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sub·sis·tence 英səbˈsɪstəns美səbˈsɪstənsAHDsəb-sĭsʹtəns ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳＴ宝八ＩCOCA¹⁴⁸⁶⁶BNC¹⁰⁹¹⁶iWeb¹⁶⁰⁸¹Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.生存⁷⁴;生计¹⁶;存在¹⁰形容词subsistent
生存生活生长，生存
Noun:
minimal or marginal resources for subsisting;social security provided only a bare subsistence a means of surviving;farming is a hard means of subsistence the state of existing in reality; having substance词根词缀： sub-下 + -sist-站 + -ence名词词尾 → 站下去subsistence level贫困生存线subsistence crop口粮作物subsistence stores粮饷及日用必需品…subsistence diet医 生存饮食…subsistence allowance预付给新进员工的钱…subsistence farming少有余粮的农场经营…bare subsistence最低限度的生活费,最…minimum subsistence最低生活必需…subsistence agriculture少有余粮的农场经营…subsistence wages仅能维持生活的最低工…subsistence money生活维持费subsistence department粮食部,给养部…subsistence economy仅能维持生存的经济…subsistence cost生活费minimum of subsistence最低生活费subsistence wage维持最低生活水平的工…means of subsistence生活资料
词根记忆subsist生存+ ence ⇒生存，生计词根记忆subsist+ence近义词 survival幸存existence存在livelihood生计maintenance维修nourishment营养subscription订阅sustenance维持生计
Psemi-subsistence半自治
名词100%
Without the right to work, there will be no guarantee for the right tosubsistence.没有劳动权，生存权利也就没有保障。
They had no visible means ofsubsistence.他们生计无着。
Even if it is also written to help people write letters to be asubsistenceliving.哪怕是代笔替人写书信也能够成为一个维持生计的活。
However, people in the world continue to face challenges and threats tosubsistencesecurity.但是，人类生存安全面临的挑战和威胁仍继续存在。
According to Maritain's theory ofsubsistence, the “received existence” of the nature is elevated to the state of exercising through thesubsistentact.根据马里旦的自立性理论，本性的接受存在透过自立性的活动而提升到能行使存在的状态。noun.provisions for survival
同义词 livelihood,ration,sustenanceaffluence,aliment,alimentation,bread,capital,circumstances,competence,earnings,existence,food,fortune,gratuity,income,independence,keep,legacy,living,maintenance,means,money,necessities,nurture,pension,property,provision,resources,riches,salary,salt,substance,support,upkeep,victuals,wages,wealth,wherewithalbread and butter
反义词 bills,debt,ignorance,neglect,poverty
alimentationnoun nourishment
bread,bread and butter,food,livelihood,maintenance,nutriment,nutrition,support,sustenance
alimonynoun money paid in support of a former spouse
keep,livelihood,living,maintenance,provision,remittance,subsistence,sustenance,upkeep
beingnoun existence
actuality,animation,journey,life,living,presence,reality,subsistence,vitality,world
breadnoun daily food
aliment,bed and board,comestibles,diet,fare,feed,grub,necessities,nourishment,nurture,nutriment,provender,provisions,shingle,staff of life,subsistence,sustenance,viands,victuals
dietnoun daily intake of food
aliment,bite,comestibles,commons,daily bread,edibles,fare,goodies,grubbery,menu,nourishment,nutriment,nutrition,provisions,rations,snack,subsistence,sustenance,viands,victuals
dolenoun allowance, allocation
allotment,alms,apportionment,benefit,charity,dispensation,distribution,division,donation,gift,grant,gratuity,handout,living wage,mite,modicum,parcel,pittance,portion,quota,relief,share,subsistence,trifle Already, the sale of gas to Thailand has made some of them rich, without improving the lot of subsistence farmers, the majority of the population.
向泰国出售的天然气已经让部分将军富有了，但是却没有提高占人口大多数的、勉强维持生活的农民的生活状况。 ecocn
The paper, Building our Common Future, talks about helping subsistence farmers to get seeds and fertilisers, credit and access to markets, and of supporting agricultural research.
一份名为《共建未来》的报告谈到向处于生存状态农民提供种子和化肥，贷款和市场消息及支持农业研究等。 yeeyan
The spillover of research results obtained in industrialized countries by the private sector has therefore had only a limited impact on the livelihoods of subsistence farmers in developing countries.
工业化国家私营部门研究成果的溢出效应因此对发展中国家农民的生存生计的影响非常有限。 fao
The struggles of a female subsistence farmer in Africa seem remote from our lives here in the UK, but empowering women in the developing world is in our interest.
