| 释义 |
stren·u·ous 英ˈstrenjuːəs美ˈstrɛnjuəsAHDstrĕnʹy›-əs ★☆☆☆☆高研ＩＭＳＴ八COCA¹⁹⁷⁴²BNC¹³⁹⁷⁹iWeb¹³⁵⁴¹Economist¹⁶⁸⁰⁵
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
adj.奋发的²⁰;费力的²⁹;繁重的³⁸;积极的¹³副词strenuously名词strenuosity
其他好评困难生活
adj.形容词
费力的；须用力应付的using or needing great effort
Adjective:
characterized by or performed with much energy or force;strenuous exercise taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance;his final, straining burst of speed a strenuous task your willingness after these six arduous days to remain here 可能最终来自原始印欧语*ster，坚硬的，僵硬的，词源同stern, stark, sterile。引申词义费力的，艰苦的等。词义演变比较hard。同时比较拉丁语strenuus，敏捷的，迅速的，积极的，渴望的。 stern来自古英语styrne，严厉的，严苛的。来自原始日耳曼语*sternijaz，硬的，强硬的。来自原始印欧语*ster，固定的，坚固的，僵硬的，词源同sterile, stark。词源同steer，驾驶，操纵。因过去习惯在船尾驾驶船只，后引申词义船尾。 stark来自古英语stearc，僵硬的，严厉的，严重的，粗糙的，残酷的。来自原始日耳曼语*starkaz，僵硬的。来自原始印欧语*ster，僵的，硬的，固定的，词源同startle, sterile。引申诸相关词义。词义演变比较hard。stark-naked赤裸的来自中古英语start naked，光屁股的。来自古英语steort，屁股，尾巴。来自原始日耳曼语*stertaz硬的，直的。来自原始印欧语*ster，僵的，硬的，固定的，词源同startle, sterile。后拼写受stark影响俗化。引申词义赤裸裸的。 sterile来自拉丁语sterilis，土地贫瘠的，无收获的，无产出的。来自原始印欧语*ster，固定的，坚固的，僵硬的，词源同stern, stark。后用于比喻义指无生育的，以及杀过菌的，消过毒的。 hard来自古英语heard，坚固的，坚硬的，固定的。来自原始印欧语*ker，硬的，词源同democracy, aristocracy。由坚硬的引申词义顽强的，耐受的，环境艰苦的，困难的等多种词义。可能来自原始印欧语*sker，弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, crown。由编织引申词义团结，坚固。strenuous exercise剧烈运动strenuous vibration剧烈震动
钱博士stren努力，使劲+u连接字母，可视为名词后缀+ous形容词后缀，有很多…的→有很多努力的⇒人奋发的，劲头十足的；事费力的，繁重的，艰难的
词源解释来自拉丁语。其中的词根stren-努力、使劲可能源自原始印欧语词根*ster-僵硬，和单词stern严厉的，本意可能是“肌肉紧张发力”。同源单词很少。
助记窍门虽然词源资料上没有查到，但个人认为词根stren-努力，使劲可能与strength力量词源相关。在记忆时，可以将词根stren+连接字母u联想为strength力量，力气。stren努力，使劲+u连接字母，可视为名词后缀+ous形容词后缀，有很多…的→有很多努力的⇒人奋发的，劲头十足的；事费力的，繁重的，艰难的。GRE难词记忆strenuous → stren=strength 力 量 ， 力气+uous→有力量的→精力充沛的近义词 hard硬的rough粗糙的tough强硬的active活跃的taxing费力的dogged顽固的arduous费力的intense强大的painful痛苦的straining拉紧laborious艰苦的difficult困难的rugged高低不平的exhausting疲倦的tiring令人疲倦的determined坚定的persistent坚持的demanding要求多的vigorous精力充沛的tiresome令人厌倦的spirited精神饱满的tireless不知疲倦的energetic精力旺盛的troublesome令人烦恼的backbreaking非常辛苦的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.He made strenuous attempts to stop her.他为阻止她付出了极大的努力。
形容词100%
用作形容词He madestrenuousefforts to improve his reading.他奋发努力提高阅读能力。
I'll appreciate yourstrenuouseffort to promote the sale in your market on commission basis.在市场上为我们的产品尽全力促销的话,我将非常感谢您。
She madestrenuousefforts to tame her anger.她竭力压制心头怒火。
I'll appreciate yourstrenuouseffort to promote the sale in your market on commission basis.在市场上为我们的产品尽全力促销的话,我将非常感谢您。
Strenuous labour wore out their youth.繁重的劳动使她们失去了青春。
He always took the waters at Parr after hisstrenuoussocial season.社交忙季过后他常去矿泉胜地帕尔疗养。
She is astrenuoussupporter of women's rights.她是妇女权利的积极支持者。adj.difficult;requiring hard work
同义词 arduous,demanding,exhausting,laborious,taxing,uphilleffortful,energy-consuming,hard,herculean,mean,operose,toilful,toilsome,tough,tough going,wicked
反义词 easy,facile,trivialapathetic,effortless,enervated,lethargic,unenthusiasticadj.energetic, zealous
同义词 aggressive,resolute,spirited,tireless,vigorousactive,ardent,bold,determined,dynamic,eager,earnest,lusty,persistent,red-blooded,strong,vital
反义词 lethargic,weakapathetic,easy,effortless,enervated,facile,unenthusiastic
Herculeanadjective powerful, strong
almighty,backbreaking,colossal,courageous,forceful,gargantuan,gigantic,hard,heroic,huge,impressive,laborious,mighty,tough,vigorous
aggressiveadjective assertive
assertory,bold,brassy,cheeky,cocky,come on,domineering,dynamic,energetic,enterprising,flip,forceful,fresh,get up and go,go after,hard sell,imperious,masterful,militant,nervy,pushing,pushy,sassy,shooting from the hip,smart,smart alecky,strenuous,tough,vigorous,zealous
ambitiousadjective requiring great effort, ability
arduous,bold,challenging,demanding,difficult,elaborate,energetic,exacting,formidable,grandiose,hard,impressive,industrious,lofty,pretentious,severe,strenuous,visionary
arduousadjective difficult, hard to endure
backbreaking,burdensome,exhausting,fatiguing,formidable,grueling,harsh,heavy,labored,laborious,murder,no picnic,onerous,painful,punishing,rigorous,rough,severe,strenuous,taxing,tiring,toilsome,tough,troublesome,trying,uphill
busieradjective active, on the go
bustling,busy as a beaver,energetic,full,fussy,hectic,humming,hustling,lively,popping,restless,strenuous,tireless,tiring
busiestadjective active, on the go
bustling,busy as a beaver,energetic,full,fussy,hectic,humming,hustling,lively,popping,restless,strenuous,tireless,tiring The circuit trail starting and returning to Ngong Ping is nothing special, but the trail up to Lantua Peak is really worth the strenuous hike.
