| 释义 |
sub·ju·gate 英ˈsʌbdʒəˌgeɪt美ˈsʌbdʒəˌgetAHDsŭbʹjə-gāt' ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳ宝ＴCOCA³⁵³⁶³BNC⁶¹²⁴⁵iWeb²⁵⁴⁶²Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
v.征服⁵²;制服²⁰;克制¹⁴;抑制¹⁴名词subjugation过去分词subjugated现在分词subjugating三单subjugates
压制强迫征服战胜镇压，剥削
Verb:
put down by force or intimidation;The government quashes any attempt of an uprising China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently The rich landowners subjugated the peasants working the land make subservient; force to submit or subduesub-，在下，-jug，连接，系，词源同join, yoke, jugular。即系在下面，引申词义制伏，使屈服。 sub缩写自substitute，代替，替代。sub-在下，向上，少于，低于，亚于，次，分支，分部，分，来自拉丁语sub，在下，接近，向上，朝向。来自原始印欧语sup-，可能缩写自*ex-upo-。来自ex-，向外，*upo-，在下，向上，词源同up, over。并由主词义向下引申词义少于，低于，亚于，次，再分等。 jug可能来自Jug，人名Joan的昵称。代指水壶，罐子。词义演变比较jack, jenny。 join来自古法语joindre，连接，一体，性交。来自拉丁语iungere，连接。来自原始印欧语*yeug，连接，词源同jugular, joke, yoga。joined-up草书的比喻用法。 yoke来自原始印欧语*yeug，连接，词源同join, conjugate。用于指牛轭。 jugular来自原始印欧语*yeug，连接，词源同join, yoga, conjugate。引申词义颈静脉。钱博士sub在下面+jug结合，引申为轭+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→迫使从刀枪搭成的轭门下通过→使认输投降→征服⇒使服从，使从属
词根jug-/jung-结合来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为junct-。它和日耳曼单词yoke轭，结合最终都源自原始印欧语词根*yeug-轭，结合，辅音j-y相通，g-k相通。
词源解释在古罗马时期，在战场上被俘的俘虏会受到一种特别的处置：获胜军队的士兵将两只长矛交叉搭成一个轭，强迫战俘们低下头，从矛轭下通过。这种仪式象征着获胜者对战俘的征服。所以subjugate一词就表示“征服”之意。GRE红宝书sub下面, ju猪, gate门－关门放猪－征服你
源自sub + yoke 轭，在轭下面，被束缚；subject e=u, c=g；sub + judge 法官，被法官征服；
sub下面＋jug＝yo ke牛轭→置于牛轭之下→征服sub在下面+jug结合，引申为轭-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→迫使从刀枪搭成的轭门下通过→使认输投降→征服⇒使服从，使从属。GRE难词记忆subjugate→sub在下面+jug=yoke 轭+ate→使处于牛轭的下面→制服词根记忆sub下面+ jug＝yoke牛轭+ ate → 置于牛轭之下 ⇒征服词根记忆sub在下+jug+ate=把….放在牛轭下=压服近义词 crush压碎slave奴隶quell压制quash镇压defeat挫败occupy占用reduce减少conquer征服repress抑制subject话题subdue使服从vanquish征服overcome战胜suppress镇压overpower压倒oppress使烦恼overwhelm打击keep down抑制
动词89%,名词11%
用作动词Imperialism has not been able tosubjugateChina.帝国主义不能征服中国。
It's not our aim tosubjugateour foe.我们的目的不是要制服敌人。
The city residents have to oppress andsubjugatetheir loves towards water.城市人不得不压抑克制自己身上的亲水本能。verb.overpower, defeat
同义词 conquer,enslavecoerce,compel,crush,enthrall,force,overcome,overthrow,quell,reduce,rule,subdue,suppress,tame,triumph,vanquishbear down,beat down,bring to heel,bring to knees,hold sway,keep under thumb,kick around,put down,reel back in,rule over
反义词 encourage,fail,give in,let go,lose,release,surrender,win,yieldfree,liberate
conquerverb defeat, overcome
beat,bring to knees,checkmate,circumvent,clobber,control,cream,crush,discomfit,drub,foil,frustrate,get the better of,humble,lick,master,outwit,overmaster,overpower,override,overthrow,prevail,quell,reduce,rout,shut down,subdue,succeed,surmount,throw,thwart,total,trample underfoot,trash,triumph,vanquish,whip,wipe off map,worst,zap
controlverb have charge of
administer,administrate,advise,be in saddle,boss,bully,call,call the signals,command,conduct,deal with,direct,discipline,dominate,domineer,govern,guide,handle,head,head up,hold purse strings,hold sway over,hold the reins,instruct,lead,manage,manipulate,overlook,oversee,pilot,predominate,push buttons,quarterback,regiment,regulate,reign over,rule,run,run the show,run things,steer,subject,subjugate,superintend,supervise
crushverb defeat soundly
annihilate,bear down,beat,blot out,blow away,conquer,defeat,demolish,extinguish,force down,ice,kill,obliterate,overcome,overpower,overwhelm,quelch,quell,reduce,ruin,squelch,stamp out,strangle,subdue,subjugate,suppress,vanquish,wreck
defeatverb frustrate
baffle,balk,beat down,beat the system,blank,block,bury,cast down,cause setback,checkmate,circumvent,confound,contravene,cook,counterplot,cross,disappoint,discomfit,disconcert,disprove,edge out,foil,invalidate,neutralize,nonplus,nose out,nullify,outwit,overturn,put end to,puzzle,quell,reduce,refute,ruin,scuttle,shave,shellac,skunk,spoil,squash,stump,subdue,subjugate,surmount,take the wind out ofone'ssails,throw for loop,thwart,undo,victimize
