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词汇 stresses
释义 stress·es 英stres美stres COCA¹²⁹⁹⁵BNC¹⁰⁵⁴⁷Economist⁸⁸³⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.压力⁷⁶;强调¹⁴;重音vt.强调;重读原型stress的三单过去分词stressed现在分词stressing三单stresses
n.名词
U C 压力,紧张

pressure caused by the problems of living, too much work, etc.

U 强调,重要性

special emphasis or significance

U 重力

force that acts on a thing or between parts of a thing, and tends to pull or twist it out of shape; tension

U C 重音

emphasis put on a word or syllable


v.动词
vt. 重读

put a stress on

vt. 强调

give importance to


Noun:
the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note especially with regard to stress or pitch;

he put the stress on the wrong syllable

psychology a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense;

he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension

stress is a vasoconstrictor

special emphasis attached to something;

the stress was more on accuracy than on speed

difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension;

she endured the stresses and strains of life

he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger

physics force that produces strain on a physical body;

the intensity of stress is expressed in units of force divided by units of area


Verb:
to stress, single out as important;

Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet

put stress on; utter with an accent;

In Farsi, you accent the last syllable of each word

test the limits of;

You are trying my patience!


n.名词
stress, accent

这两个词都可以作“重音; 重读”解,常可替换,不过在现代英语里accent 更常作“口音; 腔调”解,表示“重音”时较常用 stress。试比较下面两句:

He speaks English with a strong Chinese accent.他说英语时带有浓重的中国腔。
He puts stresses on every vowel sound.他强调每一个元音。strain,stress,pressure,tension

这些名词均有“压力,重压,紧张”之意。

strain指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时,指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。

stress侧重指承受外来的压力,也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。

pressure在科学上,指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时,指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。

tension多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态,也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。

1300年左右进入英语,直接源自中古法语的destresse,意为艰难,苦难,压力;最初源自古法语的estrece,意为狭小,压抑。
用作动词 v.
~+名词stress the danger of the examination failing强调考试失败的危险性stress the fact强调事实stress the importance of better public relation强调了良好的公共关系的重要性stress the importance of idiomatic usage in a language强调了语言中习惯用法的重要性stress the principles强调原则stress the same problem强调了同一个问题stress the word of “stretch”强调stretch一词~+副词stress artificially虚假地强调stress contemptuously傲慢地强调stress directly直接强调stress exclusively独自强调stress formally正式强调stress hugely极为强调stress ingeniously巧妙地强调stress markedly明显强调stress nicely很好地强调stress ostensibly表面上强调stress particularly特别强调stress powerfully十分强调stress precisely确切地强调stress prematurely提前强调stress previously事先强调stress principally主要强调stress probably适当强调stress regularly经常强调stress repeatedly多次强调stress strictly严格强调stress strongly坚决强调stress tentatively暂时强调stress thoroughly全面强调stress unaffectedly自然流露地强调stress unanimously一致强调stress utterly绝对强调stress verbally口头强调
近义词 press按try试验force武力worry撕咬sweat汗水focus焦点accent重音strain拉紧trauma创伤weight重量insist坚持tension紧张anxiety焦虑emphasise强调emphasis强调pressure压强point up强调emphasize强调highlight强调tenseness绷紧importance重要accentuate重读insistence坚持consequence结果underscore划线于urgency紧急的事punctuate加标点于underline在…下面划线…lay emphasis on强调着重于…
用作名词n.The roof couldn't bear the stress of the snow.屋顶受不了积雪的压力。
Some students are completely struck down by the stresses of examinations.有些学生被考试的压力完全压垮了。
My parents lay great stress on honesty.我的父母十分注重诚实。
This instrument measures the stresses in an aircraft's wing.这种仪器可以测量出飞机机翼所承受的压力。
The stress is on the last syllable.重音在最后一个音节上。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.We stress the last syllable on “violin”.violin这个词的最后一个音节要重读。⎫
He stressed the word of “unity”.他特别重读“团结”一词。
That article stressed the same problem.那篇文章强调了同一个问题。
He stressed the importance of better public relation.他强调了良好的公共关系的重要性。
In his lecture, he stressed the importance of idiomatic usage in a language.他在演讲中着重强调了语言中习惯用法的重要性。
The teacher stressed the danger of the examination failing.老师反复强调考试失败的危险。
The teacher stressed the principles by examples.这位教师用实例来强调这些原则。
He stressed the point that we should be punctual.他强调我们应该准时。
The lawyer stressed the fact that the defendant killed the boy accidentally.律师强调被告是意外杀死了那个男孩的。
The word “important” is stressed on the second syllable.important这个词的重音在第二个音节上。S+~+that-clauseHe stressed that we should always be honest.他强调我们应该永远诚实。
They stressed that all regulations would be strictly enforced.他们强调地指出,一切规章都将严格执行。
v.动词

stress用作名词时基本意思是“重音”,转化为动词意思是“重读”。引申可表示“强调”。

stress只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、that从句作宾语。

stress作动词时,和lay stress on一样,一般表示“强调”,有时表示“注重”。

In his speech he stresses或lays stress onhonesty as an important virtue.他在演讲中强调诚实是一种很重要的美德。

stress后可接that从句,做作它的宾语。

He stresses that we should always be honest.他强调说我们要一直真诚。

stress同strain紧张,拉紧的区别:strain是stress的结果,紧张是由于压力产生的。而stress压力是相邻的物体或部分之间的相互作用,由此可导致物体形态或尺寸的改变。


动词56%,名词44%
用作名词Stress can be extremely damaging to your health.压力对你的健康会是非常有害的。
Thestresson setting an example is particularly necessary at present.现在,强调以身作则这个问题很必要。
Which syllable does thestressof this word fall on?这个单词的重音是在哪个音节上?用作及物动词Here I willstressthe importance of mathematics to the whole of science.这里我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性。
In English, speakers canstressor emphasize words they think are important.在英语中,说话者可以重读或强调他们认为重要的单词。noun.emphasis
同义词 weightaccent,accentuation,beat,force,import,importance,significance,urgency
反义词 insignificance,unimportanceignorance,indifference,relaxationnoun.physical or mental pressure
同义词 nervousness,tension,anxiety,hardship,crunch,agony,intensity,strain,heat,trauma,burden,hassle,fear,worryexpectancy,force,spring,affliction,impatience,stretch,disquiet,traction,passion,ferment,fearfulness,draw,distention,protraction,oppression,misgiving,trepidation,flutter,pull,albatross,disquietude,restlessness,extension,clutch,alarm,mistrust,trial,dread,urgency,tautness,tenseness,tightness,tensity,apprehensivenessnervous tension,overextension
反义词 unimportancetrust,confidence,certainty,contentedness,help,peace,easerelaxation,indifference,ignorancecalm,relief,health,happiness,calmnessverb.accentuate, emphasize
同义词 repeat,underline,underscoreheadline,accent,spot,feature,belabor,spotlight,italicizedwell on,harp on,play up,lay emphasis on,make emphatic,point up,rub in
反义词 relax,reduce,attenuateverb.put under physical or mental pressure
同义词 distend,crunch,overdo,force,afflict,pull,stretch,spring,traumatize,strain,tense,burden,hassle,worry,fret,overextendput in traction,put on trial,tense up
反义词 relax,reduceconcentrate,helpattenuatesoothe,placate,calm,compress,comfort,aid The report then stresses the role of the government in tackling inequalities in the above dimensions.
报告接着强调了政府在解决这些不平等问题上所能发挥的作用。 worldbank

“ There is still a lot of legal argumentation saying we should not pay” the debt to Icesave depositors, he says, though he stresses that his government has agreed to reimburse them.
“还是有许多法律解释说我们可以不用偿付那些‘冰存’储户的”,他说,尽管他强调说他的政府已经同意会进行偿还。 ecocn

“ We have to demonstrate results to create demand, ” she stresses.
她强调,“为创造需求,我们需要展示出我们取得的成果”。 yeeyan

“ We have to demonstrate results to create demand,” she stresses.
“我们必须展示效果来刺激需求,”她强调道。 yeeyan

And this is what the plan really stresses-that gender equality is good in itself, but also that it is instrumental to the achievement of other goals and key to reduce poverty and attain shared growth.
而且这也是这个计划所真正强调的,即,性别平等本身是好事,而且也有助于实现其他目标,是减少贫困和实现共享增长的关键。 worldbank

But, at the same time, he stresses his belief that, as world demand for energy continues to rise, nuclear energy should be an increasingly important part of the solution.
但是他同时也强调他所坚信的一点,即随着国际社会对能源的需求继续增加,核能应该日益成为解决能源问题的重要一环。 iciba

But, Frost stresses, poetry is not only that; it's something more.
但是弗罗斯特强调说诗歌不只是这些,它说明更多的东西。163

But he stresses that certain needs cannot be ignored.
但是他强调,某些特别的需要是不能忽视的。 iciba

But the president's powers, as the book stresses, are remarkably limited, qualified not just by Congress and the courts but also by the states and the localities.
但正如此书所强调的那样,美国总统的权力实际上相当的有限,不仅要由国会和各类法庭授权,而且还要受各州和地方的牵制。 ecocn

Engineers calculate the strains and stresses on a bridge.
工程师们计算桥梁的应变和应力。《新英汉大辞典》

Harping on about the ECFA may not go down well with voters if the risks the DPP stresses do not materialise.
如果民进党的强调的风险并未实现,喋喋不休地抱怨经济合作协议就无法讨好选民。 yeeyan

He stresses the good relations Mormons enjoy with other churches, and the values they share.
他强调了摩门教徒与其他教会的良好关系及共享的价值观。 ecocn

In her new book, “ The Case for Business in Developing Economies”, she stresses the ways companies benefit society simply by going about their normal business.
在她的新书《经济发展中的企业那点事儿》中强调,就算企业只进行正常业务操作,社会也能从中受益。 ecocn

In his own writings Obama stresses the centrality of his father not only to his beliefs and values but to his very identity.
在自己的著作中,奥巴马强调父亲的中心地位不仅在于其信仰和价值观,还在于对他的极大认同。 yeeyan

It also stresses the results we want to achieve.
它还强调了我们希望取得的结果。 who

It stresses the importance of aligning business domain with software design and development.
它强调协调软件设计和开发中的业务领域的重要性。 infoq

She also stresses the importance of forward planning for saving her laboratories.
她还强调了提前规划对保存其实验室的重要性。 who

She also stresses that the results may not apply to all forms of yoga.
她还强调说研究结果并不是对所有的瑜伽都适用。 yeeyan

The standard stresses the need to address such product misuse issues through education campaigns and training.
这一标准强调有必要通过教育运动和培训处理这种产品的滥用问题。 who

The stresses caused by flying too fast could peel the wings from the sailplane.
飞行过快而引起的应力会使滑翔机的机翼脱落。《21世纪大英汉词典》

While the leadership stresses its willingness to help with global rescue plans, its first priority is domestic.
虽然领导强调,他愿意在全球救援计划下施以援助;其首要任务仍是国内。 yeeyan
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