| 释义 |
sub·sti·tute·s 英'sʌbstɪtjuːt美'sʌbstɪtuːt COCA¹⁷⁷²²BNC¹²¹⁶⁷Economist⁹⁹³¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.代用品¹⁴;代替者⁷;替补队员vt.代替¹;用…代替⁷⁶;代以²原型substitute的三单形容词substitutable名词substitutability过去分词substituted现在分词substituting三单substitutes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 代替; 替换; 代用put, use or serve as a substitute
Noun:
a person or thing that takes or can take the place of anotheran athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replacedsomeone who takes the place of another as when things get dangerous or difficult;the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes we need extra employees for summer fill-ins
Adjective:
capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team;a utility infielder serving or used in place of another;an alternative plan artificial and inferior;ersatz coffee substitute coffee
Verb:
put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items;the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt substitute regular milk with fat-free milk synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning be a substitute;The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet act as a substitute;She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold delegate，deputy，representative，agent，substitute这些名词有“代表、代理人”之意。 delegate指一般被派参加某一会议的代表。 deputy指上级授权代理行事的代表，特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。 representative一般指被选举或委派代表某人或一些人或某个较大团体的人，其职务有时是较长期的。 agent普通用词，通常指经授权代理另一个人或团体，或指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。 substitute主要强调某人或某物可以用来代替别的人或物的作用。 replace，substitute，displace这些动词均含“替代、取代”之意。 replace最普通用词，指任何形式的替代，尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等，指人指物均可。 substitute指某人因故不在时，由别人代理其职，有时也可指由一物去代替另一物。 displace侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代并非称职的人或无用之物，指人时往往暗含带不满情绪的意味。 直接源自中古法语的substitut；最初源自拉丁语的substitutus，意为替代。
用作动词 v.
～+副词substitute adequately不适当地代替substitute definitely确定地代替substitute deftly熟练地替代substitute shyly缺乏自信地接替substitute successfully成功地代替～+介词substitute as代替为…substitute by〔with〕用…代替…substitute for用…代替…,使代替…
用作动词v.
substitute for v.+prep.
用某物代替他物(,使)代替某人( use sth to replace sth else;cause to take the place of sb) substitute for sbI don't like to substitute for anybody.我不想替换任何人。
He substituted for the worker who was ill.他代替了那个生病的工人。
Peter substituted for the injured player.彼得替换那个受伤的运动员。
I need someone to substitute for me at the meeting.我需要有个人替我参加会议。substitute sb/sth for sb/sthI substituted your name for mine on the list.我在名单上用了你的名字代替我。
We substitute margarine for cream because cream is fattening.我们用人造黄油代替奶油,因为奶油会使人发胖。
We substituted red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice.我们用红球代替篮球,观察婴儿是否注意到它们的区别。
If you substitute the writer's work for your own, you could be in serious trouble.你要是用这作家的作品代替你自己的,那你可就要惹是非了。
Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.那位名演员没取得在这个国家演出的许可,由另外一位演员替他。近义词 sub潜艇shift移动switch转换change变化acting演戏lawyer律师relief减轻backup后备deputy代表proxy代理人relieve救济extra额外的replace取代commute通勤step in走进reserve保留utility效用fill in填写agent代理人exchange交换stand-in替身option选择权second第二的stand in代替ersatz代用的deputize代理displace取代delegate代表alternate交替reliever救济者replacement更换auxiliary助动词ancillary辅助的surrogate代理人successor接班人secondary次要的interchange交换additional附加的artificial人造的representative代表attorney辩护律师supernumerary超出的alternative两者择一的replace with用 … 替换take the place of代替locum牧师、医师等的…equivalent等价的 相等的…deputise 任命 … 为代表(…fill-in临时填补空缺的人…fill in for代替, 暂时代替…second-stringersecond-strin…
用作动词(v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AShe was dancing while someone substituted at the piano.她在跳舞,别人代她弹钢琴。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.If you can not go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.你如果不能亲自去,请找人代替你。
They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。
v.动词
substitute的基本意思是“代替”,指在需要时,把某事物用作代替者或用某事物替换某事物。 在美式英语中substitute只能用作及物动词,在英式英语中substitute可用作及物动词,也常用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,常接介词for。
动词78%,名词22%
用作名词Water is not a propersubstitutefor wine.水不是酒的适当代用品。
Is saccharin a goodsubstitutefor sugar?糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?