defeatsverb frustrate
baffles,balks,beats down,beats the system,blanks,blocks,buries,casts down,causes setback,checkmates,circumvents,confounds,contravenes,cooks,counterplots,crosses,disappoints,discomfits,disconcerts,disproves,edges out,foils,invalidates,neutralizes,nonpluses,nose out,nullifies,outwits,overturns,puts end to,puzzles,quells,reduces,refutes,ruins,scuttles,shaves,shellacs,skunks,spoils,squashes,stumps,subdues,subjugates,surmounts,takes wind out of sails,throws for loop,thwarts,undoes,victimizes
disarmverb render defenseless
conciliate,cripple,deactivate,debilitate,deescalate,demilitarize,demobilize,disable,disband,disqualify,incapacitate,invalidate,neutralize,occupy,pacify,paralyze,prostrate,skin,strip,subdue,subjugate,unarm,weaken And as president he presided over the bloody war to subjugate the Filipinos, even congratulating a US general who had just massacred600 helpless villagers in the Phillipines.
作为总统，他发动了侵略菲律宾的血腥战争，甚至嘉奖在菲律宾屠杀了600手无寸铁的村民的美国将军。 yeeyan
It will, I think, be easy now that we have such a high-ranking official under our control, to subjugate the others, and then they can all work together to bring Scrimgeour down.
我想，现在有一个这样的高层官员在我们的控制之下，这对我们制服他人是很有利的。然后我们就可以利用他们把斯克林杰搞下台。 voice-english
Therefore, city residents have to oppress and subjugate their loves towards water.
城市人必须压抑、克制自己身上的亲水本能。 chinadialogue
But because Ieyasu’s military machine was no longer needed to subjugate warring clans and keep the foreigners in check, the army was allowed to dwindle and its costs with it.
但因为德川家康的军械不再需要用来镇压好战的氏族和保持对外国人的审查，军队允许减少它的使用以及减少它的花费。 yeeyan
During the Clone Wars, the Separatists attempted to subjugate Kashyyyk by invading it with their droid armies.
在克隆战争期间，分离主义者的机械大军入侵卡西克，试图征服它。 starwarsfans.cn
Gaddafi's rule was characterised by a concerted effort to subjugate and divide the Libyan people for his own benefit.
卡扎菲宗旨的显著特征就是为了谋取个人利益竭力去压制人民和分裂利比亚。 yeeyan
His architectural gestures remain dipped into the surroundings and don't subjugate them to disputable formalisms.
他的建筑的姿态沉浸在它的周遭环境之中，而不是使环境服从于有待商榷的形式主义之下。 douban
That the Japanese, in thrall to China from time immemorial, should try to subjugate their vast neighbor seemed an inversion of the cosmic order.
对于自上古时代起便臣服于中国的日本人来说，试图征服自己庞大的邻国，这看上去有些悖逆常理。 yeeyan
The first was the United States, which used its power to subjugate the Islamic world.
第一个是美国，它运用自己的力量征服了伊斯兰世界。 blog.sina.com.cn
The last foreigner to subjugate England was a Norman duke in the Middle Ages named William.
最后一个征服英格兰的外国人，是中世纪诺曼公爵威廉。 blog.sina.com.cn
The engineering feat, called the South-North Water Diversion Project, is China’s most ambitious attempt to subjugate nature.
这项工程被称为南水北调工程，是一项中国试图征服自然的雄心计划。 yeeyan
They are willing to subjugate their own feelings for the good of the group.
为了团体的利益，他们愿意克制自己的个人情感。 blog.sina.com.cn
Third, we fall across human problems when we subjugate man's corporeal appetites.
三是克制人们的物质欲望时遇到的人性难题； cnki
We accept that all must subjugate themselves to that Government, giving up certain rights and freedoms, in return for peace, prosperity and happiness for all.
我们赞同，所有人都必须服从政府，放弃某些权利与自由，以实现共同的和平、繁荣与幸福。 starwarschina
When the Empire attempted to subjugate Mon Calamari, many Quarren joined their world-mates to throw off the invasion.
但当帝国意欲征服蒙卡拉马里时，许多夸润人支援了他们同星球的盟友，抵挡住了入侵。 starwarsfans.cn
With your new army, continue to subjugate the planet’s other inhabitants using science.
你有新军队在手，可以继续用科学去征服这个星球上其他的居民。 yeeyan
You'd better manage to subjugate him. Otherwise it will be all over with you.
你得设法让他俯首帖耳，否则的话你就完了。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |