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strain 英streɪn美strenAHDstrān ★★★☆☆高四六研ＩＭＴ牛４６八COCA⁴⁹⁶⁰BNC⁴²²⁰iWeb³⁹⁶⁷Economist⁴⁴⁵³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.拉紧²³;紧张⁵³;血统⁶;笔调⁷;动植物或疾病的品种v.拉紧;劳累¹⁰;过分使用¹复数strains过去分词strained现在分词straining三单strains
动物焦急生物积极抗压
v.动词
vt. & vi. 拉紧stretch tightly by pulling vt. & vi. 尽量利用; 尽全力make the greatest use of; exert one's powers vt. & vi. 过滤pass liquid through a loth or a network of fine wire
Noun:
physics deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forcesdifficulty that causes worry or emotional tension;she endured the stresses and strains of life he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence;she was humming an air from Beethoven psychology nervousness resulting from mental stress;his responsibilities were a constant strain the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him a special variety of domesticated animals within a species;he experimented on a particular breed of white rats he created a new strain of sheep biology a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups;a new strain of microorganisms injury to a muscle often caused by overuse; results in swelling and painthe general meaning or substance of an utterance;although I disagreed with him I could follow the tenor of his argument an effortful attempt to attain a goalan intense or violent exertionthe act of singing;with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates
Verb:
to exert much effort or energy;straining our ears to hear test the limits of;You are trying my patience! use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity;He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro Don't strain your mind too much separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements;sift the flour cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious;he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up become stretched or tense or taut;the bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed; the rope strained when the weight was attached remove by passing through a filter;filter out the impurities rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender;puree the vegetables for the baby alter the shape of something by stress;His body was deformed by leprosy strain，stress，pressure，tension这些名词均有“压力，重压，紧张”之意。 strain指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时，指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。 stress侧重指承受外来的压力，也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。 pressure在科学上，指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时，指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。 tension多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态，也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。 来自古法语estreindre，绑紧，拽紧。来自拉丁语stringere，绑紧，拉紧，压紧。来自原始印欧语*strenk，紧的，窄的，词源同strict, stress, stringent。拼写比较rain来自古英语regnian。引申词义扭伤，过滤，及相关词义压力，拉力，张力等。来自中古英语streon，种族，品系，血统。来自古英语streon，收获，财富，繁殖。来自原始日耳曼语*streuna，堆积，收获。来自原始印欧语*stere，展开，伸展，词源同strew, stratum, structure。后用于指动植物的品种，品系，以及病菌的类型，种类等。 strew来自古英语strewian，布满，散播。来自原始日耳曼语*strawjana，散开，散播。来自原始印欧语*ster，展开，伸出，词源同straw, stratum, structure。 stratum来自拉丁语stratum，展开物，覆盖，铺盖，道路，中性格于stratus，展开，展开的，铺开的，过去分词格于sternere，展开，铺开，伸展。来自原始印欧语*ster，展开，伸展，词源同strew, street。后用于科学术语指岩层，地层等。 structure来自拉丁语structura，装配，建造，布置。来自struere，连接，组装，建造，堆放。来自原始印欧语*ster，展开，延展，词源同stratum, strew, construct。引申词义结构，构造，体系等。
用作动词 v.
～+名词strain one's ears竖起耳朵听strain every nerve竭尽全力strain excessively过分地拉紧strain feebly无力地拉紧strain furiously疯狂拉紧strain readily容易过滤strain off滤去strain off the water滤去…中的水strain out coffee grounds滤出咖啡渣～+介词strain after全力追求,拼命想得到strain after an effect为求效果而矫揉造作strain after originality力求不落俗套strain against the rope使劲拉绳子strain at用力,奋力,努力strain at accepting an unpleasant fact极不愿接受一个不愉快的事实strain at the leather使劲拉皮带strain at the oar使劲划桨strain under a heavy burden在重压之下苦撑苦度
用作动词v.
strain after v.+prep.
竭力做某事 do one's utmost to do sth strain after sth/v-ingRead the text naturally, don't strain after effects.读课文要自然,不要装腔作势。
He strained after learning with all his might.他竭尽全力地进行学习。
strain at v.+prep.
