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sub·si·dy 英ˈsʌbsɪdiː美ˈsʌbsɪdiAHDsŭbʹsĭ-dē ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA⁵⁷²⁰BNC⁷⁸⁷⁷iWeb⁷²²⁷Economist³⁸⁷³
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.津贴⁶¹;补助金³⁹复数subsidies名词复数subsidies
收入情况税费经济金钱，费用
n.名词
C U 补贴，津贴，补助金money paid,especially by the government or an organization,to make prices lower,make it cheaper to produce goods,etc.
Noun:
a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public;a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence sub-，在下，-sid，坐下，安排，词源同sit, settle。引申比喻义帮助，援助，后用于指补贴，津贴，资助费等。比较其同源异义词subside，沉降。 sub缩写自substitute，代替，替代。sub-在下，向上，少于，低于，亚于，次，分支，分部，分，来自拉丁语sub，在下，接近，向上，朝向。来自原始印欧语sup-，可能缩写自*ex-upo-。来自ex-，向外，*upo-，在下，向上，词源同up, over。并由主词义向下引申词义少于，低于，亚于，次，再分等。 sit来自古英语sittan，坐下，坐落，停留。来自原始日耳曼语*setjan，坐下。来自原始印欧语*sed，坐下，词源同set, sedentary。引申诸相关词义。 settle来自古英语setl，座位。来自原始日耳曼语*setla，座位。来自原始印欧语*sed，坐下，词源同sit, seat。引申词义长木凳，高背长椅。来自古英语setlan，使坐下。来自setl，座位，词源同sit, set, seat。引申词义安居，定居。后主要用于比喻义安排，解决，处理等。 subsidesub-，在下，向下，-sid，坐，词源同sit, sedentary。即坐下去的，引申比喻义沉降，下陷等。
用作名词 n.
名词+～government subsidy政府补贴trade subsidy贸易补贴
钱博士sub在下面+sid=sed，坐+y名词后缀，表行为和结果→坐在盾牌下面待命的行为/结果→增援部队→援助→经济资助⇒补贴，补助金
词根sed-坐来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为sess-。它和希腊词根hedr-座位，面以及日耳曼词根sit-坐最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sed-坐，d-t相通。
词源解释来自拉丁语名词subsidium帮助，援助，字面意思是“坐在下面”，原本是个军事术语，指打仗时的后备部队，常坐在盾牌等防护物下面等待命令。sub在下面+sid=sed，坐+y名词后缀，表行为和结果→坐在盾牌下面待命的行为|结果→增援部队→援助→经济资助⇒补贴，补助金。非常记忆sub下面〖词缀〗+sidy是滴〖谐音〗⇒发补贴给下面的员工是对滴GRE难词记忆subsidy→ sub在下面+sid v.坐+y→坐在下面→以金钱支持→津贴GRE红宝书源于: subsidiaryadj 辅助的
subsidiary 辅助的；辅助津贴词根记忆sub在下面＋sid坐＋y→在台下就坐领津贴→津贴，补助金词根记忆sub下面+sid坐+y→在台下就座领津贴→津贴词根记忆sub下面＋sid坐＋y→坐在下面领补助金来自subsidiaryadj.辅助的词根记忆sub+sid+y近义词 aid援助grant授予funding资金support支持payment支付backing支持pension养老金sponsorship赞助subvention补助金subscription订阅appropriation拨用subsidization补助financial backing财政支援
用作名词n.The boss only allowed David a monthlysubsidy.老板只按月发给大卫津贴。
Food subsidies are necessary for keeping down the price of dairy products and bread.食品补贴对控制乳制品和面包的价格是必要的。
名词100%
用作名词It's the old and the poor who suffer worst whensubsidiesare cut.补助津贴一削减，最吃苦头的就是那些老人和贫民。
She qualifies for the unemploymentsubsidy.她有权获得失业补贴。
The townsfolk can't understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs asubsidy.市民不明白王室莎士比亚公司为什么需要一个补助金。noun.money given to help another
同义词 aid,allowance,appropriation,assistance,bonus,contribution,endowment,financial aid,gift,grant,payment,pension,premium,scholarship,supportalimony,bequest,bounty,fellowship,gratuity,handout,help,honorarium,indemnity,reward,subsidization,subvention,tribute
反义词 forfeit,hindrance,injury,loss,stop
aidnoun help, support
advancement,advice,advocacy,alleviation,allowance,assist,assistance,attention,backing,backup,benefaction,benefit,benevolence,bounty,care,charity,comfort,compensation,cooperation,deliverance,encouragement,endowment,favor,furtherance,gift,giving,guidance,hand,handout,leg up,lift,ministration,ministry,patronage,promotion,reinforcement,relief,rescue,reward,salvation,service,shot in the arm,sustenance,treatment
allowancenoun amount of money or other supply
aid,alimony,allocation,allotment,annuity,apportionment,bequest,bite,bounty,commission,contribution,cut,endowment,fee,fellowship,gift,grant,honorarium,inheritance,interest,legacy,lot,measure,part,pay,pension,piece,portion,prize,quantity,quota,ration,recompense,remittance,salary,scholarship,share,slice,stint,stipend,subsidy,taste,wage
appropriationnoun allocation, setting aside
allotment,allowance,apportionment,assignment,budgeting,concession,donation,earmarking,endowing,funding,giving,grant,provision,setting apart,sponsoring,stipend,stipulation,subsidy
appropriationsnoun allocation, setting aside
allotments,allowances,apportionments,assignments,budgets,concessions,donations,earmarkings,endowings,funding,givings,grants,provisions,setting aparts,sponsorings,stipends,stipulations,subsidies
backingnoun support
abetment,accompaniment,adherence,advocacy,aegis,aid,assistance,auspices,championing,championship,encouragement,endorsement,funds,grant,help,patronage,reinforcement,sanction,secondment,sponsorship,subsidy
depletion allowancenoun tax break on natural asset
price support,subsidization,subsidy,subvention,support,tax benefit,tax write-off Both Nigeria and Rwanda have fledgling programmes of this type that involve both government subsidy and market providers.
