| 释义 |
stiff 英stɪf美stɪfAHDstĭf ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝牛４八COCA⁵⁴⁸⁷BNC⁶⁴¹¹iWeb⁵⁶⁵⁹Economist⁶²⁵²
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.硬的⁷;僵直的⁷;艰难的⁵;生硬的;拘谨的⁸;烈性的¹adv.极其³;僵硬地⁵n.死尸⁵;流浪汉²;过于拘谨的人;吝啬鬼²;醉鬼复数stiffs形容词stiffish副词stiffly比较级stiffer最高级stiffest名词stiffness过去分词stiffed现在分词stiffing三单stiffs
严品质坚固坚硬强壮形状
adj.形容词
不易弯曲的,硬的; 稠的not easily bent or changed in shape 僵硬的; 不灵活的; 一动就疼的not bending or moving easily, and often painful 拘谨的,冷淡的,不友善的formal; not friendly A 强烈的strong, especially in alcohol 严厉的not showing any willingness to be kind; severe 难对付的,艰难的difficult to do or to deal with 很有决心的,刚强的,坚定的full of determination 离谱的,无法接受的unacceptable, especially unacceptably expensive
Noun:
an ordinary man;a lucky stiff a working stiff the dead body of a human being;the cadaver was intended for dissection the end of the police search was the discovery of a corpse the murderer confessed that he threw the stiff in the river honor comes to bless the turf that wraps their clay
Adjective:
not moving or operating freely;a stiff hinge powerful;a stiff current a stiff breeze rigidly formal;a starchy manner the letter was stiff and formal his prose has a buckram quality having a strong physiological or chemical effect;a potent toxin potent liquor a potent cup of tea a stiff drink marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable;firm convictions a firm mouth steadfast resolve a man of unbendable perseverence unwavering loyalty incapable of or resistant to bending;a rigid strip of metal a table made of rigid plastic a palace guardsman stiff as a poker stiff hair a stiff neck very drunk
Adverb:
extremely;bored stiff frightened stiff in a stiff manner;his hands lay stiffly 来自古英语stif，硬的，僵硬的。来自原始日耳曼语*stifaz，僵硬的，无弹性的。来自原始印欧语*steip，压紧，打包，塞满，可能来自原始印欧语*steu，推，挤，击打，词源同steep, stoop, stuff。 steep来自古英语steap，高耸的，深的，突出的。来自原始日耳曼语*staupaz，高的，深的。来自原始印欧语*steup，扩大形式自steu，推，击，打，刺，词源同stoop, study, type。引申词义陡峭的，急剧的等。 stoop来自古英语stupian，弯腰，俯身。来自原始日耳曼语*stup，弯腰。来自原始印欧语*steup，扩大形式自原始印欧语*steu，推，击，打，词源同steep, type。引申诸相关词义。 stuff来自中古英语stuffen，装备，提供。来自古法语estoffer，提供，塞满，填塞。来自原始日耳曼语*stuppona，塞满，装满，堵塞，可能来自原始印欧语*steu，推，击，打，词源同stiff, stop, steep。引申诸相关词义。
用作形容词 adj.
