| 释义 |
sub·ject·ing 英'sʌbdʒɪkt美'sʌbdʒɪkt COCA³⁰⁷⁸²BNC²⁵⁸⁹⁰Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.话题²¹;科目¹⁷;主题⁴⁸;题材³;主观²;语主语n.实验对象¹;君主国国民adj.易患的;服从的³vt.使服从³;使隶属¹;使遭遇¹原型subject的现在分词名词subjection过去分词subjected现在分词subjecting三单subjects
n.名词
C 主题,题目the thing that is dealt with or represented in a piece of writing, work of art, etc. C 话题,考虑的问题sth being talked about or considered C 学科,科目; 课程a branch of knowledge studied, especially in a system of education C 主语,主词in grammar a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun, person or thing that performs the action of the verb or about which sth is stated C 臣民,国民person who lives in the land of, is protected by, and owes loyalty to a certain state or especially royal ruler
v.动词
vt. 征服; 使服从bring, get a country, nation, person under control vt. 使遭受; 经历cause to undergo or experience
adj.形容词
P 易受…的,倾向于…的,易患…的,可能有…的tending or likely to have 隶属于…的,受…支配的governed by or dependent on 受约束〔管辖〕的,不独立的governed by sb else, not independent 取决于…,有待于… depending on
Noun:
the subject matter of a conversation or discussion;he didn't want to discuss that subject it was a very sensitive topic his letters were always on the theme of love something a person or object or scene selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation;a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject a branch of knowledge;in what discipline is his doctorate? teachers should be well trained in their subject anthropology is the study of human beings some situation or event that is thought about;he kept drifting off the topic he had been thinking about the subject for several years it is a matter for the police grammar one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicateda person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation;the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities a person who owes allegiance to that nation;a monarch has a duty to his subjects logic the first term of a proposition
Adjective:
possibly accepting or permitting;a passage capable of misinterpretation open to interpretation an issue open to question the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation being under the power or sovereignty of another or others;subject peoples a dependent prince likely to be affected by something;the bond is subject to taxation he is subject to fits of depression
Verb:
cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to;He subjected me to his awful poetry The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation make accountable for;He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors make subservient; force to submit or subduerefer for judgment or consideration;The lawyers submitted the material to the court
n.名词
subject, theme, topic这组词都含有“主题”的意思。其区别是： subject着重指文章、书籍、画或谈话等所涉及对象的题目或主题; topic指谈话的话题或文章的题目; theme则指谈话或文章的主题,即中心思想。例如: The article has not exhausted the subject.这篇文章并没有把这个问题讲透。
The accident was the sole topic of conversation.那事故是谈话的唯一话题。
All his articles seemed an expression of the same theme.他所有的文章好像反映了同一个主题。subject, citizen这两个词都含有“国民”的意思。其区别是： subject一般泛指君主国的臣民百姓或国民; citizen指民主国家的“国民,公民”。例如: She is a British citizen but lives in India.她是英国公民,但住在印度。
Every British person is a subject of the queen.每个英国人都是女王的臣民。subject, object这两个词均可表示“对象”。其区别在于:object为行为、感觉、思索的对象; 而subject为待处理,用以实验的对象。例如: He is an object for scorn rather than for pity.他不是怜悯而是鄙视的对象。
He was the subject of much criticism.他是许多批评的对象。
v.动词
subject, submit这两个词的共同含义是“使服从”。其区别是： subject着重强调使对方处于权威的影响或控制之下; 而submit则强调使服从或屈服于某人的意志或权力。例如: He was losing the fight but he would not submit.他在拳击中正在节节败退,但绝不屈服。issue，subject，theme，topic这些名词均有“主题、话题”之意。 issue指有争论、议论，急需讨论研究的热点话题。 subject一般用词，使用广泛。指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等所隐含的、暗示的，需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题。 theme系正式用词，多指文学、艺术作品的主题，或论文、演说的主题。 topic普通用词，含义广泛，但其范畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的题目，谈话的内容，又可指提纲中的标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。 liable，apt，likely，prone，subject这些形容词均含“倾向于……的、易于……的”之意。 liable指易于产生某种不利的结果，侧重偶然性，常表示警告或提醒。 apt口语中常用，指自然的或习惯的倾向，无特殊的褒贬意味，常指在一般情况下发生的事。 likely侧重可能性，用于指将来，预言希望或所不希望的结果。 prone多用于人，着重其本性，或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为等。 subject指确实可以察觉的倾向，也就是总结出来的规律。 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的suget，意为平民，臣民；最初源自拉丁语的subjectus：sub 往下 +jacere 放置），意为放置其下。
用作名词 (n.
