| 释义 |
sub·sti·tute 英ˈsʌbstɪˌtuːt, -ˌtjuːt美ˈsʌbstɪˌtut, -ˌtjutAHDsŭbʹstĭ-t›t', -ty›t' ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝牛４６八COCA⁷⁶⁵⁶BNC⁹⁷³⁵iWeb⁵⁷⁶⁸Economist⁶⁴⁷⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.代用品¹⁴;代替者⁷;替补队员vt.代替¹;用…代替⁷⁶;代以²形容词substitutable名词substitutability过去分词substituted现在分词substituting三单substitutes
借贷与租赁关系模仿物质生活代表，代替
v.动词
vt. & vi. 代替; 替换; 代用put, use or serve as a substitute
Noun:
a person or thing that takes or can take the place of anotheran athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replacedsomeone who takes the place of another as when things get dangerous or difficult;the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes we need extra employees for summer fill-ins
Adjective:
capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team;a utility infielder serving or used in place of another;an alternative plan artificial and inferior;ersatz coffee substitute coffee
Verb:
put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items;the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt substitute regular milk with fat-free milk synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning be a substitute;The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet act as a substitute;She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold delegate，deputy，representative，agent，substitute这些名词有“代表、代理人”之意。 delegate指一般被派参加某一会议的代表。 deputy指上级授权代理行事的代表，特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。 representative一般指被选举或委派代表某人或一些人或某个较大团体的人，其职务有时是较长期的。 agent普通用词，通常指经授权代理另一个人或团体，或指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。 substitute主要强调某人或某物可以用来代替别的人或物的作用。 replace，substitute，displace这些动词均含“替代、取代”之意。 replace最普通用词，指任何形式的替代，尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等，指人指物均可。 substitute指某人因故不在时，由别人代理其职，有时也可指由一物去代替另一物。 displace侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代并非称职的人或无用之物，指人时往往暗含带不满情绪的意味。 sub-,在下，向上，-stit,站立，词源同 stand,institute.即站在下面的，随时准备站上去的，引申 词义代替，替代。
用作动词 v.
～+副词substitute adequately不适当地代替substitute definitely确定地代替substitute deftly熟练地替代substitute shyly缺乏自信地接替substitute successfully成功地代替～+介词substitute as代替为…substitute by〔with〕用…代替…substitute for用…代替…,使代替…
用作动词v.
substitute for v.+prep.
用某物代替他物(,使)代替某人( use sth to replace sth else;cause to take the place of sb) substitute for sbI don't like to substitute for anybody.我不想替换任何人。
He substituted for the worker who was ill.他代替了那个生病的工人。
Peter substituted for the injured player.彼得替换那个受伤的运动员。
I need someone to substitute for me at the meeting.我需要有个人替我参加会议。substitute sb/sth for sb/sthI substituted your name for mine on the list.我在名单上用了你的名字代替我。
We substitute margarine for cream because cream is fattening.我们用人造黄油代替奶油,因为奶油会使人发胖。
We substituted red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice.我们用红球代替篮球,观察婴儿是否注意到它们的区别。
If you substitute the writer's work for your own, you could be in serious trouble.你要是用这作家的作品代替你自己的,那你可就要惹是非了。
Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.那位名演员没取得在这个国家演出的许可,由另外一位演员替他。钱博士sub在下面，从下面+stit词根st-的过去分词形式，转作动词词根，表示“使站立”，引申为“摆放”+ute拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此除了构成动词外，还可以构成名词，表示动作完成后的结果→从下面摆放上去的事物⇒替代；替代品，替代者，替补队员
词根st-站立来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根sta-站立及日耳曼单词stand站立同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sta-站立。sub在下面，从下面+stit词根st-的过去分词形式，转作动词词根，表示“使站立”，引申为“摆放”+ute拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此除了构成动词外，还可以构成名词，表示动作完成后的结果→从下面摆放上去的事物⇒替代；替代品，替代者，替补队员。GRE红宝书sub下面＋stitute 站→站在下面的→代替品
sub + 音：替掉他；sub下 + institute创立，下面创立个新的来取代非常记忆sub苏伯〖拼音〗+s美女〖编码〗+titu踢土〖拼音〗+te特〖拼音〗⇒苏伯用美女谐音记忆音“傻不傻 踢球的”⇒ 傻不傻，踢球的贝克汉姆 是代替人 不是贝克汉姆本人词根记忆sub下面+ stitute站→ 站在下面的 ⇒代替品词根记忆sub下面+stitute=在下面放着=代替参考instituten. 学会，学院近义词 sub潜艇shift移动switch转换change变化acting演戏lawyer律师relief减轻backup后备deputy代表proxy代理人relieve救济extra额外的replace取代commute通勤step in走进reserve保留utility效用fill in填写agent代理人exchange交换stand-in替身option选择权second第二的stand in代替ersatz代用的deputize代理displace取代delegate代表alternate交替reliever救济者replacement更换auxiliary助动词ancillary辅助的surrogate代理人successor接班人secondary次要的interchange交换additional附加的artificial人造的representative代表attorney辩护律师supernumerary超出的alternative两者择一的replace with用 … 替换take the place of代替locum牧师、医师等的…equivalent等价的 相等的…deputise 任命 … 为代表(…fill-in临时填补空缺的人…fill in for代替, 暂时代替…second-stringersecond-strin…
