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strait 英streɪt美stretAHDstrāt ★☆☆☆☆高四六ＧＩＴ宝八COCA²³⁸⁸⁰BNC¹⁹⁷⁰⁹iWeb⁹⁰⁵⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.海峡⁸⁰;困境¹⁰adj.困难的³;窘迫的³;狭窄的;严格的⁴复数straits副词straitly名词straitness
困难地型地理江河湖海空间自然
n.名词
C 海峡channel of water connecting two seas P 窘迫，困难，艰苦trouble;difficulty
Noun:
a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of watera bad or difficult situation or state of affairs
Adjective:
narrow;strait is the gate channel，strait这两个名词均含“海峡”之意。 channel指比strait长而宽的海峡。 strait指短而窄的海峡。常用复数形式但作单数用。 来自古法语estrait，狭窄的，收缩的，紧的。来自拉丁语strictus，紧的，过去分词格于stringere，拉紧，绑紧，词源同strain, strict。引申比喻义困难的，窘迫的等。由形容词strait引申的名词词义。如Taiwan Strait，台湾海峡。 strain来自古法语estreindre，绑紧，拽紧。来自拉丁语stringere，绑紧，拉紧，压紧。来自原始印欧语*strenk，紧的，窄的，词源同strict, stress, stringent。拼写比较rain来自古英语regnian。引申词义扭伤，过滤，及相关词义压力，拉力，张力等。来自中古英语streon，种族，品系，血统。来自古英语streon，收获，财富，繁殖。来自原始日耳曼语*streuna，堆积，收获。来自原始印欧语*stere，展开，伸展，词源同strew, stratum, structure。后用于指动植物的品种，品系，以及病菌的类型，种类等。 strict来自拉丁语strictus，紧的，拉紧的，过去分词格于stringere，拉紧，绑紧，收缩，词源同strain, stress, stringent。引申词义严格的，严厉的。Bering strait白令海峡Tsushima Strait对马海峡straits settlements英属海峡殖民地…strait-jacket约束衣Taiwan Strait台湾海峡strait-laced固守道德观念的…strait jacket拘束衣Bass Strait巴斯海峡Davis Strait大卫斯海峡Hecate Strait赫卡特海峡cook strait库克海峡新西兰南岛…Dampier Strait丹皮海峡territorial strait法 领峡Torres Strait托雷斯海峡strait waistcoat紧身衣,约束物…
钱博士strai(=string-的法语音变，拉紧+t拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此构成形容词和名词，表动作完成后的状况和结果→被拉紧的状态和结果⇒狭窄的，紧张的；海峡狭窄的水道，困境
词根string-拉伸，拉紧来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为strict-。常见变体形式：strain-/strait-/straight-/stress-。strai=string-的法语音变，拉紧+t拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此构成形容词和名词，表动作完成后的状况和结果→被拉紧的状态和结果⇒狭窄的，紧张的；海峡狭窄的水道，困境。GRE红宝书参考:isthmus地峡
源自strict 严格，指在空间或时间上很紧，有限，狭小→狭，strict straight非常记忆s美女〖编码〗+tr土人〖拼音〗+ait爱特〖拼音〗⇒海峡两岸的美女和土人都爱特务参考：isthmusn.地峡近义词 neck颈bay海湾pass通过sound声音canal运河scrape刮掉channel频道passage通过straits困难emergency突发事件反义词 broad宽广的
用作名词n.The Bering Strait separates Asia and America .白令海峡隔开了亚洲和美洲。
Now that father's lost his job,we're in direstraits.父亲失业了，我们陷入了极大的困境。Pstrait-jacket约束衣Pstraitjacketn.紧身衣Pstraitnessn.狭窄狭小Pstraitlyad.狭窄地严格地Pstraitenvt.使为难使穷困限制Pstraitlaceda.严格的刻板的固执的Pstraitsn.谓语用单数海峡困难窘迫
名词94%,形容词6%
用作名词We will transit thestraitat night.我们将在夜间通过那个海峡。
I hear you are in poor financialstraits.我听说你处于经济困难之中。用作形容词The door is ratherstrait.这门相当窄。
My old aunts are verystraitlaced.我的老姨妈都很古板。noun.crisis, difficulty
同义词 predicamentbewilderment,bind,bottleneck,contingency,crossroad,dilemma,distress,embarrassment,emergency,exigency,extremity,hardship,hole,mess,mystification,pass,perplexity,pinch,plight,rigor,squeeze,vicissitudechoke point,turning point,zero hour
反义词 advantage,benefit,blessing,closure,comfort,ease,good fortune,miracle,solutionsuccessnoun.water channel
同义词 inlet,narrows,sound
反义词 advantage,solution,success
armnoun narrow body of water
branch,brook,channel,creek,estuary,firth,fjord,inlet,rivulet,sound,stream,subdivision,tributary
