| 释义 |
strike·s 英straɪk美straɪk COCA⁷³²³BNC⁷¹⁷⁰Economist¹⁷⁰⁰
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.罢工⁷³;打击⁵;殴打¹v.打¹⁹;撞¹;罢工;划燃¹原型strike的三单过去分词struck/stricken现在分词striking三单strikes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 打,击hit vt. 攻击,袭击; 侵袭attack, especially suddenly; of disaster, disease, etc. afflict sb/sth vt. & vi. 敲响; 报时; 擦出make or put into action by hitting vt. 偶然发现矿藏等discover a material or place vi. 罢工stop working because of disagreement vt. 突然产生于某人的脑海中occur to sb's mind vt. 给…以深刻印象have an effect on; affect with vt. 取下; 降低lower
n.名词
C 罢工〔课,市〕a time when no work is done because of disagreement, e.g. over pay or working conditions, etc. C 袭击,攻击an attack, especially by aircraft whose bombs hit the place attacked C 突然发现; 走运success in finding especially a mineral in the earth
Noun:
a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions;the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective;the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn a gentle blowa score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball;he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame baseball a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders;this pitcher throws more strikes than balls a conspicuous success;that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career that new Broadway show is a real smasher the party went with a bang
Verb:
deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon;The teacher struck the child the opponent refused to strike The boxer struck the attacker dead have an emotional or cognitive impact upon;This child impressed me as unusually mature This behavior struck me as odd hit against; come into sudden contact with;The car hit a tree He struck the table with his elbow make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target;The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939 We must strike the enemy's oil fields in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2 indicate a certain time by striking;The clock struck midnight Just when I entered, the clock struck affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely;We were hit by really bad weather He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager The earthquake struck at midnight stop work in order to press demands;The auto workers are striking for higher wages The employees walked out when their demand for better benefits was not met touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;Light fell on her face The sun shone on the fields The light struck the golden necklace A strange sound struck my ears attain;The horse finally struck a pace produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically;The pianist strikes a middle C strike `z' on the keyboard her comments struck a sour note cause to form an electric arc between electrodes of an arc lamp;strike an arc find unexpectedly;the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb she struck a goldmine The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake produce by ignition or a blow;strike fire from the flintstone strike a match remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;Please strike this remark from the record scratch that remark cause to experience suddenly;Panic struck me An interesting idea hit her A thought came to me The thought struck terror in our minds They were struck with fear drive something violently into a location;he hit his fist on the table she struck her head on the low ceiling occupy or take on;He assumes the lotus position She took her seat on the stage We took our seats in the orchestra She took up her position behind the tree strike a pose form by stamping, punching, or printing;strike coins strike a medal smooth with a strickle;strickle the grain in the measure pierce with force;The bullet struck her thigh The icy wind struck through our coats arrive at after reckoning, deliberating, and weighing;strike a balance strike a bargain
v.动词
她打了我的头。❌ She stuck me on my head. ✔️ She stuck me on the head. 析 表示“打中某人某部位”一般用“strike sb on〔in〕+某部位”的结构。 他划火柴点烟。❌ He stuck a match for smoking. ✔️ He stuck a match to smoke. 析 一般用动词不定式来表示一次性具体的目的,而不用“for+ v -ing”结构。 钟在敲八点。❌ The clock is striking at eight. ✔️ The clock is striking eight. 析 表示“钟敲…点时”, strike用作及物动词,后面直接接钟点数作宾语,而不必加介词at。 我觉得我们在那儿确实学到很多东西。❌ It struck to me that we had really learnt a great deal there. ✔️ It struck me that we had really learnt a great deal there. 析 strike作“某种想法突然产生于某人的脑海中”解时,是及物动词,可直接接宾语,而不必加介词to。
n.名词
据报纸报道,工人们仍在罢工。❌ It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still on the strike. ✔️ It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still on strike. 店员开始罢工,要求增加工资。❌ The shopmen went on the strike for higher pay. ✔️ The shopmen went on strike for higher pay. 析 be〔go〕 on strike表示“在〔举行〕罢工”,是固定用法, strike前没有定冠词the。
v.动词
strike, beat, buffet, hit, knock这组词都可以表示“打”。其区别是： 1.buffet和beat都可指“有意地打”。knock和strike既可表示有意地“打”,也可表示无意地“撞”。例如: We were buffeting a storm.我们正与暴风雨搏斗。
The fall knocked me senseless.那一次摔得我失去了知觉。
The child's head struck against the door.孩子的头撞在门上。2.buffet表示连续猛击; beat指用棍、棒等连续击打; hit指对准某一目标去“打”; strike指徒手或持物一次性地打击。例如: The waves buffeted the shore.浪拍打着海岸。
The missile hit the carrier but only dented the hull.这枚导弹击中了航空母舰,但只是把 舰体打凹了。
His fist struck home.他一拳正中要害处。3.hit引申为“攻击”“抨击”“受打击”,也可以指精神上或感情上的“打击”; beat可指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方,用作不及物动词时,可指心脏或脉搏的“跳动”; 而strike则可以用于时钟敲响。例如: The reviewers hit his novel severely.评论家们对他的小说批评得很严厉。
This clock strikes on the hour.这个钟报时。
n.名词
be on strike, go out on strike这两个短语的意义有所差别,用法也有所区别：前者通常译为“在罢工”,指一种状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用; 后者往往译为“开始〔举行〕罢工”,强调一个动作的发生,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如: 工人们罢工已持续了两周。 【误】 The workers have went on strike for two weeks. 【正】 The workers have been on strike for two weeks. beat，strike，hit，thrash，whip这些动词均含有“打”之意。 beat普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。 strike普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。 hit普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。 thrash侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。 whip多指用鞭子抽打。 直接源自古英语的strican，意为掠过。
用作动词 v.
～+名词strike a child打小孩strike a coin铸一枚硬币strike a light打火取亮strike a match擦着火柴strike a medal铸一枚奖章strike a tree撞到树上strike an average平均起来,折中strike an enemy soldier打敌军士兵strike an iceberg撞上冰山strike midnight午夜的钟声响了strike noon中午的钟声响了strike one's opponent打击对手strike one's wife打老婆strike ten钟敲十点strike the cuttings栽下剪下的枝条strike the right path走上了正确的道路strike the road沿大道走去strike the table击打桌子strike the wall击打墙～+副词strike aimlessly无目的地打strike ardently强烈地冲击strike barbarously无礼地敲击strike boldly大胆划去strike brutally狠狠地敲击strike characteristically具有特色地敲击strike continuously不停地敲击strike criminally错误地划去strike decisively决定性地敲击strike determinedly坚决地划去strike energetically充满活力地打击strike feebly无力地打击strike fiercely猛烈地打击strike firmly坚定地打击strike forcibly强有力地打击strike furiously剧烈打击strike harshly严厉地打击strike heavily重重地打击strike impetuously急躁地打击strike incessantly持续不断地打击strike insidiously不知不觉地打击strike instinctively凭直觉敲击strike intermittently断断续续地冲击strike mysteriously神秘地打击strike nervously心神不宁地打击strike obliquely间接性地打击strike prematurely过早地打击strike rapidly迅速敲击strike regularly正常遇到strike rhythmically有节奏地敲击strike ridiculously荒唐可笑地敲击strike ruthlessly无情地打击strike satirically讽刺性地敲击strike savagely野蛮地打击strike scathingly不留情地打击strike significantly大大地冲击strike simultaneously同时铸造strike spontaneously自然地敲击strike unexpectedly意外地想起strike unscrupulously肆无忌惮地打击strike vehemently激烈地打击strike verbally口头地打击strike vigorously精力充沛地发现strike virulently恶毒地打击strike back进行反击strike back at向…挥拳打回去strike down打倒,使病倒,杀死,划掉,取消strike home击中要害,触及痛处strike in插话strike off砍掉,删去,扣除,除名strike off sb's head砍掉某人的头strike out打出,划掉,删去,想出strike out a line for oneself独树一帜strike out a plan订出一个计划strike up开始,结交,相识strike up a conversation开始谈话strike up an old tune重弹老调strike up friendship between nations建立国家之间的友谊～+副词+介词strike out at sb狠揍某人strike out for开始向…方向前进strike out on one's own自谋生路,展开新活动strike out with sb失宠于某人strike up with sb偶然碰到某人～+介词strike against撞在…上,反对…而罢工strike against a stove撞在炉子上strike against the wall撞在墙上strike sb as silly使某人感到愚蠢strike at向…袭击,扑向strike at peaceful villages袭击和平村庄strike at sb with a stick用棍子打某人strike at the root of the evil根绝邪恶strike for为…而罢工strike for higher pay举行罢工要求提高工资strike sb in the face打某人的脸strike into打进,刺入,使害怕strike into the woods进入树林strike on打在…上,突然获得strike on an idea突然想起一个主意strike on the door敲门strike through删去,冲破strike through the heavy fog冲破浓雾strike through the sentence删去这个句子用作名词 n.动词+～avert a strike防止罢工break up a strike破坏罢工call a strike号召举行罢工come out on strike举行〔开始〕罢工go on strike举行〔开始〕罢工set off a strike引起罢工take a strike举行罢工形容词+～general strike大罢工industrial strike工业部门的罢工lucky strike好运气retaliatory strike报复性打击unofficial strike非正式罢工名词+～gold strike突然发现一个金矿wildcat strike自发举行的罢工air strike空袭oil strike意外地发现石油miners' strike矿业工人罢工～+名词strike ballot决定是否罢工的投票first strike capacity先发制人的能力strike action罢工～+介词the strike of a hawk on its prey鹰向猎物之猛扑
用作动词v.
strike against v.+prep.
为反对…而罢工 refuse to work to express opposition to sth strike against sthMy arm accidentally struck against the table.我的胳膊偶然撞到桌子上。
The child's head struck against the wall.孩子的头撞在墙上。strike sth against sthHe struck his head against the doorpost and fell to the ground in a faint.他的头撞到了门框上,倒在地上晕了过去。strike against sthThe women have threatened to strike against unequal pay.妇女们威胁说要罢工,反对不公平的待遇。
They decided to strike against the dismissal of a colleague.他们决定罢工抗议解雇他们的同事。
The workers struck against the company for better working conditions.工人们举行罢工要求公司改善他们的工作条件。
strike at v.+prep.
打击某人、物( try to hit or aim a blow at sb/sth) strike at sb/sthHe struck at me repeatedly with a stick.他用棍子不断向我打来。
They struck at the enemy from every conceivable angle.他们从一切能隐蔽自己的地方打击敌人。
We struck at several of his units simultaneously.我们同时打击了他的几个部队。
She found a chance to strike at Cage.她找到一个打击凯奇的机会。
We avoided the enemy's main forces and struck at his weak spots.我们避开敌人主力,打击他们的弱点。
We must go deeper and strike at the roots of the trouble.我们要深入下去,抓住问题的症结所在。
Many of the newspapers struck at the government's latest plan.许多家报纸攻击政府的最新计划。strike blows at sthThey have struck heavy blows at the new-colonialists.他们沉重打击了新殖民主义者。
The Taiping revolution gave history a great push forward by striking blows at the imperialist and feudal forces.太平天国的革命狠狠打击了帝国主义和封建势力,从而大大推动了历史前进。
strike back v.+adv.
反击,回击 hit back strike backAs he grows older he begins to strike back.当他年龄大一些时便开始反击。
When he attacked me, naturally I struck back.他攻击我时我自然要进行还击。
They were ordered to strike back.他们奉命反击。
strike down v.+adv.
袭击; 击毙 attack; kill常用于 be ～ed 结构
strike in v.+adv.
插嘴 interrupt strike in“I know where she was!”He struck in.“我知道她在哪儿!”他插嘴说。
strike off v.+adv.
印刷 print用于 be ～ed 结构
strike on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
偶然想起; 偶然得到 think of sth suddenly strike sb on〔upon〕 sthShe struck him on the nose.她一拳打在他的鼻子上。
He struck John on the shoulder.他击中约翰的肩头。strike on〔upon〕 sthHe said he struck on the book in a secondhand bookstore.他说这本书是他偶尔在一家旧书店里买到的。
I struck on the idea when at work yesterday.我昨天上班时突然想到这个主意。
I've just struck on something which might be of use to us.我刚才想到一个办法可能会对我们有用。
He struck upon the solution quite by accident.他偶然想出了这个解决方案。
At this sight, he struck upon a happy idea .看到这景象,他想起了一个好主意。
strike out v.+adv.
拟出 plan strike outAfter working as an employee for many years,Bill suddenly decided to strike out and open his own shop.比尔当了多年雇员之后,突然决定要自己开店。
Smith refused to live the tame easy life that he could have lived but struck out for himself.史密斯不愿过那种循规蹈矩、安逸舒适的生活而自己奋斗去了。strike out on sthHe decided to strike out on his own.他决定单干。
He quit his job and struck out on his own as a publisher.他辞去原来的工作,独自经营出版社。strike outHe struck out for the shore.他使劲向岸边游去。
Without hesitation, he struck out towards the beach.他毫不犹豫地向海滩游去。
He fell overboard and struck out towards the shore.他从船上掉进水里,便拼命向岸边游去。
The explorers struck out for the desert.勘探人员精神抖擞地向沙漠进发。
He decided to leave the path and strike out across the grass.他决定离开小路,从草地上穿过去。strike outThe man lost his temper and struck out wildly.那人因发怒而大打出手。
If the animal feels trapped, he will strike out wildly.如果野兽发现陷入困境,它就会拼命攻击。
He's a man who strikes out with his fists whenever he's angry.他这个人一发怒就会挥拳打人。strike sth ⇔ outStrike out the old address and write in the new one.把旧的地址划掉,写上新的。
He took a pen and struck out two paragraphs from his essay.他拿起笔把他的文章划掉了两段。
Strike out the questions which do not apply to you.删除那些对你们不适用的问题。strike sth ⇔ outHe struck out a plan for himself for the next year.他已经为自己拟定了下一年的计划。
strike through¹ v.+adv.
删去 remove sth strike sth throughIf there are any words you think not right, just strike them through.有什么词你认为不合适的,尽管删去好了。
strike through² v.+prep.
划破; 照亮 bright strike through sthThe light strikes through the darkness.那道光亮划破了黑暗。
strike up v.+adv.
开始交谈(; )建立起友谊等( start to make a conversation, friendship, etc.) strike upThe band struck up when the guests of honour entered the hall.当贵宾步入大厅时,乐队奏起了乐曲。strike sth ⇔ upThe orchestra struck up the National Anthem.管弦乐队奏起了国歌。
As the actors began putting on their makeup, the band struck up a tune.演员开始化装时,乐队奏起乐曲。
The musicians struck up the wedding march.乐师们奏起了婚礼进行曲。strike up sthHe struck up a lively conversation with his fellow passengers on the train.他在火车上跟旅伴们活跃地攀谈起来。
Ordering a cup of tea,I struck up a conversation with the manager.我要了一杯茶,和经理攀谈起来。
He'd strike up conversations with people to hear them speak in the local accent.他总找人们交谈想听当地的口音。
Alice and I struck up a friendship immediately.我和艾丽斯立即建立了友谊。
They struck up a friendship on their tour of Guangxi.他们是在广西游览时成为朋友的。
It's easy to strike up a friendship with people you meet on holiday.在度假时遇到的人很容易和他们交上朋友。
I struck up an acquaintance with him while on my trip to Sichuan.我是在去四川的路上和他认识的。
I'd first struck up an acquaintance with him while waiting for a train.我和他初次相识是在一起等火车的时候。
It did not take her long to strike up acquaintances in her new school.她没花多少时间就在新学校里结识了一些人。
strike with v.+prep.
为…所触动,被…所迷住 feel the effect of (a strong feeling) strike sb/sth with sthShe struck me with her open hand.她打了我一巴掌。
He was striking his dog with his whip.他用鞭子抽打狗。
It's not easy to strike the ball with such a narrow piece of wood.用这么个窄木条打球是不容易的。strike sb with sthCage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。
Her brother was struck with heart disease when he was thirty.她哥哥30岁时得过心脏病。strike sb/sth with sb/sthI was struck with wonder as I saw the train for the first time.我第一次看见火车时真是惊讶不已。
Mary was greatly struck with the film star.玛丽完全被那位影星给迷住了。用作名词n.be〔go〕 on strike在〔开始〕罢工〔课〕 be engaged in〔start〕 an industrial or students' strike, etc. come〔go〕 out on strike举行罢工 be engaged in〔start〕 an industrial strike 近义词 hitbeatslogslapslugraidpoundpunchsmitetouchbuffetpummelattackaffectassaultimpressstoppagev. basteinfluenceswayn. attack反义词v. beckon
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AStrike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
The lightning struck again.雷电再次闪击。
My heart struck heavily when it was my turn to answer the questions.当轮到我回答问题时,我的心怦怦直跳。
I didn't hear the clock strike.我没有听到报时钟声。
These damp matches won't strike.这些湿火柴划不着。
Davy, we are going to strike.戴维,我们要罢工了。
What's more, lots of teachers have struck too.此外,大批教师也参加了罢教。
The children struck in all the schools there.那里所有学校的孩子都罢课了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Who struck the first blow?谁先动手的?
Why did you strike him?你为什么打他?
In all our travelling, we never saw an adult strike a child.在我们整个旅行中,我们没有看到一个大人打孩子。
He apologized to Martin for striking him.他向马丁道歉,说不该打他。
Bells don't ring till you strike them.钟不敲不响。
I left immediately the clock struck twelve.钟一敲十二点我就走了。
The huge clock of the Customs House strikes the hours.海关的大钟每小时都敲点报时。
He struck the table angrily.他气愤地敲了敲桌子。
The ship struck a rock and started to sink.轮船触礁,开始下沉。
He struck the ball beautifully.他击的那一球非常出色。
They struck the enemy in the rear.他们从后方打击敌人。
Our troops struck the enemy camp at night.我们的部队夜间袭击了敌营。
The fighter-bombers returned safely after striking their targets.战斗轰炸机在攻击目标后安全返回。
The blight struck the crop.庄稼枯萎了。
A hurricane struck the city.飓风袭击了该城市。
Don't strike a match if you smell gas.闻到煤气味就别划火柴。
The Royal Mint will strike a commemorative gold coin.英国皇家造币厂将铸造一种纪念金币。
As I watched them, an idea struck me.我看着他们时,产生了一个想法。
Suddenly a happy thought struck her.她突然想起一个很妙的想法。
The first thing that struck me was the numerous charts that covered the walls.首先给我留下深刻印象的是墙上有大量图表。
A thing that struck me was the great number of bicycles on the streets.给我印象很深的是街上自行车非常多。
It was obvious that his speech was striking a chord among the group.显然,他的讲演拨动了那些人的心弦。
The suggestion at once struck a younger worker.这个建议立刻引起一个比较年轻的工人的注意。
We submitted a request that more lights should be installed on our street.我们提交了要求在我们居住的街道上增加路灯的申请报告。
The negotiators failed to strike a compromise.谈判者们未能达成妥协。
He was reluctant to strike such an undignified pose before his girlfriend.他不愿意在女友面前摆出这种有失尊严的姿态。
After tramping for miles through the forest, we finally struck the road.在森林里拖着沉重的脚步行走了数英里之后,我们终于找到了那条大路。
The gardener struck some cuttings.园丁插栽了一些剪枝。
He was struck by a lightning.他被雷电击中了。
The boat was struck by a torpedo and sank.这艘船被鱼雷击中,沉没了。
Even in the summertime we might be struck by blizzards.甚至在夏天,我们也可能受到暴风雪的袭击。
The government decided that a one-pound coin should be struck.政府决定铸造1英镑面值的硬币。
I was immediately struck by the idea.我立刻被那主意吸引住了。
I was very much struck by London.伦敦给我留下了深刻的印象。
Everyone was struck by their readiness to pass on all they knew.他们很愿意把自己的知识传给别人,这给每个人都留下深刻印象。
Visitors to Beijing are usually struck by the great number of trees in the city.到北京访问的人通常都会感到北京的树特别多。
I was particularly struck by a group of teen-age girls going through their basic skills.给我印象最深的是一群十多岁的练基本功的女孩子。It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that/wh-clauseIt strikes me that Cage is a good girl.我感到凯奇是很好的女孩子。
It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.我突然想到,我们应该制订一个新的方案。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.He struck the boy a violent blow.他狠狠地打了那孩子一下。
She struck her opponent a tremendous blow on the jaw.她猛击对手的下巴。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +as n./adj.He strikes me as a conscientious man.我感到他是一个认真负责的人。
She strikes me as a haughty girl.我感到她是个傲慢的女孩子。
It struck me as the production of a professional writer.它使我感到这是一个职业作家的作品。
He struck the fly dead at one blow.他一下子就把苍蝇打死了。
The thunderous explosion struck a few deaf.轰隆隆的爆炸声把几个人的耳朵都震聋了。
The news of his financial losses struck him dumb.他财务损失的消息使他目瞪口呆。
The plan strikes me as ridiculous.我觉得这个计划荒谬可笑。
The proposal struck me as unrealistic.我感到这个建议不现实。
The request struck them as rather queer.他们感到这个请求很奇怪。
There is something in their minds which strikes one as not quite right.他们头脑中有些东西显得不太正确。
At the time, this did not strike me as odd.当时,这并没有使我感到奇怪。
Their conversation struck him as rather commonplace.他们的谈话他听来感到平淡无奇。
We were struck dumb by her sudden outburst of anger.她突然大发脾气,弄得我们都哑然失色。S+～+ n./pron. +as v -ingHe struck me as being a fool.他给我的印象是一个傻子。
He strikes one as being somewhat lacking in humour.他使人感到有些缺乏幽默感。
This activity strikes me as wasting time.这次活动给我的印象是在浪费时间。其他v -ing as Attrib.Take another striking example.再举一个突出的例子。
These are striking proofs of this truth.这些就是这一真理的有力证明。
These two brigades formed a striking contrast.这两个大队形成了鲜明的对比。用作名词n.A strike has shut down several car factories.罢工使好几家汽车厂停工。
The strike has been called off.罢工已被取消。
The strike didn't end until it was settled.罢工直到这件事被解决才结束。
They will call a strike if they don't get more money.如果他们得不到更多的钱,他们将号召举行罢工。
The union has ordered its members to work to rule, rather than call a total strike.工会命令其成员消极怠工,而不是要求总罢工。
The threatened action by miners may set off sympathy strikes by transport workers.矿工扬言采取的行动可能引起运输工人的同情罢工。
There was a strike.No public transport was running.那时正举行罢工,公用车辆都停开了。
Altogether 1800 runs by trains and electric trains were brought to a halt by the strike.由于罢工,共有1800个班次的火车和电气火车停开。
They are taking strike action.他们正在进行罢工。
They made an air strike on the enemy's position.他们对敌军阵地进行空袭。
The footballer took a strike at the goal.那个足球运动员飞脚射门。
There was a gold strike here many years ago.许多年以前,这里突然发现金矿。
They made a lucky strike.他们走运了。
v.动词
strike用作动词的基本意思是“打”“击”“敲”,多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子弹等急速地、突然地敲击或击打,强调行为的有意性。其程度可从轻微的碰撞到毁坏性的撞击,也可用于表示时钟“敲响”。引申可表示“袭击”“划火柴等”“偶然发现矿藏等”“用冲压法制造钱币、奖章等”“罢工”“产生于某人的脑海中”“给…以深刻印象”“划去”“引起感情、情绪等”“使喜爱”“达成交易等”“铸造”“摆…姿态”“遇到”“扎根”“生根”等。 strike既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“打,击”解时还可接双宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。作“给…以深刻印象”解时,还可接以as加名词、形容词或现在分词充当补足语复合宾语。strike用作不及物动词作“划火柴等”解时,其主动形式含有被动意义。 表示“敲击某人身体的某部位”或引申指“灯光照到脸〔身〕上”时,要用strike sb on〔in〕 the…结构。 strike作“罢工”解时用作不及物动词,与介词for搭配表示“为…而罢工”,与 against 搭配表示“为反对…而罢工”。 strike的现在分词striking可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语,表示“突出的”“显著的”“鲜明的”等。
n.名词
strike用作名词的基本意思是“罢工〔课、市〕”,通常是为了求得更高的工资或更好的工作条件而举行的以停止工作、学习或营业为表现形式的行动。strike还可表示“袭击,攻击”,尤指用飞机或导弹等进行“空袭”,还可用于足球比赛中前锋队员的“攻门或射门”。strike有时还可作“突然发现”解,其对象通常是矿藏、油田等,可用于比喻义。 strike在句中可修饰其他名词,作定语。 A struck B表示“A打B一下”，而A struck at B表示“A做出打B的动作”，不一定打到B； 英美人都用on strike来表示“罢工”，但美国人更习惯说on a strike。
动词57%,名词43%
用作名词The dockers are coming out onstrikefor higher wages.码头工人将举行罢工要求增加工资。
The coalminers have been out onstrikefor several weeks now.煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。
Thestrikehas delivered a heavy blow to the management.这场罢工给资方以一个沉重打击。
His spirits sagged after thatstrike.受到打击后他有点萎靡不振了。
Next, the local press carried an order by the city's garrison commander forbidding soldiers tostrikestudents.接着报纸上又刊出了城防司令部严禁军人殴打学生的布告。用作动词He offered tostrikethe boy with his cane.他威胁要用手杖打那个男孩。
Hestruckthe man a blow at the chin.他一拳打在男子的下巴。
Be careful not tostrikeyour head against the mantel.小心不要使你的头撞到壁炉架。
His words incited them tostrike.他的话煽动他们罢工。
I am sure the bus drivers willstrike.我相信公共汽车司机会罢工的。
The girlstrucka match to light a cigarette.那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。 Scorning tabloid bids to paint him as “ Red Ed”, he admits that Labour would be imposing spending cuts if it were in power, and says he will not support“irresponsible” strikes.
在嘲笑那些致力于把他描述成红色爱德的小报的同时，他承认假如工党在位，也会实施削减开支的政策，并表态不支持那些不负责任的罢工。 ecocn
The strikes have now ended but the threat of big reforms to Iran’s tax system still looms over the bazaar.
现在虽然罢工结束了，但是对集市来说，伊朗税收系统大刀阔斧改革的威胁依旧笼罩着商人们。 ecocn
When death strikes a loved one, then it is a good time for you to discover your strengths so that you can get over the loss.
当心爱人受到死亡的致命袭击的这段时候，然而就是这段时间，它可以让你发现自己的优点来补偿你所受到的损失。 yeeyan
Airport workers in Spain have called off22 days of strikes which threatened to cause major disruption over the Easter holidays and into the summer.
西班牙的机场工人已经取消了连续22天的罢工，这次罢工在复活节期间造成重大损失甚至延续到夏天。 yeeyan
But the army wants the number of strikes reduced, concentrating on targets both countries can agree on.
但是巴方希望空袭的数量少些，并且，集中火力袭击那些双方都同意的目标。 ecocn
But the length and intensity of these strikes has taken even veteran observers of France by surprise.
但是，这些罢工持续的时间与其剧烈程度甚至让法国资深观察家也大为惊奇。 ecocn
Such anxieties have found expression in a growing number of strikes and local protests across the country.
这种焦虑感在全国范围内不断增多的罢工和局部抗议中得到了表现。 ecocn
The clock strikes twelve times at noon.
正午时钟打12下。《新英汉大辞典》
There are many reasons why the strikes have persisted for so long.
罢工为何会持续如此长久，对此的解释有很多原因。 ecocn
There were daily strikes and demonstrations, and buildings were on fire.
每天都有罢工和示威游行，而建筑物都着火了。 yeeyan
They have already organised strikes and protests.
他们已经组织了罢工与示威。 ecocn
Yet there are grounds for believing that, this time round, threats of mass strikes and demonstrations may be less menacing than they proved in 1995.
但是人们有理由相信，与1995年那次相比，这次大规模罢工和游行将不会产生那么大的影响力。 ecocn
Yet this may be precisely because strikes are less intolerable now for those who do try to get to work.
然而这可能是不准确的，因为现在罢工者无法容忍那些打算开始工作的人。 ecocn
Yet this may be precisely because strikes are less intolerable now for those who try to get to work.
不过这也许恰好是因为对于那些想要工作的人而言，现在罢工不再象以前那么难以忍受。 ecocn |