| 释义 |
sub·due 英səbˈduː, -ˈdjuː美səbˈdu, -ˈdjuAHDsəb-d›“, -dy›“ ★☆☆☆☆高四六ＧＩＭＳＴ宝八COCA¹⁹⁶⁷⁶BNC²⁶⁵⁴²iWeb¹⁵¹⁹⁸Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.使服从³⁶;压制⁴⁶;减弱¹⁸形容词subduable名词subduer过去分词subdued现在分词subduing三单subdues
减小减少强迫征服指挥作战减少，减轻镇压，剥削
v.动词
vt. 征服;克制conquer;overcome vt. 缓和;减弱soften;make milder
Verb:
put down by force or intimidation;The government quashes any attempt of an uprising China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently The rich landowners subjugated the peasants working the land to put down by force or authority;suppress a nascent uprising stamp down on littering conquer one's desires hold within limits and control;subdue one's appetites mortify the flesh get on top of; deal with successfully;He overcame his shyness make subordinate, dependent, or subservient;Our wishes have to be subordinated to that of our ruler correct by punishment or disciplineconquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue这些动词均含“征服，战胜”之意。 conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。 overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。 overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。 defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。 beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。 subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。 来自拉丁语 subducere,拉走，拉下，来自 sub-,在下，-duc,拉，引导，词源同 deduce,deduct. 引申诸相关比喻义。钱博士sub向下，到下面去+duc引导+e→向下引导，引到下面去→制伏，征服⇒抑制，控制
词根duc-引导，领导来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为duct-。它和日耳曼单词tug用拖船拖最终都源自原始印欧语词根*deuk-引导，拖拽。GRE红宝书sub下面, due = duce引导－引到下面－征服
sub下面 + duce 引导；sub + do 将...弄到下面
sub在下面＋due＝ duce引导→引到下_ 面→征_服sub向下，到下面去+duc引导+e→向下引导，引到下面去→制伏，征服⇒抑制，控制。GRE难词记忆subdue→sub下面+due=duce=to lead 引导→使到下面，使到胯下→制服词根记忆sub在下面+ due＝duce引导→ 引到下面 ⇒征服词根记忆sub+due从属=从属在下面=征服近义词 put放beat打down向下curb路边check检查quell压制crush压碎shame羞愧lower低的quash镇压defeat挫败calm平静的squash壁球soothe缓和loosen松开tame驯服的reduce减少master主人conquer征服control掌控mollify安慰placate抚慰silence沉默repress抑制inhibit抑制suppress镇压overcome战胜vanquish征服restrain抑制put down镇压surmount克服get over克服hold back阻碍subjugate征服overpower压倒oppress使烦恼alleviate减轻overthrow推翻keep down抑制discipline纪律stamp down镇压pacify使 … 平静squelch发出嘎吱声subordinate下级的mortify 使 … 受辱calm down使)平静crucify钉在十字架上处死…chasten通过惩罚而使坏习惯等…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.She tried to subdue her anger.她尽力压制自己的怒火。
His soothing words subdued her fears.他的安慰话减轻了她的恐惧。
The country was subdued by the enemy.这个国家被敌人征服了。Psubdueda.屈服的被抑制的减弱的柔和的Punsubdueda.没有被征服的不屈服的未被抑制的未能克服的
动词91%,名词9%
用作动词No one has been able tosubduethese areas.从没有人能够压制这一地区。
Soames made a tour of the room, tosubduehis rising anger.索米斯在屋内兜了一圈，压制一下心头升起的怒火。verb.keep under control;moderate
同义词 conquer,crush,extinguish,humble,overcome,overpower,quell,repress,restrain,suppress,tame,temperbreak,check,control,defeat,discipline,dominate,drop,gentle,mellow,overrun,quash,quench,quiet,quieten,reduce,soften,squelch,subjugate,trample,vanquishbear down,beat down,break in,get the better of,get the upper hand,get under control,put down,shut down,tone down,triumph over
反义词 aggravate,agitate,build up,encourage,let go,lose,praise,release,surrender,yield,aid,allow,assist,give up,help,liberate,permit,start,strengthenarouse,incite,rouse
abateverb lessen, grow or cause to grow less
allay,chill out,coast,cool,cool it,decline,decrease,diminish,dull,dwindle,ebb,go with the flow,hang easy,hang loose,lay back,let go,let it all hang out,let up,mellow out,moderate,quell,recede,reduce,slacken,slow,subside,take it easy,taper,taper off,unlax,wane
appeaseverb satisfy, pacify
allay,alleviate,assuage,be enough,blunt,calm,compose,conciliate,content,diminish,do,ease,gratify,lessen,lull,make matters up,meet halfway,mitigate,mollify,patch things up,placate,propitiate,quell,quench,quiet,serve,soften,soothe,subdue,sweeten,tranquilize
appeasesverb satisfy, pacify
allays,alleviates,assuages,blunts,calms,composes,conciliates,contents,diminishes,does,eases,gratifies,is enough,lessens,lulls,makes matters up,meets halfway,mitigates,mollifies,patches things up,placates,propitiates,quells,quenches,quiets,serves,softens,soothes,subdues,sweetens,tranquilizes
beatverb defeat, surpass
be victorious,best,better,conquer,exceed,excel,outdo,outplay,outrival,outrun,outshine,outstrip,overcome,overtake,overwhelm,shoot ahead of,subdue,top,transcend,triumph,vanquish,whip
bendverb persuade;influence
change mind,compel,direct,mold,shape,subdue,submit,sway,yield
breakverb weaken, cause instability
bankrupt,bust,confound,confute,controvert,cow,cripple,declass,degrade,demerit,demoralize,demote,disconfirm,dispirit,disprove,downgrade,enervate,enfeeble,humiliate,impair,impoverish,incapacitate,pauperize,rebut,reduce,refute,ruin,subdue,tame,undermine In “ Aliens, ” the heroine, Ellen Ripley Sigourney Weaver agrees to join the Colonial Marines on their mission only when they agree to annihilate, not subdue, capture or study, the aliens.
《异形》中的女主角爱伦·雷普利（西格妮·韦弗饰同意执行任务，条件是要消灭异形，而不是驯服、捕捉、研究它们。 yeeyan
The ORAC value is a measure of the capacity of the product to subdue free radicals that damage cells.
氧自由基吸收价值是衡量产品对抗自由基损害细胞的能力。 yeeyan
A succession of measures have been introduced to subdue speculative buying and force developers to increase the supply of homes.
中国已实行一系列的措施，旨在抑制房产投机，强迫开发商增加房产供应。 ecocn
And the market should not be a place“where the strong subdue the weak”.
而且市场不应该是一个“强者压制弱者”的地方。 ecocn
Engineers studied how to remove or block sounds, and applied high- tech materials to subdue ambient noise.
工程师们努力钻研如何消音或隔音，再运用高技术材料消除环境噪音。 fortunechina
Fortunately, it is not intended to subdue humans, but to allow them to control their environments better.
万幸的是，它并不打算制服人类，而是准许其更好地管理周围环境。 ecocn
House prices are not part of America’s inflation index but their decline is forcing households to reduce debtsee article, which could subdue economic growth for years.
房价不在美国通货膨胀指数考核范围内，但其下跌迫使各家庭减少负债，而这可能拖累美国经济未来数年增长。 ecocn
If we fall asleep, we temporarily subdue our desires— unless we dream, in which case our dreams will likely be shaped by our desires.
而如果我们睡着了，我们有可能会暂时感觉不到自己的欲望，除非你做了梦，因为你的梦很可能是由于你的欲望塑造的。 yeeyan
In his fascinating study of the unconscious mind and its impact on our lives, David Brooks uses this story to illustrate how the conscious mind learns to subdue the unconscious.
大卫•布鲁克斯研究潜意识以及潜意识对我们生活的影响，在他引人入胜的研究中，他用这个故事阐明了有意识思想是如何学会制服潜意识的。 ecocn
No attempt is made to subdue reality by extensive analysis and copious documentation. Reality is invited in via experiments.
不要试图让现实屈从于广泛的分析和丰富的文档，因为现实是通过试验得来的。 infoq
Psychiatrists theorize that the deep relaxation and focusing exercises of hypnotism work to calm and subdue the conscious mind so that it takes a less active role in your thinking process.
精神病学家认为在催眠中的深度放松和注意力集中练习用于平静和压制意识思维，这样它在你的思考过程中的活跃程度会减低。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
Since the military was considered above such matters as crowd control, Mubarak called on the security and intelligence forces to subdue the protests when they erupted in Cairo.
由于埃及军队不会去镇压民众，所以当开罗爆发起义的时候，穆巴拉克出动安全和情报部队镇压抗议。 yeeyan
Soames made a tour of the room, to subdue his rising anger.
索米斯在屋内兜了一圈，压制一下心头升起的怒火。 hjenglish
The researchers think that the enhanced control is the effect of spending so much time and energy attempting to subdue Tourette- related behaviors.The work is in the journal Current Biology.
研究人员认为，这种加强版的控制力源于对抑制图雷特综合症引起的动作所投入的大量的时间和精力。 yeeyan
The king cobra can subdue its dinner without suffering from any venomous counterattack.
因此眼镜王蛇可以从容征服他们的“晚餐”而不必遭受毒液的反击。360doc
They possess a venomous bite which they use to subdue prey and are occasionally known to bite humans, resulting in a burning pain that can last several hours.
它们的叮咬带有毒性，被它们用于制服猎物，偶尔也有人类它们被咬伤，引起可持续数个小时的烧灼痛。 yeeyan
Today the Afghan war has morphed into a war against the Pashtuns— perhaps the most war- like people on earth, whom two great empires before us, the R us sian and the British, failed to subdue.
今天的阿富汗战争已经演变成一场和普什图族人的战争---普什图族人也许是地球上最好战的民族，我们之前的两大帝国俄罗斯和英国都没能征服它们。 yeeyan
We will need science, technology and professionalism, but most of all we will need to subdue our fears and cynicism.
我们需要科学、技术和专业精神，但是我们最需要的是克服我们的恐惧和玩世不恭。 yeeyan
Worse, the growing band of Afghanistan pessimists fears the national army, with so many illiterate and drug-addled recruits, will never be able to subdue the south of the country.
更糟糕的是，越来越多的阿富汗悲观人士担心国家军队中许多士兵目不识丁、沉溺毒品，这样的军队永远也不可能收复阿富汗南部。 ecocn
You can read commencement addresses from the 19th and early20th centuries in which the speakers would talk about the beast within and the need for iron character to subdue it.
读一读从19世纪到20世纪初期的学生毕业讲演辞，你就会发现，演讲人都提到了潜藏的兽性和征服它所需要的钢铁般的意志。 yeeyan |