动词+～address a subject提出问题avoid a subject回避问题bring up a subject提出问题〔主题,学科〕change the subject改变话题〔主题〕choose a subject选择题目〔学科〕comment on a subject评论问题〔学科〕consider a subject考虑问题〔题目〕deal with a subject处理〔论述〕某一问题discuss a subject讨论题目〔问题,学科〕drop a subject放弃一个题目form subjects of daily debate成为每日谈论的话题give up a subject放弃一个题目,学科go into a subject探究某问题grasp subject抓住问题〔主题〕handle the subject处理这问题introduce a subject引进话题,介绍课题leave this subject抛开这个题目master a subject掌握某门课程return to a subject回到话题〔问题〕上来see the subject看待这个问题set the subject作文命题,出题study the subject研究这个问题tackle a subject着手处理〔解决〕某问题,着手学习某门课take a subject着手处理某问题,学习某科学treat a subject论述某问题形容词+～attractive subject有吸引力的话题〔题目,学科〕basic subject基础科学British subject英国臣民complex subject复杂的问题compound subject复合主语delicate subject需要慎重处理的事情,微妙〔棘手〕的问题difficult subject难搞的题目〔学科〕disagreeable subject不愉快的话题impersonal subject非人称主语interesting subject有趣的题目〔学科〕loyal subject忠诚的子民main subject〈英〉主要科目〔问题〕major subject〈美〉主要科目medical subject内科病人minor subject〈美〉副科naturalized subject归化的臣民pleasant subject令人愉快的话题separate subject独立的学科simple subject简单的问题suitable subject合适的主题surgical subject外科病人thorny subject棘手的问题vital subject极其重要的问题名词+～composition subject作文题school subjects学校的学习科目～+名词subject matter主题,要点,题材介词+～beside the subject离题on the subject关于这个问题on the subject of谈到,论及,关于on the subject of money谈到钱work on this subject有关这问题的著作～+介词subject for供…的题目subject for complaint抱怨的理由subject for congratulation值得庆贺的事subject for debate供争论的题目subject of a sentence句子的主语subject of public interest公众关心的问题用作动词 v.～+名词subject a country征服一个国家subject a tribe征服一个部落subject the world征服世界～+副词subject absolutely完全征服subject willingly心甘情愿地接受～+介词subject to经受…,处于…的统治之下用作形容词 adj.～+名词subject province附属省subject tribes受统治的部落副词+～no longer subject不再取决于…exceedingly subject常受制于…scarcely subject几乎不受制于…
用作名词n.subject matter主题,内容 content of a book, speech, etc., especially as contrasted with the style 用作动词v.
subject to v.+prep.
使自己接受〔容忍〕… allow (oneself to receive and accept sth) 近义词 textopenthememattermotiveexposedn. argumenttopicv.submitadj. subjected反义词adj. independent
用作名词n.This is a book on the subject of love.这是一部以爱情为主题的书。
We sort books by subject.我们按主题对书进行分类。
Why didn't you select a nice subject?你为什么没选一个好题目?
What is the subject of the poem?这首诗的题目是什么?
The subject of the composition is “Holidays in the Country”.作文的题目是“在乡间度假”。
I could hear father sounding off to his class on his favourite subject again.我听见父亲又在班上对学生们滔滔不绝地谈起他所喜欢的话题。
She managed to steer the conversation towards the subject of her birthday party.她把话题引向了她的生日宴会。
Don't try to skate over the question by changing the subject.别想以改变话题来回避这个问题。
Every time that delicate subject was mentioned, he would sheer off from it.每当提到那个微妙的话题时,他都要避开。
He cast me a glance, reminding me that I was off the subject.他看了我一眼,暗示我已经离了题。
He handled the subject in a masterly way.他巧妙地论述了这个问题。
His speech showed that he didn't understand the subject.他的发言说明他对这个问题并不了解。
The class separated into several smaller groups to talk about the subject.这个班的学生分成了几个小组讨论这个问题。
We didn't get to the core of the subject.我们没触及问题的核心。
He was the subject of much criticism.他是许多批评的对象。
History is my favourite subject at school.历史是我在学校最喜欢的科目。
The subject is taught in a slipshod manner.那门课没有用认真的方式教。
How many subjects are you studying this semester?这学期你们要学几门课?