一个在生存线上挣扎的非洲女农，看起来离我们英国的生活很遥远，但是为第三世界的妇女争取权利也是为我们自己着想。51youcai
The subsistence and progress of the people should be taken as the foremost objectives of our works.
人民的生存和进步应该被采纳为我们工作的首要目标。 bbs.tczzb.gov.cn
This is of special concern because of the important role these animals play in the subsistence diets of Alaska Natives.
这些动物在阿拉斯加土著人赖以生存的饮食结构中扮演重要角色，因此受到特别关注。 yeeyan
Between1972 and2002, about24 percent of Papua New Guinea's rain forests were cleared or degraded by logging or subsistence agriculture, according to the WWF report.
在1972年到2002年间，由于伐木和赖以生存的农业生产，巴布亚新几内亚的热带雨林减少或退化了24%左右，根据世界野生生物基金会报告。 yeeyan
But the first impact of global warming has been on the very things the poorest depend on most: dry-land agriculture; tropical forests; subsistence fishing.
但是首先受到全球变暖冲击的正是特困群体赖以生存的资产：旱区农业；热带雨林；生存渔业。 ecocn
Fiji, endowed with forest, mineral, and fish resources, is one of the most developed of the Pacific island economies, though still with a large subsistence sector.
斐济拥有森林、矿物,和鱼类资源，虽然仍然面临重大的生存问题，但它已是太平洋岛经济开发最好的国家。 ebigear
For thousands of years the native people living above the Arctic circle in Alaska have depended on hunting bowhead whales and other mammals for their subsistence.
千百年来生活在住在阿拉斯加北极圈内的当地人依靠狩猎北极露脊鲸和其他哺乳动物生存。 yeeyan
Hundreds of millions have left a life of subsistence for one of relative comfort and prosperity.
千万人不再生存线下徘徊，他们有了一个相对舒服和繁荣的生活状态。 yeeyan
In America‘s ideal of freedom, citizens find the dignity and security of economic independence, instead of laboring on the edge of subsistence.
在美国的自由理想中，公民们发现了经济独立带来的尊严和保障，而不是徘徊在生存边缘的辛苦劳作。 ebigear
Islands of capitalism existed amid a sea of subsistence labour.
资本主义群岛存在于的求生存的劳动力大海中。 ecocn
It therefore made no sense to try to grind their wages down to subsistence levels.
因而没有道理将他们的工资压榨到只够他们生存的程度。 ecocn
Local governments should take the basic subsistence costs, local Engle coefficient level or the expenditure-income ratio, into account when setting their own allowance standards.
地方政府在制定低保标准时，应将基本生活费用支出、当地恩格尔系数水平或消费支出比例考虑在内。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
Many developing countries have significant crop micropropagation programmes and are applying it to a wide range of subsistence crops.
许多发展中国家都有重大的农作物快繁技术计划，并将其应用到范围广泛的生存作物之中。 fao
Nature is the foundation for the subsistence and development of human beings and the Earth is our common homeland.
大自然是人类生存和发展的基础，地球是我们共同的家园。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
Over the past few years they have been repeatedly inundated by spring tides, wiping out the islanders' vegetable and fruit gardens, destroying their subsistence and making their lives impossible.
在过去的几年里，大潮一再泛滥成灾，毁掉了岛民的蔬菜水果园地，摧毁了他们的生存之道，使他们不可能再生活下去。 yeeyan
Poor soils, uneven terrain, and a severe climate led to typical“ subsistence” farming, the growth of only those crops necessary for family maintenance.
贫瘠的土壤、崎岖的地表以及恶劣的气候造成典型的生存性农业，仅能种植维持农场家庭生存所必需的作物。 edu.sina.com.cn
The federal government and the International Whaling Commission allow the whale hunt to continue, under tight control, as a subsistence tradition.
联邦政府和国际捕鲸委员会允许这种捕鲸继续，在紧密的控制下，作为一种生活传统。 yeeyan
This is of special concern because of the important role these animals play in the subsistence diets of Alaska Natives. Many also rely on hunting or trapping for their livelihoods.
研究者们对此有特别关注，是因为这些动物在阿拉斯加原住民的饮食生存方面扮演者重要的角色，很多动物在他们的日常生活中需要狩猎或诱捕才能获得。 yeeyan
We will steadily increase the minimum wage of workers, basic pensions of enterprise retirees, and subsistence allowances for both urban and rural residents.
稳步提高职工最低工资、企业退休人员基本养老金和城乡居民最低生活保障标准。 putclub
Subsistence farmers, who live off their harvest and risk falling victim to rapine or drought, can depend only on themselves and their children.
勉强维持生计的农民, 这些依靠收成生活, 冒着成为天灾或人祸的牺牲品的风险生活的人们,只能依靠自己和自己的子女. ecocn |