尽力拉,拼命拉 pull hard on sth so that it costs effort or pain strain at sthThe crew strained at the oars to keep the boat clear of the rock.船员们使劲划桨让船避开礁石。
The dog strains at the leash eager to be off.狗拼命地扯拉皮带,想挣脱开去。
We hoped to keep the young scientists with us, but could see that they were straining at the leash to move to better jobs.我们原来想让这些年轻的科学家留下来,但发现他们都竭力想换一个更好的工作。
strain for v.+prep.
使劲 exert all one's strength strain for sthEveryone strained through the darkness for some sight of shore.人人都极目张望,想透过黑暗看到海岸的迹象。
strain off v.+adv.
滤掉某物( to remove part of sth by passing through sth such as a cloth) strain sth ⇔ offStrain the fat off before you serve the soup.在上汤前把里面的油滤掉。
When you've boiled the cabbage, strain off the water through a colander.你把卷心菜煮开后,用滤锅把水滤掉。非常记忆s美女〖编码〗+train火车〖熟词〗⇒美女坐火车很有压力谐音记忆音“死拽”⇒美女s尽力拉火车train本身是词根，意为：拉紧本身为词根，意为“拉紧”本身是词根拉紧近义词 stretchtighten反义词 relax休息unstrain使放松
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe sporters strained and struggled.运动员奋力扭动摔打。
The liquid strained readily.这种液体容易过滤。
He strained to turn the wheel, but he couldn't.他使劲转动车轮子,但没有成功。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They strained the wire between two posts.他们拉紧了两根电线杆之间的电线。
She strained her child to her breast.她把孩子紧搂在怀中。
She strained her ears to hear what was happening.她倾听着所发生的事。
She strained her ears, but no sound reached them.她竖起耳朵听,但什么也没听见。
Don't strain your eyes by reading such small print.书上的字体太小,别把眼睛看坏了。
He strained his voice.他竭力呼喊。
I boiled the potatoes and then strained them.我把土豆煮熟后把水滤掉。
He realized that she was too strained.他意识到她太紧张了。其他The mistake has caused strained relations between the manager and his staff.这个错误造成了经理同雇员之间的紧张关系。
He had a strained smile on his face.他脸上带着一丝勉强的微笑。Pprestrain预应变Peyestrainn.眼睛疲劳Ptea-strainern.滤茶器Pmacrostrain常量应变宏应变Pstrainern.用力拉的人松紧扣过滤器Pstress-strain应力应变图应力应变曲线Pstraineda.疲惫的紧张的不自然的扭伤的牵强附会的滤过的Poverstrainvt.伸张过度使过度紧张使工作过度vi.过度紧张n.过度紧张过劳
v.动词
strain的基本意思是“拉紧”,强调过度使用、过于操劳、过于用力致使身体的某部分肌肉、器官损伤,可特指肌肉或韧带拉伤。引申指“竭尽全力…,努力…”。 strain既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。 strain接介词at表示“拉紧”; 接for或after表示“使劲”。 strain与stress的区别：过度紧张strain是由stress压力产生的结果，而压力stress是相邻的物体或部分之间的相互作用，由此可导致物体形态或尺寸的改变； strain同sprain的比较：sprain扭伤是指脚踝或手腕瞬间扭伤的结果，而strain是肌肉用力过强或过久所导致的结果。
名词75%,动词25%
用作名词The rope finally broke under thestrain.绷紧的绳子终于断了。
The tugs took up thestrainand the ocean liner edged away from the quayside.拖船开始拉紧了，远洋客轮徐徐离开了码头。
All her senses were on thestrainwhen the test was going on.测试时，她所有的感官都处于紧张状态。
A sudden and severestrainwas placed upon us by the cutting off of these supplies.由于供给突然被切断，我们感到了沉重的压力。
The Germanystrainin him makes him like philosophy.他的德意志民族的血统使得他喜欢研究哲学。
He created a newstrainof sheep.他培育出一个新的绵羊品种。
Any flu epidemic is worrisome, especially when a newstrainof flu bug is involved.任何流感大流行都令人不安，特别是当一种新型毒株介入的时候。用作动词Too heavy a load willstrainthe rope to its breaking point.负载过重会把绳子拉紧到崩断的地步。
A warm-up is important before a run so as not tostrainany muscles.为了避免拉伤肌肉,跑步前做做准备活动很重要。noun.pain, due to exertion
同义词 ache,anxiety,bruise,burden,injury,pressure,sprain,stress,tensionbrunt,constriction,effort,endeavor,exertion,force,jerk,pull,stretch,struggle,tautness,tensity,twist,wrench
反义词 aid,calmness,ease,health,help,peace,relaxation,relief,idleness,lazinesswellnessnoun.ancestry
同义词 breedblood,descent,extraction,family,lineage,pedigree,race,species,stocknoun.tone, spirit
同义词 manner,shade,spirit,streak,style,suspicion,tinge,tone,touch,trace,trait,vein,waysoupçonnoun.melody
同义词 air,descant,diapason,lay,measure,song,tuneverb.stretch, often to limit
同义词 injure,sprain,tear,tighten,twist,weakenconstrict,distend,distort,drive,exert,extend,fatigue,overexert,overtax,overwork,pull,push,rack,task,tauten,tax,tire,wrenchdraw tight,push to the limit
反义词 fix,mend,contract,discourage,dissuade,energize,refresh,release,repress,shrink,unburdencalm,compress,concentrate,idle,laze,placate,rest,sootheverb.work very hard
同义词 tryendeavor,exert,grind,hammer,hustle,labor,moil,plug,push,strive,struggle,sweat,tollbear down,go all out,go for broke,peg away
反义词 conceal,hide,idle,ignore,laze,procrastinatecalm,compress,concentrate,placate,rest,sootheverb.filter
同义词 exude,percolate,purify,refine,riddle,screen,seep,separate,sieve,sift
反义词 corrupt,dirty,pollutecalm,compress,concentrate,idle,laze,placate,rest,sootheverb.cause mental stress
同义词 trouble,trydistress,harass,hassle,irk,pain,push,stresspick at
反义词 aid,assist,help,pleasecalm,compress,concentrate,idle,laze,placate,rest,soothe
agonizeverb suffer or cause another to suffer
afflict,bleed,carry on,crucify,distress,disturb,eat heart out,excruciate,harrow,hurt,labor,lament,martyr,pain,rack,sing the blues,squirm,stew over,strive,struggle,take it badly,torment,torture,try,wince,worry,writhe
airnoun musical tune
aria,descant,lay,melody,song,strain,theme
alarmnoun feeling of sudden fear
anxiety,apprehension,cold feet,consternation,dismay,distress,dread,fright,horror,nervousness,panic,scare,strain,stress,tension,terror,trepidation,unease,uneasiness
birthnoun heritage
ancestry,background,blood,breeding,derivation,descent,extraction,forebears,genealogy,heritance,legacy,line,lineage,parentage,pedigree,position,race,rank,station,status,stock,strain
bloodlinenoun ancestry
birth,blood,descent,extraction,family,genealogy,heritage,line of descent,lineage,origin,parentage,pedigree,stock,strain
bothernoun trouble, inconvenience
ado,aggravation,annoyance,anxiety,bellyache,botheration,bustle,care,concern,difficulty,distress,drag,exasperation,flurry,fuss,headache,irritant,irritation,molestation,nudge,nuisance,pain,pain in the neck,perplexity,pest,plague,pother,pressure,problem,strain,to-do,trial,trouble,vexation,worriment,worry Here in one of the most remote parts of the planet there are clear signs the environment is under strain.
已有明显的迹象表明，这个地球上最偏远的地区之一已经处于紧张的环境压力之下。 yeeyan
In an hour we strain the first broth off.
一小时后我们滤除第一锅汤。 yeeyan
The need for further moves has been underlined by fresh signs of strain in the global banking system and the wider economy.
由于在全球银行体系和更广阔的经济领域出现紧张的新迹象，采取更进一步的行动尤为重要。 yeeyan
The professor buckled under the strain of the work.
教授因工作过度紧张而身体垮了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The testing and investigation of patients should be limited, as such measures are resource intensive and can very quickly strain capacities.
对患者的检测和调查应当是有限的，因为这种措施耗资极大并可很快造成能力紧张。 who |