动词+～feel stiff感到肌肉僵硬go stiff变得僵硬～+介词be stiff in manners态度生硬be stiff in reading书不容易看懂be stiff with cold冻僵be stiff with sb对某人冷淡
非常记忆st尸体〖拼音〗+i骨头〖编码〗+ff两尊佛〖编码〗⇒僵直的尸体拿起骨头砸向两尊佛综合记忆sti四弟 ffface face 四弟的两个脸蛋僵硬的联想记忆still静止的的ll变为ff→僵直的联想记忆可与stilla. 静止的一起记近义词 coldfirmcruelgreattoughchilly反义词 mildgraceful
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.There is a sheet of stiff cardboard in the drawer.在那个抽屉里有块硬纸板。
The lawyer nodded a stiff greeting.那个律师不自然地点头示意。
I need a stiff whisky.我想喝点烈性的威士忌。
He suffered a stiff punishment.他遭受了严厉的惩罚。
We passed a stiff examination.我们刚通过了一次艰难的考试。
The army encountered stiff resistance from rebels in the hills.部队在山里遭到叛乱者顽强的抵抗。
He asked a stiff price for his used car.他给自己的旧车开高价。
用作表语
S+be+～The clay is very stiff; we must make it thinner with water.这黏土非常稠,我们须用水使它变得稀一些。
The old man's joints were stiff.那个老人的关节不灵活了。
Their manner was rather stiff.他们的态度很生硬。
Competition is stiff here.这里的竞争很激烈。
The asking price is too stiff.那个要价太高。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe is stiff with wounded left leg.他因左腿受伤而行动困难。
He is very stiff with strangers.他在陌生人面前很拘谨。S+be+～+to- vThe paintbrush was too stiff to use.画笔太硬了,没法用。Pstiffening加劲Pstiff-neck颈强直Pstiff-bitn.马嚼子Pbindlestiffn.流浪者Pstiff-neckeda.顽固的Pstiffnessn.坚硬呆板刻板Phy-stiffness高挺性高挺性胶料Pstifflyad.呆板地顽固地僵硬地Pstiff-armvt.伸直手把…推开n.伸直手推开Pstiffisha.相当挺的相当强劲的相当拘谨的相当昂贵的Pstiffenern.使坚硬的人加固物加强板支肋强壮剂兴奋剂Pstiffenvt.使变硬使僵硬使顽强使严厉vi.变粘变硬变强烈
形容词66%,名词34%
用作形容词Shoes are oftenstiffwhen they are new.新鞋刚穿起来常常都是硬邦邦的。
She cleaned the sink with astiffbrush.她用硬毛刷清洗水槽。
His legs feltstifffrom having sat for so long.由于坐得太久，他的双腿感到僵直。
He has to take astifftest before he is qualified.在取得资格之前,他必须通过一次艰难的考试。
Her ratherstiffmanner puts people off.她那相当生硬的态度使人们都不敢来。
After two months of working, Ann was not asstiffas she used to be.经过两个月的工作,安再也不像以前那样拘谨了。
That was a shock I need astiffdrink!这可真吓人－－我得喝点烈酒了。用作副词The opera bored mestiff.这个歌剧真把我腻烦透了。
Through this ordeal Heng laystiffand silent.在这个严酷的考验中，恒一直僵硬地躺着，默不作声。
Once he thought of him with a shudder, lying cold andstiffat the bottom of some shallow stream, with his dead face turned toward the darkening sky.有一回，他不寒而栗地想到乔治冰冷僵硬地躺在一条浅浅的溪水里，死去的脸朝着黑沉沉的天空。adj.hard, inflexible
同义词 arthritic,creaky,rigid,solid,stark,tense,thick,tight,woodenbrittle,buckram,firm,refractory,rheumatic,setannealedbenumbed,cemented,chilled,congealed,contracted,fixed,frozen,graceless,hardened,immalleable,impliable,incompliant,indurate,inelastic,jelled,mechanical,numbed,ossified,petrified,resistant,solidified,starched,starchy,steely,stiff as a board,stony,taut,thickened,unbending,unflexible,ungraceful,unsupple,unyielding
反义词 bending,flexible,loose,pliable,slack,soft,indefinite,supplepliantadj.formal, standoffish
同义词 cold,strong,woodenangular,artificial,austere,ceremonious,constrained,forced,hardheaded,headstrong,inflexible,intractable,labored,mannered,obstinate,pertinacious,pompous,priggish,prim,punctilious,relentless,starchy,stilted,stubborn,uneasy,ungainly,ungraceful,unnatural,unrelaxed,unrelenting
反义词 casual,easy,easygoing,flexible,informaladj.difficult
同义词 hard,toughuphillarduous,exacting,fatiguing,formidable,laborious,trying
反义词 easy,facile,simpleadj.extreme, severe
