| 释义 |
step 英step美stɛpAHDstĕp
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.步骤⁵⁵;台阶¹³;舞步⁴;步伐⁹v.踏¹⁷;以步测量²
讨论住房
n.名词
C 脚步,步an act of moving by raising one foot and bringing it down somewhere else C 一步的距离,短距离the distance covered in one step, a short distance C 楼梯,台阶a flat narrow surface, especially one in a set of surfaces each higher than the one before, on which the foot is placed for climbing up and down; stair C 级别,等级; 阶段a degree on a scale, or a stage in a process C 步骤,措施an act, especially one of a set of actions, which should produce a certain result
v.动词
vi. & vt. 举步; 行走; 跨步move and then put down the foot
Noun:
any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal;the situation called for strong measures the police took steps to reduce crime the distance covered by a step;he stepped off ten paces from the old tree and began to dig the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down;he walked with unsteady steps support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway;he paused on the bottom step relative position in a graded series;always a step behind subtle gradations in color keep in step with the fashions a short distance;it's only a step to the drugstore the sound of a step of someone walking;he heard footsteps on the porch a musical interval of two semitonesa mark of a foot or shoe on a surface;the police made casts of the footprints in the soft earth outside the window a solid block joined to the beams in which the heel of a ship's mast or capstan is fixeda sequence of foot movements that make up a particular dance;he taught them the waltz step
Verb:
shift or move by taking a step;step back put down or press the foot, place the foot;For fools rush in where angels fear to tread step on the brake cause a computer to execute a single commandtreat badly;This boss abuses his workers She is always stepping on others to get ahead furnish with steps;The architect wants to step the terrace move with one's feet in a specific manner;step lively walk a short distance to a specified place or in a specified manner;step over to the blackboard place a ship's mast in its stepmeasure distances by pacing;step off ten yards move or proceed as if by steps into a new situation;She stepped into a life of luxury he won't step into his father's footsteps
n.名词
我们必须采取措施减少空气污染。❌ We must take steps reducing pollution of the air. ✔️ We must take steps to reduce pollution of the air. 析 take steps后跟动词不定式,不跟动名词形式。 走路小心,这儿很滑。❌ Take care of your steps.It's slippery here. ✔️ Watch your step.It's slippery here. 析 当表示“走路小心”“小心行事”时,用watch one's step,不可用 take care of one's steps。
n.名词
in step, in steps这两个短语的区别是:in step中的step是单数形式,表示用同一步调行走,常译成“步调一致”; in steps中的step是复数形式,表示一步一步地行走或行动,常译成“逐渐地”。 step, pace这两个名词均可表示“步”。其区别是： step指脚步提起来放下去,强调动作,有轻重、长短和优美与否之分; 而pace指身体向前移动强调距离,有快慢和从容与否之分。例如: He was so tired that he was unable to take another step.他累得一步也走不动了。
A little boy's pace is smaller than a man's pace.小孩的一步比大人的一步小。step, stair这两个词都可表示“台阶”。其区别是： step通常指室外的台阶, stair通常指室内的台阶。例如: He went up the door steps.他上了大门的台阶。
He hurried down the stair.他匆匆忙忙下楼梯。
v.动词
step, go, walk这三个词都可表示“走路”,有时可以替换,如:Step〔Walk,Go〕 in, please.请进。其区别是： step着重举步、迈步; go表示从一处向另一处运动,指走路,也可指乘车,可用于人或其他动物; walk着重用双脚有规律地走路,亦快亦慢,只用于人。例如: He stepped back and gave me another look.他后退一步,又看了我一眼。
I must go.我得走了。
She walked with light steps.她走起来步态轻盈。step this way, come this way这两个短语均为引导客人的用语,意思是“请这边走”,前者比后者客气一些。 step，pace这两个名词均含“步，步态”之意。 step普通用词，指脚抬起落下的动作和一步的距离。抽象概念指步骤。 pace指身体向前移动的速度和情况。表一步距离时，可与step换用。 walk，stride，stroll，strut，pace，step这些动词均有“行走，徒步”之意。 walk最常用词，中性词，指除跑、跳之外所有移步的动作。 stride着重步子大而且节奏有力，流露出匆忙、烦恼、得意等情绪。 stroll多指走走停停，步子缓慢，悠闲自得，漫无目的。 strut指大摇大摆地走，含过分自信或自高自大意味。 pace指踱步，走步。 step多用来指“短步，台步或急步”。 来自古英语steppan，踏步，走，前进。来自原始日耳曼语*stapjana，踏步走。来自*stapiz，脚步。来自原始印欧语*stebh，支撑，踩踏，词源同stamp, stump。引申诸相关词义。step-继来自古英语steop-，失去，剥夺。来自原始日耳曼语*steupa，失去，剥夺。来自原始印欧语*steup，击，打，扩大形式自*steu，推，敲，击，打，词源同steep, type。现用于亲属关系指示前缀表继，过继。比较古英语steopcild，孤儿，即失去了父母的孩子，现代英语stepchild，继子，继女。 stamp来自中古英语stampen，踩踏，捣。来自古英语stempan，捣，碾碎。来自原始日耳曼语*stampijana，踩踏，击打。来自原始印欧语*stemp，踩踏，践踏，鼻音化自原始印欧语*stebh，踩踏，词源同step, stomp, stump。最终来自原始印欧语*sta，站立，词源同stand。引申诸相关词义。 stump来自中古低地德语stump，树桩，树墩。来自原始日耳曼语*stumpaz，树桩，树墩。来自原始印欧语*stebh，支柱，支撑。来自原始印欧语*sta，站立，词源同stand, staff。引申动词词义被树墩绊倒，比喻义难倒等。来自原始印欧语*stebh，踩，踏。来自原始印欧语*sta，站立，词源同stand, stamp, stomp。 step来自古英语steppan，踏步，走，前进。来自原始日耳曼语*stapjana，踏步走。来自*stapiz，脚步。来自原始印欧语*stebh，支撑，踩踏，词源同stamp, stump。引申诸相关词义。step-继来自古英语steop-，失去，剥夺。来自原始日耳曼语*steupa，失去，剥夺。来自原始印欧语*steup，击，打，扩大形式自*steu，推，敲，击，打，词源同steep, type。现用于亲属关系指示前缀表继，过继。比较古英语steopcild，孤儿，即失去了父母的孩子，现代英语stepchild，继子，继女。 steep来自古英语steap，高耸的，深的，突出的。来自原始日耳曼语*staupaz，高的，深的。来自原始印欧语*steup，扩大形式自steu，推，击，打，刺，词源同stoop, study, type。引申词义陡峭的，急剧的等。 type来自拉丁typus，符号，标记，类型，种类。来自希腊语typos，击打，敲打，刻痕。来自typtein，敲击，敲打。来自原始印欧语*steu，敲，击，推进，词源同steep, study。引申诸相关词义。 stepchildstep-，继，child，孩子。
用作名词 n.
动词+～ascend the steps登上台阶break steps走乱步伐,打乱步伐bring into step使步调一致,使同时发生change steps换步direct one's steps toward向…走去get one's step获得提升get out of step走乱步伐give sb a step给某人晋级hear a step听到脚步声keep in step with与…保持步调一致keep steps with the times跟上时代，与时俱进know sb's step听出某人的脚步声make a step forward前进一步make a false step走错一步,失算,失误perform a step实施措施recognize sb's step听出某人的脚步声take a step采取步骤take a step forward前进一步take a false step走错一步,失策take a wrong step失足,失策walk with a fast step快步走watch one's step走路小心形容词+～appropriate step适当的措施〔手段〕careful step慎重的步骤effective step有效的措施even step平稳的步伐false step失足,失算,失策,绊倒fast step快步走firm and steady step稳健的步子forward step前进的一步giant step巨人般的步伐half step〈军〉小步,快步,〈音〉半音heavy step沉重的脚步important step重要步骤〔措施〕necessary step必要步骤〔措施〕next step下一步quick step快步走rapid step快步走the first step第一步名词+～danger step危险的步骤route step〈军〉便步介词+～at quick step快步走step by step逐步,按部就班地in step with与…步伐一致,与…节奏一致〔相符合〕in sharp steps以轻快的步伐ladder of ten steps十级的梯子out of step with与…步调不一致out of step with everyone else跟别人的步子都不一致with slow steps慢步走～+介词step from离…有…步之遥steps from the station离车站有…步路steps to success成功之路用作动词 v.～+副词step awkwardly不灵活地踩上step boldly无畏地走上step discreetly谨慎地踏上step fearlessly无畏地踏上step noiselessly悄悄地走上step resolutely坚定地走上step softly脚步轻轻step across访问step aside站到边上,从权威地位退下step back后退step by走过step down走下来,辞职,减少step in干预，涉足step off走开,步测step out出去,快步,步测step outside走到外面step over走近step up走上,走近,加快,提升～+介词step across跨过step along沿…走step into走进；插手，干涉step off走下step on赶快step onto走上step to走到
