| 释义 |
stern 英stɜːn美stɝnAHDstûrn
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.严厉的²⁸;严峻的¹³;苛刻的⁴;坚决的²n.尾部¹²;船尾⁴¹
adj.形容词
苛刻的，严格的showing firmness and severity 严肃的，严厉的showing displeasure or disapproval
Noun:
the rear part of a shipUnited States concert violinist born in Russia in 1920the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on;he deserves a good kick in the butt are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?
Adjective:
of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect;an austere expression a stern face not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty;grim determination grim necessity Russia's final hour, it seemed, approached with inexorable certainty relentless persecution the stern demands of parenthood severe and unremitting in making demands;an exacting instructor a stern disciplinarian strict standards severely simple;a stark interior
adj.形容词
stern, severe, strict这组词的共同意思是“严格的”或“严厉的”。它们之间的区别是： 1.strict通常用于指对人的行为要求符合规范,一般译为“严格的”; severe多指由于客观需要而不能轻易改变规则和要求,含有冷酷无情之义,一般译为“严厉的”; stern则含有坚定不可动摇之义,多由人的性格所决定,一般译为“严谨的”。试比较： She was very strict on discipline.她严格遵守纪律。
She is a severe judge.她是个严厉的法官。
Father's face wore a stern expression.父亲面色严峻。2.在语气上, severe最重, stern次之, strict则相对较轻。 来自古英语styrne，严厉的，严苛的。来自原始日耳曼语*sternijaz，硬的，强硬的。来自原始印欧语*ster，固定的，坚固的，僵硬的，词源同sterile, stark。词源同steer，驾驶，操纵。因过去习惯在船尾驾驶船只，后引申词义船尾。 sterile来自拉丁语sterilis，土地贫瘠的，无收获的，无产出的。来自原始印欧语*ster，固定的，坚固的，僵硬的，词源同stern, stark。后用于比喻义指无生育的，以及杀过菌的，消过毒的。 stark来自古英语stearc，僵硬的，严厉的，严重的，粗糙的，残酷的。来自原始日耳曼语*starkaz，僵硬的。来自原始印欧语*ster，僵的，硬的，固定的，词源同startle, sterile。引申诸相关词义。词义演变比较hard。stark-naked赤裸的来自中古英语start naked，光屁股的。来自古英语steort，屁股，尾巴。来自原始日耳曼语*stertaz硬的，直的。来自原始印欧语*ster，僵的，硬的，固定的，词源同startle, sterile。后拼写受stark影响俗化。引申词义赤裸裸的。stern port船尾装卸门elliptical stern椭圆艉stern sheave船尾放缆滑轮…round stern圆船尾stern ramp艉滑道cruiser stern巡洋舰型艉stern wave尾波stern line船尾缆stern post船尾柱stern anchor尾锚stern light艉灯bulb stern球形艉stern chute船尾放缆槽destroyer stern驱逐舰型艉tunnel stern轴隧式艉stern frame船尾构架transom stern肋板船尾from stem to stern从船头到船尾从头至…sit at the stern管理公共事务…the sterner sex男性
钱博士ster(僵硬的+n形容词后缀，=-an→僵硬的→死板的，不灵活的⇒严厉的，严格的
词根ster-僵硬的，固定的来自日耳曼语，和希腊词根stere-固定的，立体的及拉丁语词根torp-僵硬的，麻木的同源，最终源自原始印欧语词根*ster-僵硬的。GRE红宝书船尾是整个船最重要的部份, 制作时要求特别严格.
音：死瞪，死死瞪着人，严厉；从小我们就知道，严厉是与打屁股→尾，船尾，是紧密相关的；
stern作为'严厉的'一意大家都熟悉;非常记忆st石头〖拼音〗+er儿〖拼音〗+n门〖编码〗⇒严厉的父亲用石头将儿子堵在门口联想记忆stern常见的意思是严格的 ⇒船尾是整个船最重要的部分，制作时要求特别严格GRE难词记忆stern=steering n.掌舵→船尾是用来掌握方向的发音记忆音似“死等”→命令是严厉的，所以只能死等→严厉的发音记忆“死等”→命令是严厉的，所以只能死等近义词 ass驴buns屁股can可以firm公司hard硬的tail后部butt烟蒂seat座位poop舵楼grave坟墓bum流浪汉grim严厉的dour严厉的bottom底部rear后面的harsh粗糙的tooshie屁股severe严厉的strict严格的sombre昏暗的somber微暗的rump鸟尾部backside臀部rear end后部tush表示申斥tail end尾端austere简朴的serious严肃的nates解臀部behind在…之后fundament基础exacting严格的unsmiling不笑的stringent严格的quarter四分之一unyielding不屈的forbidding可怕的formidable强大的inexorable无情的posterior在时间Fanny 范妮(女子名…hardhearted硬心肠的prat臀部stark严酷的unforgiving不原谅的keister美俚屁股…arse屁股derriere臀部relentless冷酷无情的unrelenting不屈不挠的uncompromising不让步的unappeasable制止不住的unsympathetic不表同情的buttocks常复数臀部…hindquarters动物的臀及后腿…反义词 bow弓gentle温和的
用作形容词(adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Stern discipline did not achieve the desired result.严格的纪律没有得到期望的结果。
The judge was a stern,unapproachable man.那位法官是个严肃、难以接近的人。
A smile relaxed his stern mouth.他一笑就使他那严峻的面孔舒展了。Psternwayn.后退Psternpostn.船尾柱Pasternad.在船尾向船尾Pstern-wheelern.艉明轮船Psternmosta.最靠近船尾的最后面的Psternforemostad.船尾向前地笨拙地Psternwardad.在船尾向船尾a.在船尾的向船尾的Psternwardsad.在船尾向船尾a.在船尾的向船尾的
名词57%,形容词43%
用作形容词He received asternrebuke from his superior.他受到上司的严厉斥责。