A sentence is composed,usually,of two parts,the subject and the predicate.句子通常由两部分构成,即主语和谓语。
The tyrant's oppressed subjects cry out for their liberty.被暴君压迫的臣民呼吁给予他们自由。
French by birth and a British subject by marriage.出生时是法国人,因结婚成为英国臣民。～+for n./pron.He proposed a subject for the debate.他提出一辩论题目。
This is certainly a subject for further investigation.这肯定是一个进一步研究的课题。
His strange clothes were the subject for great amusement.他奇特的服装引起人们发笑。
His appearance was the subject for critical comment.他的外表是引起某种非议的原因。
Lateness and carelessness are subjects for complaint.迟到与粗心会引起埋怨。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The Aztecs subjected the neighbouring tribes.阿兹特克人征服了邻近的部落。
These people have been subjected by another tribe.这些人一直受另一个部落的统治。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.This is a subject tribe这是个受他人统治的部落。
This is a subject province.这是个附属省。
用作表语
S+be+～+to n.He is subject to fever.他易发烧。
Are you subject to colds?你易患感冒吗?
Organic substances are always subject to slow attack by oxygen.有机物暴露在空气中都易受氧的侵袭。
Japan is subject to earthquakes.日本常遭地震。
You must realize,John, that you must be subject to government policy.约翰,你必须认识到你必须服从政府的政策。
We are all subject to the rules of the school.我们大家都受校规的约束。
This party is subject to government supervision.这个党受政府的监督。
Not all income is subject to taxation.不是所有的收入都需交税。
The plan is subject to the approval of the committee.这个计划需经委员会同意。
用作状语
Subject to your consent,I will try again.你要是同意,我再试一试。
Subject to your approval, we'll go ahead.只要你同意,我们就会做起来。
This can only be done subject to the consent of the author.这只有经作者同意才能做。
n.名词
subject是可数名词,基本意思是“主题,题目”,指文章或其他作品的题目或主题,引申可表示“话题,考虑的问题”“科目,学科”。在语法术语中也可作“主语”解。 subject还可作“臣民,人民”解,一般指君主国的臣民百姓或国民。 subject接介词for可表示“…的原因或理由”。
v.动词
subject用作动词的意思是“征服,使服从”,指通过自身的权威使某人或某物处于自己的影响或控制之下或使某人或某物受自己的支配。引申可指“使遭受,经历”。 subject多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 subject后接介词to可表示“遭受…”,也可以表示“处于…的控制下”。
adj.形容词
subject用作形容词的基本意思是“易受…的,倾向于…的,易患…的,可能有…的”,在句中只能作表语,常与to连用。 subject还可作“隶属于…的,受…支配的”解,指须服从某事物或某人或受某事物或某人支配,在句中常用作表语; subject还可指政治上“不独立的”,在句中常用作定语。 subject to引出的形容词短语,还可在句子中作状语,意为“在…条件下”“取决于…”。 subject无比较级和最高级形式。 当subject解释为“题材”时，其意思并不表示“那题材的文字”title，例：Dictionary of English Usage，在这词典中subject是英语的惯用法，即English Usage，而title则是Dictionary of English Usage； subject和citizen的区别，Chinese citizen和British subject，很明显可以看出，citizen一般指共和国的公民，subject一般指君主国的国民； subject与object的区别：subject是动作的执行者，而object是动作的承受者。 If you subject me to ridicule, I become the object of your ridicule.如果你使我受到奚落，我就是你奚落的对象。
形容词43%,名词33%,动词24%
用作名词She dare not mention thesubjectagain.她不敢重提那个话题。
Mathematics is her favoritesubject.数学是她喜欢的科目。
He is said to be writing a paper on thissubject.据说他正在写一篇关于这个主题的论文。
Hawthorne concedes that normal life can be asubjectfor art.霍桑承认日常生活可以作为艺术的题材。
Art is the object of feeling, and thesubjectof nature.艺术是情感的客观表现。也是本性的主观反映。
Thesubjectof a sentence and its verb must agree in number.句子的主语和动词的数必须一致。用作名词We need some malesubjectsfor a psychology experiment.我们需要几个男子作心理学实验对象。用作形容词Mary is verysubjectto colds.玛丽很容易患感冒。
Students should besubjectto the discipline of their university.学生们应该服从学校的纪律。用作及物动词Ancient Romesubjectedmost of Europe古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。
Ancient Romesubjectedmost of Europe古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。
He wassubjectedto the harshest possible conditions他遭遇了最艰苦的条件。as in.inflict
同义词 exact,expose,levy,wreakadminister,apply,command,deliver,dispense,extort,force,give,require,strike,subject,visitbring upon,deal out,force upon,give it to,lay down the law,mete out,stick it to
反义词 hold,keep,take,withholdas in.put
同义词 force,impose,make,require,setcondemn,consign,constrain,doom,employ,enjoin,induce,inflict,levy,oblige,subjectsubject to
反义词 discourage,dissuade,halt,free,let go,releasechange,displace,remove,take,transferas in.uncover
同义词 bring to light,crack,discover,divulge,expose,unearthbare,betray,break,denude,display,leak,open,show,strike,strip,subject,tap,tell,unclothe,unmask,unveil,unwrapdig up,give away,hit upon,lay bare,lay open,make known,open up,stumble on,tip one's hand
反义词 conceal,hide,cover,secretsuppressas in.preponderate
同义词 boss,command,control,dictate,direct,domineer,eclipse,handle,head,influence,lead,manage,monopolize,outshine,overbear,overrule,overshadow,predominate,prevail,reign,rule,run,subject,subjugate,sway,tyrannizecall the shots,detract from,have one's way,have upper hand,hold sway over,keep under thumb,lay down the law,lead by the nose,play first fiddle,prevail over,reign supreme,rule the roost,run the show,sit on top of,superabound
反义词 fall behind,follow,lose,mismanage,neglect,obey,serve,submit,surrenderas in.control
同义词 administer,command,conduct,deal with,dominate,govern,handle,lead,manage,manipulate,oversee,regulate,rule,run,superviseadministrate,advise,boss,bully,call,direct,discipline,domineer,guide,head,instruct,overlook,pilot,predominate,quarterback,regiment,steer,subject,subjugate,superintendbe in saddle,call the signals,head up,hold purse strings,hold sway over,hold the reins,push buttons,reign over,run the show,run things
反义词 comply,consent,follow,mismanage,neglect,obey,serve,submit,surrender,yield,misguide,misleadabandon,chance,forsake,give up,jump in,let go,relinquish,renounce,resign,risk,rushas in.dominate
同义词 command,control,dictate,influence,lead,manage,monopolize,overshadow,prevail,runboss,direct,domineer,eclipse,handle,head,outshine,overbear,overrule,predominate,preponderate,reign,subject,subjugate,sway,tyrannizecall the shots,detract from,have one's way,have upper hand,hold sway over,keep under thumb,lay down the law,lead by the nose,play first fiddle,prevail over,rule the roost,run the show,sit on top of,superabound
反义词 follow,lose,obey,mismanage,neglect,submitbe below,go along,surrender,yieldas in.enslave
同义词 coerce,deprive,disenfranchise,imprison,incarcerate,oppress,shackle,subjugate,suppressbind,capture,chain,check,circumscribe,compel,confine,disfranchise,dominate,enchain,enclose,enthrall,fetter,hobble,hold,immure,indenture,jail,reduce,restrain,restrict,secure,subdue,subject,tether,tie,yokeget hooks into,keep under thumb,put in irons,shut in
反义词 free,let go,release,allow,disconnect,expand,liberate,loose,loosen,lose,permit,stop,unfasten,untieemancipateas in.enthrall
同义词 beguile,bewitch,enchant,enrapture,fascinate,hypnotize,intrigue,mesmerize,preoccupy,rivet,subdueabsorb,charm,engage,enslave,entrance,grab,grip,hook,spellbind,subject,subjugatehold spellbound
反义词 bore,disenchant,disgust,incite,repel,turn off,eject,free,let go,liberate,release,repulsedull,tire,weary And in order to avoid that civil war it was worth subjecting one's self to absolute sovereignty.
为了避免内战,服从于某人的绝对君主王权是值得的。163
The applicant shall not apply for and carry out M&A transactions without adjusting the M&A transaction, amending the application documents and subjecting to new review.
申请人未经调整并购交易、修改申报文件并经重新审查，不得申请并实施并购交易。 dachengnet
The plan was to put family doctors in charge of commissioning secondary services, while subjecting hospitals to more competition.
计划本是让家庭医生负责试运行的二级医疗系统，而让医院经受更多竞争。 ecocn
The whole thing looks like a machine for subjecting astronauts to high G-forces, but is meant to allow gamers to play while reclining in comfort.
整个装置看上去就像给宇航员施加强重力的那种机器，不过它只是为了使玩家在游戏中躺得更舒服。 ecocn
Therefore, when subjecting to eccentric force , earthquake or wind, CFST columns are always in the condition of sheared.
但是，当钢管混凝土柱在受偏心力、地震或风等作用时，很容易处于受剪的受力状态。 boshuo
Breakers for dc circuits rely principally on lengthening of the arc and subjecting it to demonizing effects.
直流电路中的断路器只要依靠拉长电弧来达到游离作用。 docin
Dropping the unit or otherwise subjecting it to strong impact or force may deform the chassis, resulting in failure of the monitor loading mechanism or other defects.
摔落本机或使其受到强力冲击或压力可能使底座变形，导致监视器装载机构故障或其它故障。 iciba
First, subjecting to severe limitation of the territorial states, the Germany Landtag was enslaved to the seigniorial land ownership.
首先是由于德意志邦国体制的限制，邦国的议会受到领主土地所有制的制约； eshistory
From now on, we are to test an Email subjecting rule.
从现在起，我们将会测试一个电子邮件要遵守的规则。 iask.edu.sina.com.cn
Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to th Eir own peculiar ideas and fancies.
而且，人类还有能力改变自己的生存环境，从而使所有其它形态的生命服从人类自己独特的想法和想像。 lwlm
In a separate analysis, psychologists studied25 women and their boyfriends of more than six months, subjecting them to different levels of pain, using a sharp, prickling sensation.
在一个独立研究中，心理学家研究了25位女性和她们的男朋友，这些恋人交往的时间都超过了6个月。 研究人员让这些人经历了不同程度的尖锐的刺痛感。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
In one of the worst alleged cases, British soldiers are accused of piling Iraqi prisoners on top of each others and then subjecting them to electric shocks.
在其中一起最严重的案件中，英军士兵被控强迫伊拉克囚犯叠罗汉，并向他们施以电击。 yeeyan
Irregular migration from the MENA Region currently is subjecting migrant workers to poor living and working conditions, substantial health and income risks, and social marginalization.
目前来自中东和北非地区的无序移民使移民工人面临恶劣的生活和工作条件、严重的健康和收入风险、以及社会边缘化的问题。 worldbank
Jones and her colleagues tested the limits of mixotrophs by subjecting them to six months of low light or complete darkness.
琼斯和她的同事们将混合营养体置于低光照或完全黑暗的环境中来检测其存活极限。 yeeyan
Let's start by subjecting the phrase“ Service Oriented Architecture” itself to some analysis.
让我们开始对短语“面向服务体系结构”本身进行一些分析。 ibm
Such a method is different from the oral route, often seen as subjecting drugs to the erosive effects of digestive fluids.
这种方式和口服途径是不同的，通常被认为适合易受消化分泌液的腐蚀作用的药物。 dxy
The issue cannot be forced, as subjecting them to too much Light before they are ready, would result in a very uncomfortable experience.
这种问题不能去强迫，比如使得他们屈从，在他们准备好之前就把过多的光放在他们面前，这将导致一种非常不舒适的体验。 blog.sina.com.cn
There is someeven great advantage, however, in subjecting ourselves to confusing and the poorly defined give way to the specific, the firm, and the clearly formulated.
然而，用文字表述是有一些好处或很大的好处的，它可让我们把模糊的、含混不清的和未能很好地定义的变成具体的、明确的和定义清晰的事物。 blog.sina.com.cn
These mechanical properties are determined by subjecting prepared specimens to standard laboratory tests designed to evaluate the material's reaction to applied forces.
要确定这些机械性能，就得使制备试样通过标准的实验测试，以测定材料在受力时产生的反应。 tdict
This makes eminent sense, in as much as trading now supplies most of Goldman's profits, while simultaneously subjecting the bank to staggering risks.
这给人以良好的感觉，因为现在交易部门贡献了高盛大部分的利润，同时又没有受到银行风险的影响。 ecocn
When you're subjecting the body to lots of physical stressors, like ultra- marathoners do, you have so low a percentage of body fat that the skin is not looking as youthful and supple as it could.
当你让你的机体承受巨大的物理压力，就像终极马拉松运动员那样，你身体中脂肪含量如此之低以至于你的皮肤看起来没有那么年轻和有弹性。 yeeyan |