We recommend this brand as a goodsubstitute.我们推荐的新品种可以完全替代原来的产品。
His friend Humboldt was hissubstitute.他的朋友洪堡接替了他。
There's nosubstitutefor parents.父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。用作及物动词Only art cansubstitutefor nature.唯有艺术能代替自然。
You wouldsubstitutewhen the manager is away.经理不在的时候由你来代理。
I had tosubstituteon a few things.有几项我不得不换一换。
The coachsubstitutedSmith for Jones.教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。
Wesubstituteda red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。
They don't like potatoes, so wesubstituterice.他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。as in.second string
同义词 JV,bench,benchwarmers,junior varsity,reserves,second team
反义词 first string
second stringnoun group of substitute players
JV,bench,benchwarmers,junior varsity,reserves,second team An emerging surfeit of natural gas has chemists and engineers studying how to turn it into pricier commodities, like diesel fuel or other oil substitutes.
供应过剩的天然气使得化学家和工程师开始研究如何把它变成如柴油或其他石油替代品等高价商品。 yeeyan
During the Second World War, silk supplies from Japan were cut off, so western countries were forced to find substitutes.
第二次世界大战期间，因为日本的丝绸供应被切断，所以西方国家被迫找到替代品。 yeeyan
Instead, they decided that businesses should gain permission to use the most dangerous chemicals only if they present plans for finding substitutes.
他们一致认为，企业只有在提交寻找替代品的计划后方可获得许可使用最具危险的化学品。 ecocn
Do you have other substitutes or alternatives that are available?
你有其他替代品或选择方案可供用吗? yeeyan
Encourage food producers to expand the number of healthy, nutritious meat substitutes and create financial and other incentives to do so.
鼓励食品生产商，增加扩大健康营养的肉类替代品生产，并对此予以经济上或其他奖励。 yeeyan
ERRC research findings have enabled federal regulatory agencies to establish standards to ensure safety and quality of irradiated products like fruit, vegetables, juice, meat, and meat substitutes.
ERRC的研究成果已经促使联邦立法机构制定标准，以确保比如水果，蔬菜，果汁，肉和肉类替代品等辐射食品的安全和质量。 yeeyan
First of all, butter substitutes like margarine contain just as much fat as butter.
首先，奶油替代品如人造奶油，会含有很多的脂肪。 yeeyan
First, the broad, systematic view illustrates how various claims in search engine disputes can serve as functional substitutes for each other.
首先，广阔的系统的视野阐明了在搜索引擎纠纷中各种主张可以作为对方的功能性替代； yeeyan
I am under no illusion that all of the items here are bad- chemical- free, but it is a slow process to get rid of everything and find good substitutes.
我没幻想过这里所有的东西都不含有害化学物质，但是摆脱所有有害物质并找到好的代用品是个缓慢的过程。 yeeyan
If as I believe trans fats have close and much more healthful substitutes that cost little more than trans fats, the attempt to ban trans fats in New York City restaurants made sense.
如果正如我知道的，反型脂肪有很接近但更健康的替代品，并且贵不了多少钱，那么纽约市禁止反型脂肪的尝试是行得通的。 yeeyan
In the search to substitute the human senses with electronics, good substitutes now exist for sight and sound, but lag for smell and taste.
在替换人类感知能力的探索中，视觉和听觉都已获得了很好的替代品。但嗅觉和味觉却迟迟没有突破。51youcai
It is not easy to find good chocolate as soy substitutes are widely used today.
在如今大豆替代品被广泛使用，找到好的巧克力并不容易。 yeeyan
It is the latest development in the technology of replacing damaged eye lenses with artificial substitutes.
这是使用人工替代物替换受损眼睛晶体的技术的最新发展。 ecocn
On some occasions, they can even be meal substitutes.
在某些情况下，它们甚至可以用作正餐的替代品。 yeeyan
Producing millions of gallons of oil each year, the industry was widely seen as unassailable, with advocates scoffing at would-be illumination substitutes like lard oil and camphene.
每年生产数百万加仑的油，捕鲸业被广泛认为是无懈可击的，支持者甚至嘲笑那些可能的照明替代品，如猪油和莰烯。 yeeyan
Tea, coffee and carbonated drinks, or even fruit juices, are no substitutes for water.
茶、咖啡和碳酸饮料，甚至果汁都不是纯净水的替代品。 yeeyan
The real comparison is between meat, and the protein substitutes I use.
最主要是比较肉、和我食用的蛋白质替代品。 kekenet
These subsidiary coins were not money, but money- substitutes.
这些辅币硬不是货币，而是货币的替代。 yeeyan
They said a group of substitutes of sugar alcohols or polyols including xylitol and sorbitol can reduce the risk of cavities.
而糖醇或多元醇类中存在的一组包括木糖醇、山梨糖醇的替代品能够减少长龋齿的机率。 yeeyan
Threat of substitute products: a segment is unattractive if there exists actual or potential substitutes for the product &this place a limit on the potential prices& profits.
替代产品的威胁：如果存在现有的或潜在的替代品，区间也不怎么有吸引力，因为潜在的价格和利润很有限。 yeeyan
What energy sources could be substitutes for coal?
什么能源资源可作为煤的替代品？ cri |