用作名词n.a false step错误,失策 a wrong actionA false step can cost us millions of dollars.一步失策会使我们损失几百万美元。 a pair of steps折梯 step-ladder a step forward前进一步 a forward move break step与…不一致,与…不协调 not in accordance or agreement with others break step with sb/sthHe broke step with his party and supported a rival candidate.他和他那个党的意见不一致,转而支持对方的候选人。
Three committee chairmen broke step with president.三个委员会主席和总统意见不一致。dog sb's steps跟踪某人 follow sb fall into step调整步伐使之与…一致,开始接受或遵循 take action to make sth move at the same time, begin to accept and follow sth follow in sb's steps步某人的后尘 follow a similar occupation guide sb's steps引导〔指导〕某人行走 direct sb to walking in step步调一致 (of a person or behaviour marching in such a way that each person's right foot and left foot move forward at the same time) in steps逐步地 gradually keep step with跟上 follow up with out of step不协调,跟不上; 不合拍 (of a person or behaviour marching in such a way that each person's right foot and left foot move forward at different time as other people's) step by step一步步地,逐步地,逐渐地 gradually take steps采取措施 take action take steps to-vWe must take immediate steps to cope with the situation.我们必须立即采取措施来应付这一局面。watch one's step小心行事,当心 act with great care 用作动词v.
step across¹ v.+adv.
访问 pay a visit to a nearby person or place step acrossStep across and have tea with me tomorrow.明天请过来喝杯茶。
step across² v.+prep.
跨过 pass over without treading in or on step across sthI stepped across the stream and kept my feet dry.我跨过了小溪,没有把脚沾湿。
step aside v.+adv.
从权威地位退下 move from a position of authorityThere was mounting pressure in Congress to force him to step aside.国会里迫使他离职的压力不断增加。
step back v.+adv.
后退; 退居不重要的部位 move into an insignificant position step backIf you step back, you could fall down the cliff.如果你再往后退,你就掉到悬崖下面去了。
He doesn't want to step back from the centre of things.他不想退居无足轻重的地位。
step down v.+adv.
退休,辞职 retire or leave a top position step downIn a couple of years that high school principal will step down, and her job will be taken by the vice-principal.那位中学校长干不了几年就要离职,她的职务将由副校长接任。
step forward v.+adv.
站出来 offer oneself, as to help〔说明〕 step forward作此解时常不用于进行体。 step forwardJust then, the crowd divided and three men stepped forward to hand the citizens' request to the king.正在那时,人群分开了,三个人走出来把市民的要求转达给国王。step forward to-vI step forward to receive my prize.我走向前去领奖。step forwardThe police have asked for witnesses of the accident to step forward to help with enquiries.警察让事件的目击者站出来,为调查者提供帮助。
step in¹ v.+adv.
干涉,介入 become involved in; enter into step inThe police are reluctant to step in.警察不愿插手干预。
If the local communities do not meet their responsibilities, the federal and state governments will step in.如果当地各社区不履行各自的职责,那么联邦政府和州政府就要进行干预。
The government may step in and try to settle the dispute.政府可能要插手进来设法处理这场争端。step in for sbCan you step in for me at the meeting?你能在会上替我一会儿吗?
step in² v.+prep.
进入; 涉足 take a step into sth step in sthWe had to step in mud over our ankles.我们必须进入没脚的泥塘。
step inside v.+adv.
进入 enter step insideIf you care to step inside for a minute, we can sign the contract straight away.如果你想到我办公室坐一会,我们就能直接把合同签了。
step into v.+prep.