用作动词(v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AShe was dancing while someone substituted at the piano.她在跳舞,别人代她弹钢琴。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.If you can not go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.你如果不能亲自去,请找人代替你。
They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。Pdisubstituted二取代的Pcyclosubstituted环取代的Ptrisubstituted三代的三个可置换基团的Pmonosubstituted一原子置换的单基置换的
v.动词
substitute的基本意思是“代替”,指在需要时,把某事物用作代替者或用某事物替换某事物。 在美式英语中substitute只能用作及物动词,在英式英语中substitute可用作及物动词,也常用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,常接介词for。
动词78%,名词22%
用作名词Water is not a propersubstitutefor wine.水不是酒的适当代用品。
Is saccharin a goodsubstitutefor sugar?糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?
We recommend this brand as a goodsubstitute.我们推荐的新品种可以完全替代原来的产品。
His friend Humboldt was hissubstitute.他的朋友洪堡接替了他。
There's nosubstitutefor parents.父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。用作及物动词Only art cansubstitutefor nature.唯有艺术能代替自然。
You wouldsubstitutewhen the manager is away.经理不在的时候由你来代理。
I had tosubstituteon a few things.有几项我不得不换一换。
The coachsubstitutedSmith for Jones.教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。
Wesubstituteda red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。
They don't like potatoes, so wesubstituterice.他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。adj.alternative
同义词 acting,alternate,backup,counterfeit,dummy,ersatz,imitation,makeshift,mock,near,proxy,pseudo,replacement,representative,reserve,second,sham,simulated,stopgap,surrogate,temporaryadditional,another,artificial,experimental,false,other,provisional,spurious,substitutive,supplemental,supplementary,supposititious,symbolic,tentative,vicarial,vicarious
反义词 finished,genuine,permanent,real,truenoun.someone or something that takes the place of another
同义词 backup,replacement,stand-in,surrogateagent,alternate,assistant,auxiliary,changeling,delegate,deputy,double,dummy,equivalent,expediency,expedient,fill in,ghost,locum,makeshift,procurator,proxy,recourse,refuge,relay,relief,representative,reserve,resort,resource,standby,stopgap,sub,succedaneum,successor,supplanter,supply,symbol,temp,temporary,understudy,vicardernier ressort,ghost writer,locum tenens,pinch-hitter,temporary expedient
反义词 being,entity,permanentverb.interchange, exchange
同义词 replace,supplant,swapalternate,change,commute,deputize,displace,proxy,relieve,spell,sub,supersede,switchact for,answer for,back up,be in place of,cover for,do the work of,double for,fill in for,fill one's position,go as,serve in one's stead,stand for,stand infor,swap places with,take another's place,take over
反义词 continue,keep
agentnoun person representing an organization or person in business
abettor,actor,advocate,ambassador,assignee,assistant,attorney,broker,commissioner,delegate,deputy,doer,emissary,envoy,executor,factor,factotum,functionary,go-between,handler,intermediary,lawyer,mediary,middleperson,minister,mover,negotiator,officer,operative,operator,principal,proctor,promoter,proxy,representative,salesperson,servant,steward,surrogate,ten percenter,worker
alternateverb take turns, change back and forth
act reciprocally,alter,blow hot and cold,change,come and go,exchange,fill in for,fluctuate,follow,follow in turn,interchange,intersperse,oscillate,relieve,rotate,seesaw,shift,shilly-shally,substitute,sway,vacillate,vary,waver,yo-yo
alternativeadjective other, alternate
another,back up,different,flipside,other side,second,substitute,surrogate
alternativenoun possible choice
backup,druthers,opportunity,option,other,other fish in sea,other fish to fry,pick,preference,recourse,redundancy,selection,sub,substitute,take it or leave it
alternativesnoun possible choice
back-up,druthers,opportunities,options,other fish in seas,other fish to fries,others,picks,preferences,recourses,redundancies,selections,subs,substitutes,take it or leave its
artificialadjective fake;imitation
bogus,counterfeit,ersatz,fabricated,factitious,faked,false,falsie,hyped-up,manufactured,mock,phony,plastic,sham,simulated,specious,spurious,substitute,synthetic,unnatural,unreal It's okay to substitute vegetable oil for butter.
用植物油代替黄油也一样。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The draft advice states that it should not be seen as a substitute for the guidance on the law on assisted suicide that patients seeking to end their lives have recently tried to obtain.
指导意见草案声明，在辅助自杀方面它并不可以替代有关法律规定，最近有些企图结束自身生命的病人试图使该项法律得到通过。 yeeyan
“ There is no substitute for asking the patient how she feels, ” she says.
“除了向病人提问感觉如何以外，目前还没有其它替代方法。”她这样表示。 yeeyan
All humans, however, need a basic minimum of two litres of water in food or drink each day, and for this there is no substitute.
无论如何，一个人每天最少需要从食物和饮料中获取两升水，这个基本需求没有任何别的替代方式。 yeeyan
But the cult of efficiency was no substitute for democracy and justice.
然而，但是民主和公平是不能用对效率的追求来代替的。 ecocn
But efficiency is no substitute for pleasure.
但效率是不快乐的替代品。 yeeyan
But he was a thinker first, and for his thought there is no substitute for his essays.
但他首先是一位思想家，他的文论才是了解其思想不可替代的途径。 ecocn
He recommends using meditation as a complimentary approach, rather than as a substitute for treatment.
他建议将冥想作为治疗的一种辅助手段而不是替代手段。 yeeyan
I disagree somewhat with their exact classification of what each of them means, so I will substitute my own interpretation for some.
我不同意他们这样对每种意味着什么的精确地分类方式，因此我将用一些我自己的解释来取代。 yeeyan
If actual grandparents are not at hand, no family should have too hard a time finding substitute ones to whom to give unfeigned homage.
如果实际生活中祖父母不在身边，没有哪个家庭会艰辛的为了找到替代祖父母们让我们给以真诚的尊敬。 yeeyan
If for some reason your distribution does not provide a package that satisfies our base version requirements, you can generally substitute our version for the one in your distribution.
如果由于某种原因您的发布版没有提供满足我们的基本版本需求的包，那么一般情况下，可以用我们的版本替代发布版中的版本。 ibm
If you can afford to do so, there is no substitute for personal visits to campus.
如果你努力这样做了，并不能替代你亲自到学校去参观校园。 yeeyan
In that case you must search for and create references for each text fragment and substitute them in your request in the correct place.
这时您必须对每个文本构架搜索并创建引用，同时在您的请求中的正确的位置替代它们。 ibm
Is no substitute for showing off the core of her unique style.
是否展露了无可取代的独特风格才是核心所在。 yeeyan
It was a sweet substitute for the yet absent murmur of the summer foliage, which drowned that music about the Grange when the trees were in leaf.
这美妙的声音代替了现在还没有到来的夏日树叶飒飒声，等到树上生了果子，这声音就湮没了田庄附近的那种音乐。 putclub
Not an infallible one, and certainly no substitute for an in- depth investigation.
这不是确实可信的判断，当然也不可能替代深入的调查。 ecocn
Nothing could substitute for mother's milk.
什么也替代不了母乳。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Personas alone are not a substitute for specific accessibility requirements; rather, they are devices that add meaning and context to these requirements.
单独的角色不是易访问性需求的代替，它们是向这些需求中添加意义和上下文的装置。 ibm
Talking to clients each day by phone or email is no substitute for personal contact.
每天通过电话或电子邮件与客户的交流无法成为人际交流的替代品。 yeeyan
The next time you hear someone say“ we are addicted to oil” or“ we are addicted to coal”, try this exercise: substitute the word“ prosperity” for “ oil”.
下次你听见有人说“我们已经对石油上瘾了”或是“我们已经对煤炭上瘾了”，试着这么做：用“繁华”这个词来取代“石油”。 yeeyan
The fuel is of sufficient quality and consistency to allow it to be used as a substitute for coal in factories and power plants, not just in incinerators.
这种纤维块非常密实，是一种优质燃料，可替代煤用于工厂和发电。不能让这种宝贵的资源在垃圾焚化炉中白白烧掉。 ecocn
Then, if you are still drinking too much caffeine, substitute another of your daily drinks, again, keeping it up for a week.
如果一周后你还是会摄入大量咖啡因，那就换一种饮料代替你的日常饮料，再保持一周。 yeeyan
This was a fine hobby and a sensible substitute for cricket, since you could play it all the year round.
这是一个很好的嗜好，板球的明智替代品，因为你一年四季都可以进行思考。 yeeyan |