baynoun shoreline indentation
anchorage,arm,basin,bayou,bight,cove,estuary,fiord,firth,gulf,harbor,inlet,lagoon,loch,mouth,narrows,sound,strait
channelnoun pathway, usually containing water
approach,aqueduct,arroyo,artery,avenue,canal,canyon,carrier,chamber,chase,conduit,course,dig,ditch,duct,fluting,furrow,gouge,groove,gully,gutter,main,means,medium,pass,passage,pipe,raceway,route,runway,sewer,slit,sound,strait,tideway,trough,tube,tunnel,vein,watercourse,way
contingenciesnoun chance happening;possibility
accidents,breaks,chances,crises,crossroads,emergencies,events,eventualities,exigencies,fortuities,happenings,if it's cools,incidents,junctures,likelihoods,occasions,odds,opportunities,passes,pinches,predicaments,probabilities,straits,turning points,uncertainties,zero hours
contingencynoun chance happening;possibility
accident,break,chance,crisis,crossroads,emergency,event,eventuality,exigency,fortuity,happening,if it's cool,incident,juncture,likelihood,occasion,odds,opportunity,pass,pinch,predicament,probability,strait,turning point,uncertainty,zero hour
crisesnoun critical situation
big troubles,catastrophes,changes,climacterics,climaxes,confrontations,contingencies,corners,crossroads,cruces,crunches,culminations,deadlocks,dilemmas,dire straits,disasters,embarrassments,emergencies,entanglements,exigencies,extremities,heights,hot potatos,hour of decisions,imbroglios,impasses,junctures,messes,moment of truths,necessities,passes,perplexities,pickles,pinches,plights,point of no returns,predicaments,pressures,puzzles,quandaries,situations,stews,straits,traumas,trials,troubles,turning points,urgencies Fujian Province, a coastal area along the Taiwan Strait, was one of the hardest- hit areas.
福建省，处在台湾海峡的沿岸地带，是遭受重创最严重的地区之一。 yeeyan
In Asia as elsewhere, it is America that rules the waves— its naval might is still needed, for example, to help defend the Malacca Strait, route for much of the region's oil and other trade.
和其他地方一样，在亚洲也是美国主宰海洋——美国的海军可能仍然是必需的，例如，保护这个地区许多国家石油和其它贸易通道的马六甲海峡。 ecocn
Most of the pirate attacks off the coast of Somalia or in the Malacca Strait involve oil tankers that are ransomed.
索马里海岸线附近以及马六甲海峡的大多数海盗袭击都与劫持油轮、索要赎金有关。 kekenet
The Torres Strait, between Australia and Papua New Guinea, is infested with sharks and the area is regularly fished by both licensed and illegal fishing vessels, many from Asia.
澳大利亚和巴布亚新几内亚之间的托雷斯海峡有大量鲨鱼出没，很多合法与非法的渔船在此捕鱼，其中大部分来自亚洲。 yeeyan
They are measuring the sea ice in the Greenland Sea, Fram Strait and Arctic Ocean.
他们测量的地点在北冰洋弗拉姆海峡格陵兰岛海冰区域。 yeeyan
They have been attracted by the geography that channels Atlantic currents into the narrow strait off Caithness, producing strong tidal flows and big waves.
人们被这里的地理条件所吸引，大西洋的洋流涌入狭窄的凯斯内斯海峡，形成强大的潮汐流和巨浪。 ecocn
This was confirmed in 1897, when a sexually mature male eel was caught in the Strait of Messina.
1897年，有人在墨西拿海峡抓住了一条性成熟的雄性鳗鱼，确认了这个理论。 yeeyan
We will transit the strait at night.
我们将在夜间通过那个海峡。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |