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词汇 stone
释义 stone 英stəʊn美stonAHDstōn
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.【U】石料n.【C】石头;宝石⁷⁹;水果的硬核n.英石重量单位;合14磅vt.向…扔石头;去掉水果的核
植物

n.名词
C 石头,石块,石子

a piece of rock, especially not very large, either of natural shape or cut out specially for building

U 矿石,石料

solid mineral material, a type of rock

C 宝石

jewel or gem


Noun:
a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter;

he threw a rock at me

building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose;

he wanted a special stone to mark the site

material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust;

that mountain is solid rock

stone is abundant in New England and there are many quarries

a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry;

he had the gem set in a ring for his wife

she had jewels made of all the rarest stones

an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds;

a heavy chap who must have weighed more than twenty stone

the hard inner usually woody layer of the pericarp of some fruits as peaches or plums or cherries or olives that contains the seed;

you should remove the stones from prunes before cooking

United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt 1872-1946United States filmmaker born in 1946United States feminist and suffragist 1818-1893United States journalist who advocated liberal causes 1907-1989United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice 1872-1946United States architect 1902-1978a lack of feeling or expression or movement;

he must have a heart of stone

her face was as hard as stone


Adjective:
of any of various dull tannish or grey colors
Verb:
kill by throwing stones at;

People wanted to stone the woman who had a child out of wedlock

remove the pits from;

pit plums and cherries


n.名词
大理石是一种珍贵的石料。

❌ Marble is precious stone.

✔️ Marble is a precious stone.

stone作“石料”解时为物质名词,不可数,但stone前面可加不定冠词a,表示“一种”。


n.名词
stone, rock

这两个词都可表示“石头”。其区别是:

stone指体积较小的天然石块; rock指体积巨大的天然石块。例如:

The wall is made of stone.这堵墙是石头块砌成的。
He built his house on rock.他在岩石上建起了房子。stones, jewel, jewellery

这三个词都可表示“宝石”。其区别是:

stones常为珠宝商们所使用,指用作饰物的各类矿物石,无论是原状的,还是被切割磨光的; jewel表示珍贵的宝石,指经过了切磨、磨光的; jewellery是“珠宝”的总称,意思范围较广,可指珍贵的宝石,也可指价值不大的仿造钻石。例如:

He is a jewel thief.他是个珠宝大盗。
Her jewellery was insured for one million dollars.她的珠宝保险价为100万美元。jewel,jewellery,stone,gem

这些名词均有“宝石”之意。

jewel多指贵重的宝石,是经过切削打磨,通常镶嵌在胸针、项链或其它装饰物上的玉。

jewellery是珠宝的总称,泛指各类珠宝,既指佩带的或衣服上的珠宝饰物,又指用普通金属、塑料或假宝石制作的装饰物。

stone特别强调稀少罕见或值钱的矿物。

gem指经切割、磨光的宝石,引申指珍品、佳作。

rock,stone,gravel,pebble

这些名词均含“石、石头”之意。

rock普通用词,指构成地表最坚硬部分或突出于周围地面的巨大岩石,也可指石头或石块。

stone普通用词,泛指井然的或经加工的各类石头,可大可小。

gravel集合名词,常指用于铺路的小石子和沙砾。

pebble多指海边、河边或沙中圆形的小卵石。

来自古英语 stan,石头,来自 Proto-Germanic*stainaz,石头,来自 PIE*stai,硬化,石头,词源 同 stearin,硬脂,硬脂酸甘油油酯。
用作名词 n.
动词+~break stones敲碎石子,陷于贫困carry stone运石头cut a stone切石块,凿石头dress building stone修琢建筑石料erect a stone立界碑,立纪念碑lay a corner stone铺奠基石remove a stone搬走石块roll stone滚石set a precious stone镶嵌宝石work the stone加工石料cast the first stone首先攻击give a stone for bread帮忙是假,愚弄是真形容词+~dangerous stone危险的石块hard stone坚硬的石头heavy stone沉重的石块large stone大块石头light stone轻石块pointed stone带尖的石头precious stone宝石rolling stone滚石名词+~building stone建筑石料cherry stone樱桃核corner stone基石foundation stone奠基石mile stone里程碑mill stone磨石sand stone沙石~+名词stone block石块stone statue石雕像stone's throw近处,近在咫尺,一箭之遥介词+~a pile of stones一堆石头heart of stone铁石心肠wall of stone石壁kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕
用作名词n.cast the first stone