干预,涉足 enter into; take a step into sth step into sthThat would give the United States an excuse to step into their internal affairs.那会给美国一个借口去干预他们的内政。
His assistant stepped into the breach when the old surgeon was unable to go on with the operation.当那老外科医生不能继续做手术时,他的助手接替他将手术进行了下去。
After graduation John stepped into his father's shoes to become a lawyer.约翰毕业后,便继承了他父亲的衣钵,当了一名律师。
step off¹ v.+adv.
开始行军; 起跑 start marching step offBe careful how you step off, it's a long way from the ground.当心你怎么离开,那离地面太高。step sth ⇔ offStep off twenty feet and then place a marker in the ground.先步测20英尺,再在地上做个标记。step offThe men stepped off in good spirits.战士们精神饱满地出发了。
step off² v.+prep.
从…走下来 leave by moving the feet step off sthAs the hero stepped off the platform, he was surrounded by several children with bouquets.当英雄走下讲台时,已被几名手持花束的儿童围住了。
step on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
斥责某人( scold sb) step on〔upon〕 sthMind where you put your feet, you could step on some broken glass.注意脚底下,你可能会踩在碎玻璃上。step sth on〔upon〕 sthHe's the first man to step foot on the moon.他是第一个踏上月球的人。step on〔upon〕 sthIt's difficult to avoid stepping on her sensitive feelings.很难不伤害她脆弱的情感。
If you are going round stepping on people's toes like that you can't expect to have many friends.如果你那样到处得罪人,那就别想交到朋友。step on〔upon〕 sbI shall step on her very firmly if she interrupts me again.如果她再来打扰我,我要毫不客气地斥责她。
step out v.+adv.
步测 measure a distance by walking step outShe steps out so actively that I have difficulty keeping up with her.她蹦蹦跳跳走得太快了,我很难跟上她。
When I go for a walk in cold weather,I like to step out to keep warm.当我在寒冷的天气出去散步时,为了保暖我必须走得很快。step outHe stepped out into the garden.他走出后进了花园。
I'm stepping out a while to go for a walk.我出去散一会儿步。step outShe's really stepping out these days, isn't she?这些日子她过得非常开心,难道不是吗?
I hear she's been stepping out almost every weekend.我听说她每周末都出入于社交场合。step sth ⇔ outStep out ten feet and then put a marker in the ground.步测十英尺,然后在地上做个标记。
step out on v.+adv.+prep.
对某人不忠 be unfaithful to sb step out on sbNo one told him that she had been stepping out on him for over a year.没有人告诉他她已经背叛他一年多了。
step outside v.+adv.
为解决…而争斗 have a fight, as to settle an argumentIf you care to step outside, we can settle this.如果你愿意出去比试比试,我们一会儿就能把问题解决了。
step over¹ v.+adv.
走近某地(; )接近某人( move to a place nearer to sb) step overI have a suggestion that may be to your advantage.你能到我办公室来一下吗?我有一个建议也许对你有好处。
step over² v.+prep.
抬高腿走过… lift the feet so as to pass above sb/sth step over sb/sthWe had to step over piles of broken bricks when we went to see our new house being built.当我们去看正在建造的新房时,我们必须小心地走过一堆堆碎砖头。
step up¹ v.+adv.
使增加,使加快速度 (cause to increase or move faster) step upAsk him to step up.叫他上来。
He stepped up to me to ask his way to the station.他走近我问到车站去的路。step upThe girl stepped up to school.女孩子加快步伐去上学。
He has stepped up into the management of the firm.他升入公司的管理层。step sth ⇔ upWhen John found he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace.约翰发现要迟到了,就加大步伐。
The bus driver stepped the engine up.公共汽车司机使发动机加速运转。
Radio and television have stepped up the tempo of the news.收音机和电视加快了新闻的传播速度。
The factory has stepped up production.工厂逐步增加了生产。
Production is slowing down. We must step it up.生产缓慢下来了,我们必须加快生产。
We must step up our vigilance.我们一定要提高警惕。
The tempo has been stepped up.速度一点点增加起来了。
step up² v.+prep.