同义词 brisk,excessive,extreme,hard,harsh,heavy,rigorous,sharp,steep,strict,stringent,strong,vigorousgreat,potentaustere,cruel,drastic,exorbitant,extravagant,immoderate,inexorable,inordinate,oppressive,pitiless,powerful,unconscionable,undue
反义词 gentle,lenient,mild,moderatenormal
Victorianadjective prudish
conservative,conventional,demure,genteel,priggish,prim,prissy,proper,puritanical,respectable,rigid,smug,square,starchy,strait-laced,stuffy,uptight
adamantadjective unyielding
determined,firm,fixed,hang-tough,hanging tough,hard-nosed,immovable,inexorable,inflexible,insistent,intransigent,obdurate,pat,relentless,resolute,rigid,set,set in stone,standing pat,stiff,stubborn,unbendable,unbending,uncompromising,unrelenting,unshakable,unswayable
affectedadjective feigned, pretended, fake
apish,artificial,assumed,awkward,campy,chichi,conceited,contrived,counterfeit,counterfeited,faked,false,feigned,fraudulent,gone Hollywood,hammy,highfalutin,hollow,imitated,insincere,la-di-da,melodramatic,ostentatious,overdone,pedantic,phony,playacting,pompous,precious,pretended,pretentious,put on,schmaltzy,self-conscious,shallow,sham,simulated,spurious,stiff,stilted,studied,superficial,theatrical,unnatural
apprehensiveadjective anxious, fearful
afraid,alarmed,biting nails,butterflies,concerned,disquieted,doubtful,feel in bones,foreboding,frozen,get vibes,have a hunch,have cold feet,have funny feeling,have stage fright,hung up,in a cold sweat,in a dither,in a sweat,jittery,jumpy,lily-livered,mistrustful,running scared,shaky,stiff,suspicious,troubled,uncertain,uneasy,uptight,weak,worried,worried sick
austereadjective severe in manner
ascetic,astringent,cold,earnest,exacting,forbidding,formal,grave,grim,hard,harsh,inexorable,inflexible,obdurate,rigid,rigorous,serious,sober,solemn,somber,stern,stiff,strict,stringent,unfeeling,unrelenting
awkwardadjective clumsy, inelegant
all thumbs,amateurish,artless,blundering,bulky,bumbling,bungling,butterfingers,coarse,floundering,gawky,graceless,green,having two left feet,having two left hands,incompetent,inept,inexpert,klutzy,lumbering,maladroit,oafish,rude,stiff,stumbling,uncoordinated,uncouth,unfit,ungainly,ungraceful,unhandy,unpolished,unrefined,unskilled,unskillful A light wind blows, not strong enough to tousle the stiff green hair sprouting from his head like dry grass.
一阵轻轻的风吹来，没有强到弄乱像干草一样从他头上长出的僵硬的绿色头发。 yeeyan
A stiff wind howled from the west, thankfully warmed by the summer sun.
冷硬的风从西边呼啸过来，感谢夏日的阳光温暖着它。 yeeyan
Although good posture should be natural, you may feel wooden or stiff at first if you've forgotten the sensation of sitting and standing up straight.
尽管正确的姿势感觉起来应该是自然的，但如果你早忘了如何坐直和站直，那一开始做起来可能会感到呆板和僵硬。 kekenet
Although he won the popular vote in2000, one of the knocks against him was his“ wooden” communication style. Some said he was boring, stiff.
尽管他于2000年赢得了大众选举，但是有评论指责他的“木头人”交际风格，一些人说他枯燥、呆板。 yeeyan
Business cards used to be made exclusively of stiff paper card, but today come in materials from plastics to thin metals and even glass!
以前名片无一例外都是用硬纸来做成的卡片，不过现在用来制作的材料很多，从塑料到薄金属片甚至玻璃！ hjenglish
But if you stay inside your box, you’ll be like a stiff bridge, waiting to collapse when the first hurricane comes through.