尼日利亚和卢旺达已经有了一个包含政府补贴和市场提供的计划的雏形. ecocn
By cutting a ruinous subsidy on paddy fertiliser, for example, he lost the votes of many peasant farmers.
例如，因为取消对稻田肥料的倾斜性补贴，他失掉了许多农民的选票。 ecocn
The company pays the employee about80% of his previous salary, which includes his public pension and a government subsidy, so it gets him at a bargain price.
公司给这些雇员的薪水约为他们之前薪水的80%，这包括他的公共养老金和政府补助，因此这使得他获得了一个很好的价格。 ecocn
The direct subsidy is far more efficient than the federal tax break on interest.
直接补贴远比联邦政府在利息上的税收优惠有效的多。 ecocn
The subsidy of45 cents per gallon remains.
每加仑45美分的补贴仍然在执行。 yeeyan
And of course there is the for- profit model, which basically is: we provide a service or a product and you pay us because you like it or advertisers pay us or some subsidy method.
并且，自然也存在有盈利模式，其基础在于：我们提供了一项服务或者一个产品，你之所以要付费是因为你喜欢它，又或者广告主会给我们支付费用，又或者是其他的津贴办法。 yeeyan
But in that case is a subsidy needed?
但如果是这样的话，还需要补贴吗？ yeeyan
But the Democrats have not yet shown much willingness to upset farmers by pushing truly significant subsidy reform, even though programmes they prefer are fighting for cash.
但是，民主党并没有推动真正有意义的津贴改革来向不安的农民显示太强的意愿，虽然他们提出的计划正在为美元而战。 ecocn
But the new body will need some idea of real prices in order to fix the subsidy, and this is where the proposed reform reaches its limits.
然而新的机构对于实际的价格还将需要一些思路，以便能够解决补贴问题，并且这也是提议的改革能够达到的极限。 ecocn
But the subsidy would not discourage their consumption.
但是，这些补贴不能阻碍消费。 yeeyan
Egypt needs to cut its deficit to near that level— which requires subsidy cuts.
埃及需要将其赤字降到这一水平的话——同样需要削减补贴。 ecocn
Even now it is not too late for a minister with a bit of bottle to abolish this sports subsidy racket.
即便现在，如果一个稍有勇气的部长可以站出来结束这场体育补贴的闹剧也不算晚。 yeeyan
I find it difficult to imagine a more grotesque subsidy.
我觉得很难再想像有一种更怪异的补贴了。 yeeyan
If Copenhagen does not reach agreement on it we will do it next year, either via a subsidy, levy or tax.
如果在哥本哈根没有达成协议，我们明年就会自己来，不管是用补贴还是征税的方法。 yeeyan
If the idea is to get banks to pay for their funding subsidy, then the IMF’s first proposal already does that, and should simply be made bigger.
如果这是为了让银行补偿融资补贴，那么 IMF计划的第一部分已经可以达到这个目的，仅仅需要加大力度就够了。 ecocn
One is to claw back the subsidy such firms enjoy in their borrowing, both to encourage them to shrink and to pay for the clean-up when they fail.
一种方法是收回这种公司在其贷款中享受的补贴，当它们破产时，既要鼓励它们减少善后工作，也要为善后工作买单。 ecocn
Subsidising fishermen means they continue fishing even after stocks begin to plummet, because a substantial share of their income is now coming from the subsidy rather than from profits on fishing.
享受政府津贴的渔民意味着即使在股票下跌后，他们也会继续捕鱼，因为现在他们收入的很大一部分是来自于津贴，而不是渔业利润。 yeeyan
The great advantage of a subsidy, indeed, from the standpoint of the public, is that it makes this fact so clear.
站在公众角度而言，补贴的最大好就是它使得财富专业的这样一个事实变得如此清晰。 yeeyan
They receive a payment for doing so; this becomes for some a subsidy for their own armed forces, while the deployment also provides their troops with training.
他们的付出也会得到报酬；对一些国家而言，这成了其本国军队的一项补助，同时，维和行动也为其部队提供了训练。 ecocn
Unless that happens, then because the firm’s sales will not have risen, the firm’s participating in the job- subsidy program will reduce its profits revenue minus cost.
如果没有节约成本，那么由于公司的销售量没有增加，公司加入就业补贴的计划会减少他的利润收益减去成本。 yeeyan
We need counters against the financial and subsidy protectionism that arose out of the crisis.
我们需要对抗当前金融危机所催生的金融保护主义和补贴保护主义。 worldbank |