走上 go from a lower to a higher place step up sthThe teacher called Dabao to step up the platform. Then the boy began to retell a story in English.老师叫大宝走上讲台。然后他开始用英语复述一个故事。非常记忆s蛇〖编码〗+te特〖拼音〗+p皮〖鞋〗〖编码〗⇒蛇分三个步骤穿上了特步皮鞋近义词 gomovewalkstrideactionmeasuren. pacestagev. come
用作名词n.I won't venture a step farther.我不敢再往前走一步。
He received his prize with a proud step.他迈着骄矜的步子走去领奖。
With every step I took the load seemed to get heavier.我每走一步都觉得负荷愈来愈重。
Take two steps forward and two steps back.向前跨两步,再向后退两步。
There were children's steps in the cement.水泥上有孩子们的脚印。
The dance has some complicated steps.这种舞有一些复杂的步法。
Bill darted out of bed as his father's step was heard on the stairs.听见父亲在楼上的脚步声,比尔一骨碌从床上爬了起来。
It's only a step to the station.这里到车站只有几步路。
The water was deeper at every step.每隔一步水就更深。
The park is only a short step away from our house.公园离我们家不远。
There is but one step between the ludicrous and the sublime.可笑与崇高只有一步之差。
The hospital is only twenty steps away.医院离此只有20步之遥。
He lives a good step down the road.他住在路那头相当远的地方。
A flight of steps leads up to the house.一段台阶通向房前。
The ladder has a number of steps.这梯子有很多级。
May I borrow your steps?我可以借一下你的梯子吗?
His present job is a step up from his previous one.他现在的工作比原来的升了一级。
When do you get your next step?你什么时候晋级?
A colonel is three steps above a captain.上校比上尉高三级。
A step in temperature on the Fahrenheit scale is smaller than a step on the Centigrade scale.华氏温度计的一度比摄氏温度计的一度小一些。
It is time to take a positive step to break the vicious circle.现在是采取积极步骤来打击这个犯罪团伙的时候了。
He will not warrant such a step.他不会批准这种行动。
What's the next step in your plan?你计划下一步怎么办?
The first step will be to get a job in some office.第一步是在某处找个工作。
We can miss the next few steps if you like.如果你愿意,我们可以省去下面几个步骤。
Take such steps as you think best.按你认为最好的办法干吧。
A touch of colour came into her cheeks and her step became more firm and confident.她的两颊泛出点红晕,她的步伐更加坚定而自信了。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe stepped backward and fell over the cliff.他向后退了一步就从悬崖上掉下去了。
When we passed his window, we stepped softly as usual.我们从他窗前走过时,仍然像平时那样放轻了脚步。
As soon as he stepped ashore, he found himself surrounded by friendly people.他一上岸就被一些友好的人们围住。
If you don't step lively, we shall miss the train.你要是不快点,我们就赶不上火车了。S+～+ n -AWill you please step this way.请这边走。Pmicrostep微步Pdoorstepn.门阶Pstep-wise步进式Psubstep子步分步Pstepladdern.活梯Pmultistep多步多级Pout-of-step不同步Pside-step闪开规避Pstep-outn.失调失步Pstep-wedge楔形梯级Pstepless无段式无段的Pmisstepn.踏错错误失策Pstep-conen.级轮宝塔轮Punstepvt.从桅座上取下Pfootstepn.脚步脚步声足迹Pstepped-upa.加速的加强的Ptwo-stepn.两步舞二步舞曲Pstep-upa.电压升高的递升的Poutstepvt.超过走到…外面跨过Pcorbel-stepsn.挑出踏步马头墙Pinstepn.脚背背部脚背形的东西stepP-by-stepa.按部就班的Plockstepn.紧密行进步伐因循守旧Poverstepvt.踏过逾越超出…的限度Pstepping-stonen.踏脚石进身之价Pgoose-stepn.正步走正步vi.正步走Phigh-steppinga.生活奢华的放荡的Pquickstepn.齐步快步进行曲快狐步舞Pstep-penetrameter楔形梯级式透度计Pone-stepn.一步舞单步舞曲vi.跳单步舞Pstep-downa.降低电压的递降的n.下车下台减少Pstep-ina.一伸脚即可穿好的一套上即可穿好的n.船鞋女内裤Psidestepn.横跨的一步台阶vt.横跨一步躲避回避vi.回避问题躲避打击
n.名词