沿着小路从昂坪来回一圈一路上没有什么特别，但是这条路直通大屿山山顶很值得进行艰苦行走。 yeeyan
The truth is that ballroom dancing is quite strenuous and physically challenging.
实际上，交际舞即热情奔放，又对身体具有挑战性。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
We in China are proud of our achievements accomplished through strenuous efforts.
中国对自己通过艰苦奋斗而取得的成就感到自豪。 hjenglish
What the researchers found was that, at first blush, strenuous physical activity does seem to damage knees.
研究人员发现，乍看之下剧烈的体能活动会伤害膝盖。 yeeyan
While you should avoid strenuous activity, light exercise can offer many benefits during pregnancy.
准妈妈在怀孕期间应避免剧烈运动，但轻微的运动确实能给带来很多好处。 cri
Avoid strenuous activity at first.
避免剧烈运动。 yeeyan
Do not exercise just before bed. You should engage in no strenuous exercise for at least two hours before bed.
不要只是睡前做运动，睡前2小时不要进行剧烈运动。 yeeyan
Exercise doesn’t need to be strenuous in order to be beneficial.
为了有益锻炼不需要费力。 yeeyan
From this, one can see that achieving modernization in all respects is a great yet daunting endeavor for China. Long and strenuous efforts are required if we are to meet his goal.
中国实现全面现代化是一项伟大而艰巨的事业，还有很长的路要走，需要继续付出长期艰苦的努力。 putclub
Greece, Spain and Italy all made strenuous efforts to qualify for the euro.
希腊、西班牙和意大利为加入欧元区都作出了艰苦的努力。 ecocn
I also am doing short races, which is fun after the strenuous training for Ironman.
同 时我还参加了一些短距离的比赛，这给铁人赛的艰苦训练带来了乐趣。 yeeyan
Levine argues that the Walkstation provides benefits through a process he calls“ non- exercise activity thermogenesis” or NEAT, or incremental movements without strenuous exercise.
勒范恩认为散步工作站是通过一种被他称为“非运动性活动产热”，或者除了剧烈运动之外的逐渐增加的运动过程来发挥作用的。 yeeyan
Meanwhile strenuous efforts are under way to stimulate disc sales.
与此同时，付出的艰苦努力刺激了光盘的销售。 ecocn
Most casino work is not physically strenuous.
大部分的赌场工作不需要紧张劳动。 ecocn
Most of the moves are accomplished through strenuous stunt work rather than relying on computer enhancement, with dazzling martial arts, sword- play and wire- work on display.
大部分的动作-闪耀的武术，剑术和飞针等等是通过艰苦的特技完成的，并没有依赖计算机特效。 yeeyan
Muscle protein will break down more quickly when one is doing strenuous exercises.
人在剧烈活动时，肌肉中的蛋白质会分解的更快。 ebigear
Pregnant women should avoid all strenuous activities, but sewing is not one of them.
怀孕的女人应该避免所有繁重的活动，但是针线活不属于这种。 yeeyan
Research has proven that just two bananas provide enough energy for a strenuous90- minute workout.
研究已经证明，只要两个香蕉就可以为90分钟的艰苦锻炼提供足够能源。 yeeyan
Some studies found that sex could trigger a cardiac event, although, for the most part, sex is not considered strenuous.
虽然性生活的多数时候不是那么剧烈，但一些研究发现性生活可能触发心脏病的发作。 yeeyan
These are the men who fear the strenuous life, who fear the only national life which is really worth leading.
就是这样一些人，他们害怕过勤奋的生活，害怕过真正值得过的国民的生活。他们相信与世隔绝的生活，任由这种生活在侵蚀他们个人吃苦耐劳品德的同时，也侵蚀了一个民族的吃苦耐劳精神。 hjenglish
Three years of running this strenuous marathon.
紧张的马拉松式长跑的三年。 yeeyan
Use camelbacks if you are going on amore strenuous hike backpacks with water bladders and drinking tubes.
如果你打算进行一次艰苦的远足的话，请使用再生橡胶 装上水袋和可以吸取水的水管. yeeyan
You spend the first three months on strenuous training, confined within a campsite.
刚开始，你会被关在一处营地里进行三个月的艰苦训练。 ebigear
Strenuous goals are too difficult for the quitter to achieve. So, in general, quitters tend to aim for what comes easily to them.
艰苦的目标对于轻易放弃的人太困难了，因此，通常，轻言放弃的人倾向于那些他们可以轻易达到的目标。 yeeyan |