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词汇 sterile
释义 ster·ile 英ˈsterəl, -ˌaɪl美ˈstɛrəl, -ˌaɪlAHDstĕrʹəl, -īl' ★☆☆☆☆高四GIMST宝八COCA¹⁴⁰⁹⁷BNC¹¹⁹⁴⁷iWeb¹⁰¹⁷⁷Economist¹⁷⁷²⁹
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.贫瘠的²⁷;无生气的;无生育能力的²;无结果的;无菌的⁵⁷名词sterilenessor副词sterilely名词sterileness
农业医学卫生原生动物土地清洗生养生育,培育

Adjective:
incapable of reproducing;

an infertile couple

free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms;

a sterile operating area

aseptic surgical instruments

aseptic surgical techniques

deficient in originality or creativity; lacking powers of invention;

a sterile ideology lacking in originality

unimaginative development of a musical theme

uninspired writing

来自拉丁语sterilis,土地贫瘠的,无收获的,无产出的。来自原始印欧语*ster,固定的,坚固的,僵硬的,词源同stern, stark。后用于比喻义指无生育的,以及杀过菌的,消过毒的。 stern来自古英语styrne,严厉的,严苛的。来自原始日耳曼语*sternijaz,硬的,强硬的。来自原始印欧语*ster,固定的,坚固的,僵硬的,词源同sterile, stark。词源同steer,驾驶,操纵。因过去习惯在船尾驾驶船只,后引申词义船尾。 stark来自古英语stearc,僵硬的,严厉的,严重的,粗糙的,残酷的。来自原始日耳曼语*starkaz,僵硬的。来自原始印欧语*ster,僵的,硬的,固定的,词源同startle, sterile。引申诸相关词义。词义演变比较hard。stark-naked赤裸的来自中古英语start naked,光屁股的。来自古英语steort,屁股,尾巴。来自原始日耳曼语*stertaz硬的,直的。来自原始印欧语*ster,僵的,硬的,固定的,词源同startle, sterile。后拼写受stark影响俗化。引申词义赤裸裸的。sterile room无菌室sterile chamber无菌容器sterile basidium不育担子cross sterile杂交不育的sterile solution灭菌溶液,无菌溶液…sterile culture无菌培养sterile milk灭菌乳,无菌乳…sterile flower不孕花,不育花…sterile branchlet不育小枝sterile filling无菌灌装sterile insect不孕昆虫sterile air无菌空气sterile cytoplasm不育细胞质male sterile雄性不育的sterile lemma护颖,不育花外稃…sterile food无菌食品sterile cyst不育囊sterile frond营养叶,不育叶…sterile water无菌水sterile distribution不育分布区
GRE红宝书steer 驾驶 + ill病,驾驶病,骑马,驾驶摩托车,自行车等过多造成不育;steer阉割的公牛 + ill病,阉割过的当然不育;没有种子,精子→没有微生物→无菌GRE难词记忆sterile→ster不生育+ile→不生育的GRE难词记忆ster→rest v.休息→休养生息ster→restv.休息⇒休养生息近义词 pure纯的bare赤裸的barren贫瘠的aseptic无菌的sanitary卫生的abortive失败的hygienic卫生的infertile贫瘠的germ-free无菌的antiseptic杀菌剂sterilized无菌的impotent性无能的fruitless不成功的childless无儿女的unfertile不肥沃的unfruitful无效果的disinfected已消毒的unproductive不生产的uninspired无想象力的uninventive无发明或创造才能的…unimaginative艺术品缺乏想象力的…反义词 fertile肥沃的
Pself-sterile自体不育的Pcross-sterile异种不育的Pmale-sterilea.雄性不育的Pnonsterilen.有菌的未消毒的Pultrasterile超无菌的超消毒的

形容词99%,名词1%
Mostly the mountains were stillsterile.大多数山仍然光秃秃的。
Their relationship had grownsterileover the years.随着岁月的流逝,他们的关系变得了无生气。
Medical tests showed that he wassterile.医学检查表明他没有生育能力。
The negotiations proved to besterile谈判没有取得结果。
An operating theatre should be completelysterile.手术室应该完全无菌.
Basically, none of the food we eat issterile.基本上,我们吃的食物没有一样是无菌的。
The doctor kept his instrumentssterile.这位医生的器具是消过毒的。adj.unproductive, clean
同义词 antiseptic,arid,barren,bleak,desolate,futile,hygienic,impotent,infertileaseptic,bare,dead,decontaminated,desert,disinfected,dry,effete,empty,fallow,fruitless,gaunt,germ-free,infecund,pasteurized,sanitary,septic,sterilized,unfruitful,uninfected,unprofitable,unprolific,vain,waste,without issue
反义词 cheerful,contaminated,fertile,fruitful,potent,productive,profitable,unclean,unsanitaryunsterile,dirty
antisepticadjective completely clean, uncontaminated;decontaminating
antibacterial,antibiotic,aseptic,bactericidal,clean,disinfectant,germ-destroying,germ-free,germicidal,hygienic,medicated,prophylactic,pure,purifying,sanitary,sterilizedsterilizingunpolluted
barrenadjective unable to support growth
arid,depleted,desert,desolate,dry,effete,empty,fallow,fruitless,impotent,impoverished,infecund,infertile,parched,sterile,unbearing,uncultivable,unfertile,unfruitful,unproductive,waste
childlessadjective barren
infecund,infertile,sterile,unfruitful
deadadjective not working
barren,bygone,defunct,departed,exhausted,extinct,gone,inactive,inoperable,inoperative,lost,obsolete,spent,stagnant,sterile,still,tired,unemployed,unprofitable,useless,worn,worn-out
desertadjective barren, uncultivated
arid,bare,desolate,infertile,lonely,solitary,sterile,uninhabited,unproductive,untilled,waste,wild
effeteadjective unproductive
barren,fruitless,impotent,infecund,infertile,sterile,unfruitful,unprolific A fetus is bathed in a sterile fluid, Turley says, and therefore does not need to close wounds to prevent infection.
胎儿是生活在无菌的流体中,因此无需缝合伤口来阻止感染,特尔说。 yeeyan

A new baby is coming out of a sterile environment, having received all its nutrients intravenously through the placenta.
新生儿出生前一直处于无菌的环境中,从胎盘获取他所需要的营养素。 yeeyan

The automated system also compounds sterile preparations of chemotherapy and non- chemotherapy doses and fills IV syringes or bags with the medications.
自动化系统还能合成化学疗法和非化学疗法剂量的无菌制剂,然后把制剂注入 IV注射器或袋子里。 yeeyan

A North Carolina man who was rendered sterile by cancer treatment as a teenager is now a father after doctors used a sperm sample he donated22 years ago to impregnate his wife.
一名少年时期由于癌症治疗导致不育的北卡罗来纳州男子现在当上了父亲,医生用他22年前捐献的精子样本使其妻子成功怀孕。 yeeyan

And you are looking at him on the screen as they are doing surgery, usually sterile tactically.
你们正在看的,就是医生做手术时的情景,一般都是在无菌条件下。163

Anyone who has tugged heavy hand baggage down endless airport corridors, or waited for a deluged flight in a sterile lounge will bow how user unfriendly many airports are in design terms.
任何人只要他曾拖着沉重随身行李,走过无止境机场走廊,或者曾在枯燥乏味休息室里等候延误班机,都会体会到许多机场在设计上对旅客多么不方便。 kekenet

At the CBI Denver Crime Lab, technicians shake out the items in a sterile room, onto a large, white slab covered with paper.
在 CBI丹佛犯罪实验室,技术人员在一个无菌室里覆盖着一层纸的白色平板上进行抖动操作。 yeeyan

Half of the participants drank a sterile milkshake as a placebo instead.
一半的参与者喝无菌奶昔作为安慰剂。 yeeyan

He and Brennan never married, and Jobs reportedly denied paternity for some time, going as far as stating that he was sterile in court documents.
乔布斯和布伦南从未结婚,并且据说他有一段时间甚至否认这个女儿,以至于在法庭文件里称其不育。 yeeyan

He denied paternity on his first child, claiming he was sterile.
乔布斯曾以不育为借口拒绝抚养自己的第一个孩子。 hjenglish

It is also used during vaccine production, both to inactivate certain organisms and toxins and to help maintain a sterile production line.
它也用于疫苗生产过程,包括灭活特定的生物和毒素及协助保持生产线的无菌状态。 who

Only minimal training is required and no external power, electricity, equipment, clean water, or sterile environment is needed.
它只需简单培训,又无需外部能量、电、设备、干净的水或无菌环境。 yeeyan

People who inject drugs can take precautions against becoming infected with HIV by using sterile injecting equipment, including needles and syringes, for each injection.
注射毒品者可以采取预防措施,每次注射都应使用无菌的包括针头和注射器在内的注射设备,以防感染艾滋病毒。 who

Successful HIV prevention programmes not only give information, but also build skills and provide access to essential commodities such as condoms or sterile injecting equipment.
成功的 HIV病毒预防方案不仅能提供信息,而且还可以从中学到技能和提供诸如避孕套或无菌注射器等的基本用品。 yeeyan

Taylor dismissed any health concerns, saying the cockroaches were raised in a sterile environment and were as safe to eat as shrimp or lobster with high nutritional value.
泰勒否认了所有健康隐患,称这些蟑螂都生长于无菌环境,和吃虾或者龙虾一样安全并富有营养。 ebigear

The uterus is a sterile environment.
子宫是个无菌的环境。 hjenglish

The system stores thousands of spooled sterile plastic sleeves inside.
这种把手内藏有数千张塑料消毒的套筒随时处于待命状态。 yeeyan

The job is often done with dull, un- sterile instruments.
施行这一残忍行径的常常用的是未经消毒的钝器。 yeeyan

They can also be made sterile, which germ-infested humans, who risk spreading disease around the solar system, cannot.
它们还是无菌的,而容易沾染微生物并在太阳系传播疾病的人类做不到这一点。 yeeyan

This universe henceforth without a master seems to him neither sterile nor futile.
对他而言,这没有主宰的宇宙既不贫瘠,也不徒劳。 yeeyan

Trials by food- processing companies showed that sterile surfaces covered with a film of liquid glass were equally clean after a rinse with hot water as after their usual treatment with strong bleach.
由食品加工公司进行的实验显示,用热水冲洗覆盖了液体玻璃膜的无菌表面,和以往用强力漂白剂处理后一样干净。 yeeyan

Wireless communication must be developed if the system is to work outside the sterile conditions of a hospital.
如果要在消毒过的医院环境之外使用这个系统,那么就必须开发无线通信。 ecocn

Yet crosses between the green and pink types produce sterile hybrids.
然而,在绿色和粉红色两个品种间杂交产生了不育杂种。 yeeyan

Sterile drapes were whisked onto the patient's chest and pelvis.
护士将无菌手术巾铺在病人胸部和骨盆上。 yeeyan
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