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词汇 stooping
释义 stoop·ing 英stuːp美stuːp COCA⁴¹⁹⁶⁶BNC³²⁸⁴⁵
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.佝偻;弯腰⁵³;屈尊¹⁹;俯冲v.弯腰;屈服¹³;佝偻;屈尊;降格²;俯冲原型stoop的现在分词过去分词stooped现在分词stooping三单stoops
v.动词
vi. & vt. 曲膝,弯腰,俯首

bend the head and shoulders forward and downward

vi. & vt. 降落; 卑屈

lower oneself morally


Noun:
an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downwardbasin for holy watersmall porch or set of steps at the front entrance of a house
Verb:
bend one's back forward from the waist on down;

he crouched down

She bowed before the Queen

The young man stooped to pick up the girl's purse

debase oneself morally, act in an undignified, unworthy, or dishonorable way;

I won't stoop to reading other people's mail

descend swiftly, as if on prey;

The eagle stooped on the mice in the field

sag, bend, bend over or down;

the rocks stooped down over the hiking path

carry oneself, often habitually, with head, shoulders, and upper back bent forward;

The old man was stooping but he could walk around without a cane


v.动词
stoop, condescend, deign

这组词都可表示“屈尊”。其区别在于:stoop不仅指降低人格或尊严去干与身份不相称的事情,而且暗示道德的堕落,有可耻的意味; condescend指地位、身份较高或权力较大的人屈尊去同地位较低的人交往,也可指对自视不如自己的人摆出屈尊俯就或恩赐的态度; deign则指性格傲慢、目中无人的人认为降低自己的身份去做某事,常同否定词连用,暗示不屑做某事。

stoop,bend

这两动词均可表示“弯腰,弯曲”之意。

stoop通常用于人,指屈膝降低身体高度或低头弯腰。常引申作屈从或不顾尊严。

bend指人指物皆可,含义广,指任何弯曲的动作。可引申作屈从解。


用作动词 v.
~+副词stoop abjectly低声下气stoop cautiously小心地弯腰stoop humbly谦逊地俯首stoop miserably极不愉快地弯腰stoop wearily令人厌倦地卑屈stoop down弯下腰去~+介词stoop from old age因年老而弓背stoop in walking弓着背走路stoop over a desk伏案stoop to降低身份去干某事stoop to cheating卑屈以至作出欺骗行为stoop to folly卑屈以至作出愚蠢行为stoop with old age因年老而弓背
用作动词v.
stoop down v.+adv.

弯腰,俯身 bend the back, leaning forwards towards the ground

stoop downShe stooped down to pick a flower.她俯身摘了一朵花。
The girl stooped down to pick up the two pebbles.那女孩弯下身去捡起那两块卵石。
stoop over v.+prep.

伏在…上 bend over sth

stoop over sthHe stooped over a desk.他伏在桌子上。
stoop to v.+prep.

屈从; 降低身份〔人格〕 fall to a lower standard of behavior by doing sth

stoop to sth/v-ingHe would stoop to anything for profit.他为了发财什么卑鄙勾当都干得出来。
She'd stoop to anything to get her own way.她为了随心所欲会堕落到干任何事。
He would not stoop to cheating.他还不至于堕落到去骗人的地步。
He even stooped to stealing money from his own parents.他甚至堕落到去偷自己父母的钱。近义词 bow弓bend弯曲porch门廊squat蹲下couch长椅lower低的stoep门阶crouch蹲下veranda阳台stoup大肚壶platform月台bend down弯腰bend over弯腰forward向前的condescend屈尊crouch down蹲踞bend forward前倾lean forward探身过去deign有时作贬义或作反语屈…patronize以高人一等的态度对待…lower oneself降低自己的身分, 自甘堕…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+to- vHe stooped to pick up a piece of paper.他弯腰拾起一张纸。
A tall man has to stoop to get through the low doorway.高个子不得不弯腰才能穿过这个低矮的门口。
He is too proud to stoop to please anyone.他太骄傲了,不屈尊讨好任何人。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.She stooped her head to get into a car.她俯首进入轿车。
v.动词

stoop的基本意思是“弯腰,俯首”,有时指弯曲膝盖来降低身体的高度,而头部和躯干仍旧是挺直的。引申可作“屈尊,降格,堕落”解。还可指从较高的道德水平降到较低的道德水平或行为标准而作出不光彩的举动。

stoop可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

stoop用作不及物动词时常接动词不定式作目的状语,可直译为“弯腰做…”,还可引申译为“屈尊去做…”。

stoop后可接“to+sth/ v -ing”结构,意思是“降低身份作出…”“堕落到…程度”。


动词60%,名词40%
用作名词The old woman walked with astoop.老太太伛偻而行。
Try not to walk with such astoop.尽量不要驼着背走路。
She has always walked with astoop.她总是弯腰走路。
The hawk descend in a verticalstoopon its quarry.鹰向它的猎物直冲而下。用作动词Shestoopedlow to look under the bed.她弯下腰看床底下。
He would neverstoopto conciliate.他决不屈就和解。
The manstoopswith age.那个男人因年老而身体佝偻。
Don'tstoopto quarrel with her about it.别降低身份为这事去跟她争吵。
I would neverstoopto cheating.我可决不至于下贱到骗人的地步。
A big eaglestoopedat a prey.一只大鹰扑向一只猎物。as in.patronizing
同义词 arrogant,pretentious,snobbishsnobby
反义词 humble,unconceitedas in.patronage
同义词 cronyismcivility,deferencedeigningdisdain,insolence,patronizing,sufferance,tolerationpatronization
反义词 respectantagonism,competition,detraction,humility,modesty,opposition
patronagenoun condescension
civility,cronyism,deferencedeigningdisdain,insolence,patronization,patronizing,sufferance,toleration
patronizingadjective condescending
arrogant,pretentious,snobbish,snobby,stooping A being resembling a man was walking amid the bell- glasses of the melon beds, rising, stooping, halting, with regular movements, as though he were dragging or spreading out something on the ground.
那人好象是个男子,他在瓜田里的玻璃罩子中间走来走去,走走停停,时而弯下腰去,继又立起再走,仿佛他在田里拖着或撒播着什么似的。 ebigear

Because of the explicit gradient in the algorithm, we may establish a very rigorous stooping criteria and rapid local convergence.
算法中的显式梯度公式使我们有了比较严格的收敛准则以及快速的局部收敛性。 cnki

Checks the great mother stooping to caress her.
妨碍伟大的母亲俯身爱抚。 blog.sina.com.cn

The stooping safely and pillar extraction is an emerging problem for our metal mine and directly influences the sustainable development of mine and the safety of personnel.
矿柱回采及空区处理是我国金属矿山面临的紧迫问题,直接关系到矿山的可持续发展与人员的安全问题。 www.lunwenchina.net.cn

“So you see, Mamma, everything WILL be settled twenty-four hours in advance, ” she said, stooping over to kiss her mother's troubled forehead.
“所以,你瞧,妈妈,一切都会提前24小时安排停当的,”她说着,弯下身吻了一下母亲忧虑的额头。 xayitong.com

Al Jazeera, they say, has faked footage of demonstrations and their suppression, stooping even to building replicas of Syrian towns as backdrops for staged scenes of violence.
叙利亚媒体说,半岛电视台伪造了示威游行及其被镇压的镜头,甚至卑鄙地利用叙利亚城镇的复制品作为背景,上演暴力镜头。 ecocn

Cadmus gave thanks and, stooping down, kissed the foreign soil, then lifting his eyes, greeted the surrounding mountains.
卡德摩斯谢过神明,躬身亲吻这片异乡的土地,然后举目眺望四周的群山。 www.1stenglish.com

For recently stooping to conquer a bunch of disrespectful Wall Street CEOs in an embarrassing and messy group conference call.
奥巴马最近在一次尴尬而混乱的多方电话会议中,屈尊征服了好几位无礼的华尔街首席执行官。 chinabaike

Gardening— with all its standing, stooping, kneeling, walking, watering and weeding— cultivates a fit physique, not to mention a harvest of fresh vegetables and fruits.
从事园艺活动时的站立、弯腰、跪下、走动、浇水和除草等动作能培养出我们强健的体格,至于新鲜蔬果的丰收就更不用说了。 www.ivyenglish.com.cn

I asked, stooping down to take a closer look.
我问,并且仔细地观察了一下它们。 blog.sina.com.cn

I stood there still, glanced at his stooping back and a warm feeling called respect came into being from the bottom of my heart.
我仍呆呆地站着。望着他佝偻着远去的背影,一股莫名的敬意从心底缓缓流过。 blog.sina.com.cn

Kelly recalled through dreams the black alien stooping over her helpless, nude body like he was kissing her navel.
凯利通过梦回忆了她的黑色外来无奈,裸体像他弯身吻她的肚脐。 ufojia.com

PALE and haggard faces, lank and bony figures… boys of stunted growth, and others whose long meagre legs would hardly bear their stooping bodies.
脸色苍白,精神憔悴,瘦骨嶙峋……身材矮小的男孩子,而另一些孩子细长的双腿难以支撑他们劳作的身体。 ecocn

Peter and Tabitha stood with their backs to the door, stooping over a large chest, which, apparently, they had just dragged from a cavity, or concealed closet, on the left side of the chimney.
彼得与塔比莎背对着门,正俯身向着一只大箱子,看来是刚从烟囱左边那个洞口还是密橱里拖出来的。 exams

Replying with a snide remark ways stooping to the bully's level, and the problem have to escalate.
以卑鄙的话回答意味着把本人降低到恶棍的水准,估计导致疑难题目激化。 qnenglish.com

So he hastened towards it, and stooping down placed his hands upon it, and it was a cloak of golden tissue, curiously wrought with stars, and wrapped in many folds.
他快步走过去,弯腰把它捡起来。 那是一件金纱做的斗篷,精心的装饰着星星,层层折叠的包裹着。 yeeyan

SO Roger Chillingworth- a deformed old figure, with a face that haunted men's memories longer than they liked- took leave of Hester Prynne, and went stooping away along the earth.
就这样,罗杰·齐灵渥斯——那个身材畸形的老人,他那张面孔会长时间地萦绕在人们的脑海,想忘都忘不掉——离开了海丝特·白兰,一路弯着腰走开了。 ebigear

Someone else was moving not far away, stooping over another prone figure on the ground.
不远处有人在动,在弯腰查看一个趴在地上的人影。 okread.net

Together they roamed the desert pastures, the golden- haired child often stooping low, sharing with the great lame wolf whispered secrets of nature’s wonders.
他们一起在沙漠牧草地上游荡,金发的贝基常常弯下身子,在跛瘸大狼的耳旁低声述说自然界奇迹的奥秘。 ebigear

Stooping, butting his head through the weeds and against the wind, Mike got around in front of me, all the time holding on to my arm.
蹲着,在杂草中顶着风,麦克转到我的前面。一直握着我的双臂。 blog.sina.com.cn

Stooping, holding their silver lamp above us, long they look and deeply.
举着他们的银色灯盏,他们俯下身来深深地,久久地凝视着我们。 yeeyan
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