攻击,非难 attack

kill two birds with one stone

一举两得 get two good results from one action

leave no stone unturned

千方百计 do everything one can especially to find or obtain sth

throw the first stone at

非难,指责 attack

故事记忆在一黑暗 Zone地带四周都是 Stone石头一边啃着 Pone玉米饼给爱人打 Phone电话带着哭泣 Tone语调我是非常 Lone孤独的非常记忆st石头〖拼音〗+one一〖熟词〗⇒石头上有一只鸟小学英语速记联想记忆:敲打stone石头,发出tone声音近义词 rockcobblepebbleboulder
用作名词n.The soil is full of stones.这土里有很多碎石。
He threw a stone at the dog.他向狗掷了一块石头。
The aircraft's engine failed and it dropped like a stone.飞机的发动机失灵了,结果飞机像石头一样直直地掉了下来。
Small stones rolled down the hillside as they ran up.他们跑上山坡,同时有些小石子滚了下来。
She picked up the stone and threw it into the river.她捡起那块石头扔进河里。
What type of stone is this?这是什么石头?
The worshippers were buried under a mountain of stone.香客们被葬在石堆的下面。
A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔。
She has a ring set with fivestones.她有一个镶有五颗宝石的戒指。
His house was built of stone.他的房子是石料造的。
In early times men made tools out of stone.在远古时期,人们用石头来制造工具。
The wall was of concrete, faced with stone.这墙是用混凝土建的,表面贴了一层石料。
There is a stone bridge.那儿有一座石桥。
He has a heart ofstone.他有一颗铁石心肠。Pburstone磨石Peyestone眼石Pinkstonen.Pburrstone磨石Pkerbstone场外Ppulpstone髓石Pbitstone碎硅石Pcapstonen.顶石Pcarstone砂铁岩Pgemstonen.宝石Ppotstone粗皂石Palley-stone矾石Pbilestonen.胆石Pflagstonen.石板Pfootstonen.基石Phoarstonen.界石Phornstonen.角岩Pimage-stone像石Povenstone耐火石Psandstonen.沙岩Psnake-stone蛇石Psoapstonen.皂石Pstone-jugn.监狱Pstonecropn.景天Pstonewaren.瓷器Pstonewortn.轮藻Pwhetstonen.磨石Pclinkstonen.响岩Pfloatstonen.浮石Phoneystone蜜蜡石Pliverstone肝色石Pquernstonen.磨石Prubstonen.磨刀石Psmokestonen.烟晶Pstinkstonen.臭石Pstone-bruise石伤Pstonebrashn.砂土Psunstonen.日长石Pvein-stone静脉石Pbuhrstonen.砂质岩Pdoorstonen.门槛石Pdripstonen.滴水石Pedgestonen.边缘石Pgallstonen.胆结石Pgritstonen.粗砂岩Phailstonen.冰雹块Phearthstonen.炉石Pjackstonen.小卵石Plimestonen.石灰石Pmoonstonen.月长石Pstone-horsen.种马Pstoneboatn.平底橇Pstonelessa.无核的Pturnstonen.翻石鹬Pwhinstonen.暗色岩Pbirthstonen.诞生石Pchalkstonen.痛风石Poilstonen.油磨刀石Prhinestonen.莱茵石Pstonemann.石工石匠Yellowstonen.黄石河; Pbondstonen.束石系石Pheadstonen.墓石基石Pmarlstonen.泥灰质岩Ppebblestonen.小卵石Prottenstonen.擦光石Pslabstonen.板石石板Pstepstonen.楼梯石级Ptilestonen.石瓦石板Ptombstonen.墓石墓碑Ptouch-stonen.试金石Pbedstone座石底石底梁Pgravestonen.墓石墓碑Pgreenstonen.绿岩软玉Pstonemasonn.石工石匠Pbluestonen.硫酸铜胆矾Pfirestonen.燧石耐火石Pfloat-stonen.浮石磨石Pmirrorstone白云母云母Pstone-pitn.石坑采石场Pblue-stone胆矾硫酸高铜Pflintstonen.燧石打火石Pstone-colda.冰冷如石的Pcobblestonen.鹅卵石圆石Pcopestonen.压顶石最高潮Pcornerstonen.奠基石基础Pironstonen.铁石含铁矿石Pmillstonen.磨石磨难重担Ptoadstonen.蟾蜍石蟾蜍岩Pbloodstonen.鸡血石血滴石Pgrindstonen.磨石砂轮石磨Pkeystonen.拱顶石楔石重点Psnakestonen.菊石拔蛇毒石Pcherrystonen.樱桃核小蛤蜊Pclingstonen.粘核桃a.粘核的Pgrapestonen.葡萄核葡萄种子Ptouchstonen.试金石检验标准Pstonecuttern.石工石匠琢石机Pmilestonen.里程碑里程石里程标Pstone-blinda.完全盲目的全瞎的Pstepping-stonen.踏脚石进身之价Pstone-deafa.完全耳聋的耳朵聋的Plodestonen.天然磁石吸引人的东西Pstone-breakern.敲碎石的人碎石机Pstone-grounda.在磨石作坊内研磨的Pstone-brokea.一个钱也没有的赤贫的Pholystonen.甲板磨石vi.用甲板磨石磨Pstone-deada.完全死了的完全断了气的Pstonewallingn.防守挡击妨碍议事石墙Pfreestone易切砂岩易劈石离核离核果实Pstone-stilla.非常寂静的一动也不动的Pstone-castn.丢石子可及的距离一箭之遥Pbrownstonen.褐砂石褐砂石建筑a.有钱人的Pstonewallvi.防守挡击围以石墙妨碍或阻碍Pcurbstonen.路边石a.路边的偶感而发的外行的Ploadstonen.天然磁石有吸引力之物吸引人的东西Pstonewallern.过分小心地打板球者阻碍者阻碍议事者Pstoneda.〔吸食毒品后〕极度兴奋放松的烂醉如泥的Pstoneworkn.石造物建筑物的石造部分石方工程石细工石匠工场石铺Pstoneya.多石的坚硬如石的铺着石块的石质的冷酷的没有表情的无情的

n.名词

stone作可数名词时,基本意思是“石头,石块,石子,碎石”,指小块的石头,有时还可表示“宝石,钻石”,引申可表示“无情”,指人铁石心肠。

stone还可作“石料”解,是不可数名词。

表示“一块石头”用a stone或a piece of stone都可以。

stone还可作定语,译为“石的,石制的”。

stone在表示抽象意义时,无复数形式。


名词63%,动词37%
用作名词The brick house was faced withstone.这座砖房石料贴面。用作名词The inscription on thestonehad worn away.刻在石头上的文字已磨损了。
The beetle scurried away when I lifted thestone.我把石头搬起来时,那只甲虫跑了。
A diamond ring with fivestonesis quite expensive.镶有五颗宝石的钻戒十分昂贵。
There is astonein the middle of a peach.桃子的中心有一个核。用作及物动词A mobstonedand robbed the shops.一群暴民用石头砸了商店,并抢劫店里的货物。
The criminal wasstonedto death.罪犯被人们用石头砸死。
She washed andstonedthe cherries.她把樱桃洗净并去核。noun.hard piece of earth's surface
同义词 gem,gravel,metal,mineral,pebble,rockboulder,crag,jewel,masonry,ore,stoneworknoun.small hard seed
同义词 pip,pit,kernel,seedgrain,nut
beadnoun droplet, blob
bean,bubble,dab,dot,driblet,drop,globule,grain,particle,pea,pellet,pill,shot,speck,spherule
bricknoun block
brickwork,cinder block,cube,slab,stone
carbunclenoun a kind of gemstone
gemstone,jewel,stone
correctadjective accurate, exact
according to Hoyle,accurate,actual,amen,appropriate,cooking with gas,dead on,equitable,exact,factual,faithful,faultless,flawless,for sure,free of error,impeccable,just,legitimate,nice,okay,on the ball,on the beam,on the button,on the money,on the nose,on track,on-target,perfect,precise,proper,regular,right,right as rain,right on,right stuff,righteous,rigorous,stone,strict,true,undistorted,unmistaken,veracious,veridical
earthenadjective clay
dirt,fictile,made of earth,mud,rock,stone
gemnoun precious stone;treasure
bauble,glass,hardware,jewel,jewelry,masterpiece,nonpareil,ornament,paragon,pearl,pick,prize,rock,sparkler,stone
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