She had asternfather who never praised her.她父亲很严厉，他从来没有表扬过她。
The teacher'ssternlook reduced him to silence.教师神情严肃，他便静了下来。
He came close to the painter and looked steadfastly into hissterneyes.他走近画家,并且死死地盯着他那目光严峻的眼睛。
He wasn't asternman, in spite of his lack of humor.尽管他缺少幽默感,但他不是一个苛刻的人。
The Central Committee has waged asternand continuous struggle against this deviation.党中央对于这种偏向，进行了不断的坚决的斗争。用作名词Move yourstern, I want to sit down.你把屁股挪一挪，我想坐下。
She seated herself in thestern.她坐进了船尾。
The liner has been refitted from stem tostern.那艘班轮已经全面整修。adj.serious, authoritarian
同义词 flinty,grim,hard-nosed,harsh,rigid,steely,strict,toughascetic,astringent,bitter,forbidding,roughaustere,bullheaded,by the book,cruel,disciplinary,dyed-in-the-wool,frowning,hang-tough,hard,hard-boiled,hard-core,hard-line,hard-shell,hardheaded,implacable,inexorable,inflexible,mortified,mulish,relentless,rigorous,severe,stiff-necked,stubborn,unrelenting,unsparing,unyielding
反义词 easy,flexible,gentle,kind,lenient,nice,soft,yielding,bland,mildcheerful,funny,light,smiling,tolerant
austereadjective severe in manner
ascetic,astringent,cold,earnest,exacting,forbidding,formal,grave,grim,hard,harsh,inexorable,inflexible,obdurate,rigid,rigorous,serious,sober,solemn,somber,stiff,strict,stringent,unfeeling,unrelenting
backnoun end part
aft,back end,backside,extremity,far end,hindpart,hindquarters,posterior,rear,reverse,stern,tail,tail end,tailpiece
dictatorialadjective tyrannical, authoritarian
absolute,arbitrary,arrogant,autocratic,bossy,clamorous,crack-the-whip,despotic,dictative,doctrinaire,dogmatic,domineering,egotistic,firm,haughty,imperative,imperious,iron-handed,oppressive,overbearing,peremptory,pompous,proud,stern,throwing weight around,totalitarian,unlimited,unrestricted
exactingadjective demanding
burdensome,by the book,careful,critical,difficult,exigent,finicky,fussy,grievous,hard,harsh,hypercritical,imperious,nit-picking,onerous,oppressive,painstaking,particular,persnickety,picky,precise,rigid,rigorous,severe,stern,strict,stringent,taxing,tough,trying,unsparing,weighty
extremeadjective beyond reason and convention
absolute,desperate,dire,downright,drastic,egregious,exaggerated,exceptional,excessive,extraordinary,extravagant,fabulous,fanatical,flagrant,gross,harsh,immoderate,improper,imprudent,inordinate,intemperate,irrational,nonsensical,out of proportion,out-and-out,outrageous,overkill,preposterous,rabid,radical,remarkable,rigid,severe,sheer,stern,strict,thorough,unbending,uncommon,uncompromising,unconventional,unreasonable,unseemly,unusual,utter,zealous
grimadjective hopeless, horrible in manner, appearance
austere,barbarous,bleak,cantankerous,churlish,crabbed,cruel,crusty,dogged,ferocious,fierce,forbidding,foreboding,formidable,frightful,funereal,ghastly,gloomy,glowering,glum,grisly,grouchy,gruesome,grumpy,harsh,hideous,horrid,implacable,inexorable,intractable,merciless,morose,ominous,relentless,resolute,ruthless,scowling,severe,shocking,sinister,somber,sour,splenetic,stern,stubborn,sulky,sullen,surly,terrible,truculent,unrelenting,unyielding I’m humbled to write about a great leader who was as magnanimous in his heart as stern he was to fight against the evil of Hitler.
我将怀着一颗谦卑的心来书写这样一位伟大的领袖--他有着豁达的胸襟以及与希特勒的统治斗争的坚定决心。 ebigear
“ Woman, it is thy badge of shame!” replied the stern magistrate.
“女人，那是你的耻辱牌啊！”那严厉的官老爷回答道。 ebigear
A half- civilized ferocity lurked yet in the depressed brows and eyes full of black fire, but it was subdued; and his manner was even dignified: quite divested of roughness, though too stern for grace.
