释义 |
sub·duc·tion 英səbˈdʌkʃən美səbˈdʌkʃənAHDsəb-dŭkʹshən 高COCA⁶⁴³¹⁸BNC²²⁷⁵⁷iWeb²⁹³⁹⁹ 基本英英记法例句Thesaurus例句 n.地潜没指地壳的板块沉到另一板块之下
Noun: a geological process in which one edge of a crustal plate is forced sideways and downward into the mantle below another plate钱博士sub在下面,向下+duct引导+ion名词后缀→向下引导→下降⇒潜没大陆板块下沉至另一个下面 词根duc-引导,领导来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为duct-。它和日耳曼单词tug用拖船拖最终都源自原始印欧语词根*deuk-引导,拖拽。sub在下面,向下+duct引导+ion名词后缀→向下引导→下降⇒潜没大陆板块下沉至另一个下面。 名词100% 用作名词Also, Mt.Fuji has fresher magma than do volcanoes in mostsubductionzones.同时,它里面的岩浆比大部分潜没区域的火山都更新鲜。as in.subtraction 同义词 decrease,diminution,discount,reduction 反义词 development,enlargement,expansion,growth,increase subtractionnoun deduction decrease,diminution,discount,reduction And the Cascadia subduction fault, which begins off northern California, is thought capable of causing a tsunami. 从加州北部发源的卡斯卡迪大陆的俯冲断层被认为能引发海啸。 yeeyan Because Hamaoka sits directly over the subduction zone near the junction of two plates, and is overdue for a major earthquake, it is considered to be the most dangerous nuclear power plant in Japan. 由于滨冈核电站直接坐落在两个板块碰撞的俯冲带上,而且大地震的间隔时间已经超过预期的周期,因此,被认为是日本最具危险的核电站。 yeeyan That process of subduction triggers the largest earthquakes in the world, such as the magnitude-9.5 Chilean quake in 1960 and the magnitude-9.1 Sumatran quake in 2004. 地壳俯冲的过程通常会引发极其强烈的地震,例如1960年智利的里氏9.5级地震和2004年苏门答腊岛的里氏9.1级地震。 yeeyan That's why they are kind of parallel to coast lines in the Pacific, in the so-called Ring of Fire, where the subduction zones are. 因此,这些传感器都被平行放置在太平洋沿岸即所谓的环太平洋地震带上。 yeeyan The nature of volcanic activity in the area is different from the subduction-driven volcanism elsewhere on the North Island, such as at Mount Ruapehu. 北岛其他地区的火山是由消亡带 subduction zone的岩浆活动形成的,例如 Ruapehu山。 yeeyan The race is on for the next human return to the deepest point in the ocean: the subduction zone of the Pacific's Mariana Trench. 有个比赛正在为选出下一个即将回到大海最深处的人上演:太平洋的马里亚纳海沟的潜没区域。 yeeyan The site of this destruction is another kind of plate boundary: a subduction zone. 销毁旧岩石圈的地方形成另外一种板块边界:一块潜没的区域。 ebigear This is called a subduction zone when one plate subducts beneath another. 当一个板块向另一个板块下俯冲时,那里就被称为俯冲带。 yeeyan “ This particular subduction zone has produced very damaging earthquakes throughout its history, ” said Randy Baldwin, a geophysicist with the U.S. Geological Survey USGS. “在其整个历史中,这个特殊的俯冲带已经产生过破坏性非常大的地震。”美国地质勘探局的地球物理学家兰迪·鲍尔温说。 yeeyan Assuming it had been building that fast since Darwin’s day, the gap was “ a likely spot for a major magnitude-8.0 to 8.5 subduction earthquake in the coming decades, ” they wrote. 假设从达尔文勘察的地震起立即开始聚集压力,那么这一地震带“在未来几十年里将很可能再次发生大型里氏8.0-8.5级的俯冲地震,”他们写道。 yeeyan At that subduction zone, the tiny Juan de Fuca plate slides eastward underneath North America between30 and40 millimeters a year— but this interface has apparently been locked for centuries. 在那个隐没带,许多小的胡安德富卡板块正朝着北美以每年30-40毫米的速度滑动——但是这些相互之间的运动在过去的世纪里面都没有发生。 yeeyan Both types of quakes can be devastating, but only quakes in subduction zones cause tsunamis. 这两种地质结构所引发的地震都将是毁灭性的,区别是前者会导致海啸。 yeeyan How do earthquakes arise in undersea subduction zones, which account for 90 per cent of all seismic energy released worldwide? 占全球地震能量释放90%的地震是怎样发生于海底俯冲区的? yeeyan I think a lot of scientists worldwide wondered whether this particular subduction zone— the Japan trench, the southern part— could ever produce a great earthquake. 我想世界上有很多科学家都想知道这一俯冲带——日本海沟南部——是否会发生一次大型地震。 yeeyan In 2007, off the coast of Japan, it became the first mission to study subduction zones, the area between tectonic plates that is the birthplace of many earthquakes. 2007年,在日本沿海,地球号开展了第一项任务:研究俯冲带地壳构造板块之间的区域,许多地震都发生在这种区域。 yeeyan In a subduction earthquake, parts of the fault zone are uplifted, while others dip down. 俯冲地震中,部分断裂层上升,其他部分则下沉。 yeeyan In the past300 years, no earthquake nearly that large— nothing larger than magnitude-eight — had struck in the Japan subduction zone. 在过去的300年里,在日本俯冲地区,从没发生过一个如此巨大的地震-没有一次比八级还大。 yeeyan Island arcs form along an active boundary between two tectonic plates, with one being driven beneath the other subduction. 岛弧形成于两个板块之间的活跃边界上,其中一块会被推挤到另一块的下方称之为“消亡”。 yeeyan Japan sits on top of four tectonic plates, at the edge of the subduction zone, and is in one of the most tectonically active regions of the world. 日本处于四个地质板块的交界处,是俯冲带的边缘,也是全球构造运动最活跃的地区。 yeeyan Magma generated by subduction feeds volcanoes—and eventually volcanic islands— over the subduction boundary. 消亡所产生的岩浆在消亡边界形成了火山——最终成为了火山群岛。 yeeyan Serpentinite is a dark green mineral used in decoration and jewelry. In nature, it is formed when sea water infiltrates into Earth's upper mantle, at depths that can reach200 km in subduction zones. 蛇纹石是一种用来珠宝装饰的深绿色矿物,它形成于俯冲带,当海水渗入到地球上地幔的环境中,形成深度可达200km。 yeeyan The general region has been keeping some seismologists awake at night because it also contains a section of the subduction zone that has been building strain for more than200 years. 这个区域向来是地震学家非常担心的地区,因为它是潜没地带的一部分,而且200多年来一直在积聚压力。 yeeyan The geology of this part of the Andes is a result of the eastward subduction of the Nazca tectonic plate underneath South America. 该区域安第斯山脉的地质结构是纳斯卡板块向东俯冲,下穿垫在南美版块之下。 yeeyan The major earthquakes and active volcanoes occurring there are caused by the westward movement of the Pacific tectonic plate and other plates leading to subduction under Asia. 由于太平洋构造板块及其他几个板块的向西移动,导致其向亚洲板块之下俯冲,从而会在这一带引发大地震和火山活动。 yeeyan This type of plate boundary is known as a subduction zone. 这里是俯冲带。 yeeyan This map of topography and water depth reveals subduction’s influence on the landscape. 这张地形和海水深度地图显示了俯冲带对地表景观的影响。 yeeyan This process— subduction— typically creates volcanoes, but the volcanoes that rise from this arid landscape are not the typical kind. 这一板块俯冲过程是制造火山地形的典型过程,但是这种自干旱地形上升起的火山并非典型。 yeeyan Zengmu Basin is a peripheral foreland basin, formed from southern subduction of Nansha Block and gentle collision with Borneo Block, and experienced four stages of tectonic evolution. 曾母盆地是南沙块体向南俯冲与婆罗洲块体发生软碰撞而形成的一个周缘前陆盆地,经历了四个不同的构造演化阶段。 iciba |