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词汇 substance
释义 sub·stance 英ˈsʌbstəns美ˈsʌbstəns ★★★☆☆高四六研GIST宝牛46八COCA²⁶¹⁴BNC³⁵⁰⁵iWeb²⁴⁴⁰Economist⁵³⁶⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.实质¹¹;物质⁸⁰;财产¹;内容;重要性¹复数substances
化学化学基本概念摘要有理物质科学重要

n.名词
C 物质

a material

U 主旨,要旨

the real meaning, without the unimportant details

U 实质; 内容

importance, especially in relation to real life


Noun:
the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists;

DNA is the substance of our genes

the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience;

the gist of the prosecutor's argument

the heart and soul of the Republican Party

the nub of the story

the idea that is intended;

What is the meaning of this proverb?

material of a particular kind or constitution;

the immune response recognizes invading substances

considerable capital wealth or income;

he is a man of means

what a communication that is about something is abouta particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties;

shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man


n.名词
substance, material, matter, stuff

这组词都可表示“物质”。其区别在于:

1.matter泛指构成客观物体或宇宙的所有物质。在物理学上指由很少的几种基本粒子构成的物质; 在哲学上则指与mind意识相对的物质。例如:

Matter occupies space.物质占据空间。

2.stuff, material和substance都可指构成或制作某物的材料或零件, material特指人造制品的制作原料, substance则指某种可使某物具有某种特性的特殊物质。例如:

Hope is the stuff that dreams are made of.希望正是构成理想的材料。
The tips of matches are covered with chemical substance.火柴头上包着一层化学物质。

3.material还可指文学创作的素材,而其他的词却无此义。例如:

He is now collecting material for a biography of Du Fu.他正在为写作杜甫传记而收集资料。

4.stuff是日常用语,不用于科技文体中,而其他的词则可用作科技术语。例如:

He was told to move his stuff out of the room.人家叫他把他的东西搬出房间去。material,matter,substance,stuff

这些名词均含“物质,东西”之意。

material通常指组成客观存在物的部分或其原料。

matter通常指构成实物的物质,与精神相对立。在科学上,指占有空间,并能以某种方式被感官觉察的一切东西。

substance多指某一种形式的物质,既可指元素也可指化合物。

stuff多用于日常生活中,非正式用词,常指构成整体的所有部分、物体或项目,有时指劣等材料,含轻蔑意味。

sub-,在下,stance,站立,站姿,词源同 stand.即站在下面,构成基础,引申诸相关词义。
用作名词 n.
动词+~discover a substance发现一种物质have substance有实质内容形容词+~hard〔plastic〕 substance坚硬〔可塑性强〕的物质介词+~without substance毫无内容
钱博士sub在下面+st站立+ance名词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing→站在下面的东西→基础,基质→实质,本质,实体⇒物质,材料;主旨,主题;根据,重要性
词根st-站立来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根sta-站立及日耳曼单词stand站立同源,最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sta-站立。
sub在下面+st站立+ance名词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing→站在下面的东西→基础,基质→实质,本质,实体⇒物质,材料;主旨,主题;根据,重要性。故事记忆走进了大厅的 Entrance入口离主席台有段 Distance距离台上有人在举 Instance例子讲军国主义的 Substance实质非常记忆sub苏伯〖拼音〗+s美女〖编码〗+tance探测〖拼音〗⇒苏伯和美女在探测一种新物质谐音记忆音“杀不死,疼死”⇒ 物质跑到你身体里,杀不死也疼死你联想记忆sub在…下+stance看作stand,站→站立的根本→实质联想记忆sub在…下+stance看作stand站→站立的根本→实质词根记忆sub下面+stance=站在下面的东西=具体物质词根记忆sub在…下+st站+ance→站立的根本→实质词根记忆sub在…下+ stance=stand站立⇒根据近义词 material
用作名词n.Soil consists of various chemicalsubstances.土壤由各种化学物质组成。
Is there any substance to their claim?他们的要求有实质内容吗?
The substance of their talk is condensed into a paragraph.他们谈话的要旨被压缩成一段话。
There isn't anything of real substance in her book.她的书中没有任何真正实质性的内容。Pantisubstance抗体Pcell-substance细胞质Pground-substance基质Pbeta-substanceβ-物质海恩茨氏体

substance同essence最早出现在拉丁哲学术语中,源自希腊。大概的说,substance着重于物质和数量的方向上,而essence则是着重在精神和质量的方向上。


名词100%
The emery is a hard metallicsubstance.金刚砂是非常坚硬的金属物质。
Beware of what you do with this dangeroussubstance.你处理这些危险品时,可要当心。
Later he became a man ofsubstance.后来,他成为颇具资产的人。
There is not anything of realsubstancein their book.他们的书中没有什么实质性的内容。
This argument has somesubstance.这项争论具有一定的重要性。noun.entity, element
同义词 item,material,object,stuff,textureactuality,animal,being,body,bulk,concreteness,core,corpus,fabric,force,hunk,individual,mass,matter,person,phenomenon,reality,staple,thingsomething
反义词 abstract,fantasy,inanimate,nothing,nothingness,plantpovertynoun.essence, meaning
同义词 amount,effect,meat,significance,strength,stuff,subjectABCs,basis,body,bottom,burden,center,core,corpus,crux,drift,essentiality,focus,gist,guts,heart,import,innards,kernel,marrow,mass,matter,nitty-gritty,nub,pith,point,purport,quintessence,sense,soul,staple,tenor,theme,thrust,upshotbottom line,brass tacks,general meaning,gravamen,name of the game,nuts and bolts,sum total,virtuality,way of it
反义词 cowardice,exterior,exteriority,fear,insignificance,nothing,nothingness,outside,periphery,surfacepovertynoun.wealth
同义词 affluence,assets,estate,fortune,means,property,resources,riches,worth
反义词 debtpoverty
actualitynoun something that truly exists, is real
achievement,actualization,attainment,brass tacks,fact,materiality,materialization,real world,reality,straight stuff,substantiality,truth,what it is
amountnoun whole effect
body,burden,core,full value,import,matter,purport,result,sense,significance,substance,thrust,upshot,value
amountsnoun whole effect
bodies,burdens,cores,full values,imports,matters,purport,results,senses,significances,substances,thrusts,upshots,values
articlenoun item, object
commodity,dojigger,gizmo,piece,substance,thing,thingamabob,thingamajig,unit
beingnoun essential nature
character,entity,essence,essentia,essentiality,individuality,marrow,personality,quintessence,self,soul,spirit,substance,texture
bodynoun main part of written work
argument,burden,core,discourse,dissertation,evidence,exposition,gist,heart,material,meat,pith,sense,substance,text,thesis,treatise During the first stage of wound healing, inflammation around the damaged area stimulates the production of a substance called collagen.
伤口愈合的第一个阶段,受损区域的炎症反应刺激一种叫做胶原蛋白的物质生成。 yeeyan

How long will the substance take to salt out?
该物质的盐析得多长时间?《21世纪大英汉词典》

Rather than focus on the innuendo about my motives and beliefs in the review, let me focus instead on differences of substance.
抛开我在评论中关于电影和信仰的含沙射影,我们把注意力放到不同的实体基础上。 yeeyan

The substance of his defense was that he was innocent.
他辩护的实质就是说他是无辜的。 ebigear

To this class of substance belong mica, porcelain, quartz, glass, wood, etc.
属于这类物质的有云母、瓷器、石英、玻璃、木材等等。《新英汉大辞典》
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