一种半开化的野性还潜伏在那凹下的眉毛和那充满了黑黑的火焰的眼睛里，但是已经被克制住了。他的举止简直是庄重，不带一点粗野，然而严峻有余，文雅不足。 putclub
Another is to shape the vessel’s stern in a way that stops air being sucked into the propeller, where it would reduce thrust by lessening the propeller’s grip on the water.
另一种方法是改变船尾的形状以阻止船底的气泡被吸入推进器，因为气泡会减少推进器与水之间的摩擦从而降低推进力。 ecocn.org
Behind us, the Stockholm, an island in itself, nosed into the ice almost up to the stern.
我们身后是斯德哥尔摩号，她本身也是一座海岛，船身到船尾几乎完全插入到冰块中。 yeeyan
Father looked stern at us for a while, then we went to go and watch him hunt.
父亲用严厉的眼神看了我们一会儿，然后我们就外出看父亲打猎去了。 yeeyan
I looked at her with a stern look, backward steps, and then turned to run away.
我用坚定的眼神看着她，往后退出几步，然后转身跑走了。 yeeyan
IF THE euro zone were an old-fashioned family, Germany would be the stern father telling his wayward children to go to bed early and not to spend all their pocket money at once.
如果欧元区是个老式家庭，德国将是那个严厉的父亲，告诉他任性的孩子们早点上床睡觉、不要一下子花光他们的零花钱。 ecocn
In the same stern tone, he pressed the Palestinians to reject violence and said that Arab states must stop using the conflict“to distract” their people from other problems.
他以同样严峻的口吻要求巴勒斯坦人摈弃暴力，表示阿拉伯国家必须停止利用这一冲突“分散”本国民众对其他严重问题的注意力。 yeeyan
It is placed in the stern of a boat.
它被放在船尾。《新英汉大辞典》
Military officials were widely praising the snipers for three flawless shots, which they described as remarkable, coming at night and from the stern of a ship on rolling waters.
军方官员们高度赞扬狙击手的三次完美的射击。他们描述道，在夜晚波涛汹涌的海面上，从船尾射出这三枪堪称精彩绝伦。 yeeyan
Promising' action, bold and swift, ' he issued a stern warning to those who would oppose him.
他承诺迅速大胆地采取行动，并对将会反对他的人发出了严厉的警告。 ebigear
Soon the stern shooing turned into forceful shoving. As reporters tried to stand their ground, Chinese officials locked arms and pushed forward in a show of overwhelming force.
不一会，严厉的驱赶演变成了强制执行，记者试图占领自己的领地，而中方官员主意已定，以胜利者的姿态向前推移。 yeeyan
That constitution is now being redrafted under the stern gaze of the army, firmly in control once again.
那个新宪法正在军方的严厉注视下重新起草，军方再一次牢牢地控制了宪法。 ecocn
That may unsettle the West— China has pushed aside Britain as Africa’s most important single trading partner—but it also offers a stern challenge to factories in South Africa and elsewhere.
这可能会让西方感到不安：中国已取代英国，成为非洲最重要的一个贸易伙伴。 与此同时，中国也对设在南非和其他地，的工厂形成严峻挑战。 ecocn
The eagle was chosen because it was a symbol of the U.S., but the designers felt he had to appeal to children, so the eagle's stern visage was transformed into a cuddly, patriotic eagle.
这只鹰之所以被选中是因为它是美国的象征，但设计者认为它必须能吸引孩子们，因此本应具有严峻面容的鹰被转化成了憨态可鞠的爱国之鹰。 yeeyan
The great black forest- stern as it showed itself to those who brought the guilt and troubles of the world into its bosom- became the playmate of the lonely infant, as well as it knew how.
那座阴森森的大树林——对那些把世间的罪孽和烦恼都装进胸扉的人们来说，虽然显得那么严厉，但却成了那孤独的幼儿的玩伴，而且懂得怎么陪着她玩。 hjenglish
The stern mother has gained the upper hand of the family.
这位严厉的母亲掌管了全家。《新英汉大辞典》
Those arguments in favour of coalition rule now face a stern test.
这些支持联合政府的言论，现在面临着严峻考验。 ecocn
Through the evergreens swaying in the breeze she was watching the couple lounging in the enclosed stern of the large boat tied up to the dock nearby.
透过微风中摇弋的常青树枝叶，她看着一对坐懒散地斜倚在密封式船尾的夫妇。这艘船很大，船就拴在附近的船坞上。 yeeyan
While Obama said he was outraged, and Lee warned of“ stern retaliation”, the US and South Korea were both careful to avoid immediate threats of retaliation which might escalate the conflict.
虽然奥巴马总统称自己被激怒，李明博总统发出“严厉报复”的警告，但美韩都小心行事避免报复行动可能会加剧矛盾导致立即威胁。 yeeyan
World Bank Chief Economist Nicholas Stern believes it is important for the rich countries to take the lead in negotiating a fair outcome to the Cancun negotiations.
世界银行首席经济学家尼古拉斯.斯特恩认为，重要的是发达国家要在坎昆谈判中争取公平的谈判结果方面起带头作用。 worldbank |