但是，如果你一直呆在自己狭窄的空间里，你就像一座僵直的桥，等待第一次飓风来临就垮塌。 yeeyan
But it is a wonderful little documentary-like piece with the vice- president. This is the man the media mocked as wooden and stiff?
但这一小段关于副总统的纪录片式的录像确实很美妙，这怎么会是被媒体嘲讽为木讷而拘谨的那个人呢？ yeeyan
But North Korea is already subject to stiff sanctions.
不过北韩已经处于严厉的制裁中了。 ecocn.org
Despite all these deficiencies having been addressed long ago, the perception of RUP as a ceremonial and stiff process still exists.
尽管在很久以前这些不足就被解决了，但是将 RUP作为仪式的且呆板的过程的看法仍旧存在。 ibm
Eases stiff lower back and backs of legs.
放松坚硬的下背部和腿后侧。 yeeyan
For hundreds of years the French have ridiculed our food, scoffed at our culture and mocked our stiff upper lip.
几百年来，法国人一直在嘲笑英国人，嘲笑他们的饮食、他们的文化、还有他们僵硬的上嘴唇。 yeeyan
He flexed his stiff arm slowly.
他慢慢地弯曲他那僵硬的手臂。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He has at bottom the feelings of a gentleman, but all these are plastered over with a stiff manner.
他内心富于有教养人的情感，但是全被他僵硬的举止掩盖了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I still take medication, and I'm stiff and in pain sometimes, especially on cold, damp days.
我仍在接受药物治疗，身体有时僵硬，还会感到疼痛，特别是在湿冷的天气。 yeeyan
I turned on the squirt gun, and she stood there, stiff, arms at her sides, eyes closed, as though awaiting mummification.
我打开水枪，她站在那里，僵硬的，双手放在身体两边，闭着眼睛，好像在等待被做成一个木乃伊。 yeeyan
If the outfit is too binding, tight, stiff, whatever, it will be distracting to you and take away the concentration on your speech.
如果服装太束缚，太紧，太僵硬，诸如此类，那这将会分散你的注意力，使你从演讲中分心。 yeeyan
In the classroom the teacher is stiff and stern but after class he unbends.
在教室中教师是拘谨而且严肃的，但在课后他便变得平易近人了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
It was a cold winter’s day, and the freezing traveler was blowing on his stiff fingers.
这是一个寒冷的冬日，一个冻僵着的旅行者正对着他僵硬的手指哈气。 yeeyan
Nonetheless, there really was once something to the notion of the stiff but doughty Brit.
尽管如此，历史上的确存在那种所谓的僵硬却又勇敢的英国人。 yeeyan
Once it reaches the surface of the soil, the slug undergoes another transformation: Most of the cells turn into a stiff stalk, while the others crawl to the top and form a sticky ball of spores.
一旦接触土壤表面，这条“鼻涕虫”就会发生另一种变形：大部分细胞变成一个硬柄，其余则的爬到顶端形成一个黏黏的孢子球。 yeeyan
The flowers on her grave stiff in frost.
她的坟墓前的花朵已在寒霜中僵硬。 yeeyan
This is too stiff, I can't bend it with my hands.
这东西太硬，我无法用手把它弯过来。《新英汉大辞典》
This torsion is found in feet with well- formed arches, which are stiff enough to use the foot like a lever to push off the ground but flexible enough to also work like shock absorbers.
这一个弯曲在架构在完整的足弓中可以发现，这一结构的坚硬程度足以满足在行走时作为足部的杠杆，同时也可以像减震器一样发挥缓振作用。 yeeyan
Those far away from the bomb became carbon, leaving a stiff body standing or lying on the ground.
离原子弹较远的人，则被瞬间炭化，只留下僵硬的身子立在空中，或者倒在地上。 ebigear
To make up for lost revenue, it would have to be a stiff one, and levied on practically everything.
为弥补损失的税收，就不得不有一个严厉的税，而且几乎在所有事情上征收。 ecocn
Stiff rings around the tube mimicked the structure of a human trachea.
围绕在软管周围的硬环则模拟了人类气管的结构。 yeeyan |