigear
These neurites are pulled out the sole body by growth cones. They can grow independently over the substratum.
这些神经元被生长锥从个体中拉出来，它们可以在培养基上独立生长。 www.2009.sissi712.com |