step是可数名词,基本意思是“脚步,步”,指脚抬起来再放下,有时还可指“脚步声”,引申可表示“一步距离,短距离”,前面加short强调“短”,加good则表示“相当远”,其前加数词时可表示“…步的距离”,而作“短距离”解时,常用于单数形式。 step还可作“台阶,楼梯”解,主要指室内的台阶或楼梯,有时还可指梯子,引申可表示“级别,等级; 阶段”,有时可指温度计的“度”。a flight of steps表示“一排台阶”。 step还可作“步骤,措施”解,指一系列行动中的一步行动。 step有时还可用于比喻,指抽象意义上的“步伐”,作此解时,是不可数名词。
v.动词
step用作名词时意思是“脚步”,转化为动词意思是“踩”“踏”“举步”“跨步”。 step可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接表示脚踏之处的地点名词或代词作宾语。
名词66%,动词34%
用作名词The government is takingstepsto control the rising crime rate.政府正采取措施以控制不断上升的犯罪率。
We should takestepsto prevent war.我们应当采取措施制止战争。
However, the nextstepcan be started.然而,下一步骤可以开始。
They are not attached to the fruits of karma, and are but onestepfrom Buddhahood.他们不附上因果报应的果实,而只是成佛的一个台阶。
Today, the focus of grid computing development has moved up astep, to the application level.今天,网格计算开发的中心已经迈上了一个新的台阶,来到了应用程序的层次上。
This dancestepis quite complicated.这个舞步挺复杂的。
One dancer was fractionally out ofstep.有个跳舞人的舞步稍微有些不合拍。
He bounced into the room with a springystep.他以轻快的跑步跳进房间。
She runs up the stairs with a light gracefulstep.她以轻快优雅的步子奔上楼去。用作动词Shesteppedon a loose stone and twisted her ankle.她踩到一块松动的石头上，扭伤了脚踝。
I hope you try to get them tostepup production.希望你们尽力使厂家增加生产。
She can keep calmed andstepback.她能够保持冷静后退一步来思考问题
He is not ready tostepdown yet.他还不准备辞职。
Kindlystepthis way, ladies and gentlemen.女士们、 先生们，请往这边走。
You cannotsteptwice into the same river.你不能两次踏入同一条河流。noun.pace of feet in walking
同义词 stridefootfall,footprint,footstep,gait,impression,mark,stepping,trail,tread,walktrace,tracknoun.action, move
同义词 act,advance,means,phase,point,procedure,process,stage,startadvancement,deed,degree,expedient,grade,level,maneuver,motion,notch,proceeding,progression,ranknoun.one level of stairs
同义词 stairdoorstep,gradation,rung,treadverb.move foot to walk
同义词 dance,go down,skip,stride,tiptoe,tread,walkadvance,ambulate,ascend,descend,hoof it,mince,pace,prance,traipse,trip,troopgo backward,go forward,go up,move backward,move forward
actnoun something done
accomplishment,achievement,action,deed,doing,execution,exploit,feat,move,operation,performance,thing,undertaking
actionnoun individual deed
accomplishment,achievement,act,dealings,doing,effort,enterprise,execution,exercise,exertion,exploit,feat,handiwork,maneuver,manipulation,move,operation,performance,procedure,step,stroke,thrust,transaction,undertaking
advancenoun improvement, progress in development
advancement,amelioration,betterment,boost,break,breakthrough,buildup,development,enrichment,furtherance,gain,go ahead,growth,headway,increase,progress,promotion,rise,step,up,upgrade,upping
advancesnoun improvement, progress in development
accommodations,allowances,bites,credits,deposits,down payments,floaters,front moneys,hikes,increases,loans,prepayments,retainers,rises,scores,stakes,takes,touches
aerobicsnoun, adjective exercise regime designed to increase heart and lung activity while toning muscles
aquarobics,dance workout,drill,exercise,high impact,low impact,slimnastics,step,warm-up,workout
aerobics/aerobicnoun, adjective exercise regime designed to increase heart and lung activity while toning muscles
aquarobics,dance workout,drill,exercise,high impact,low impact,slimnastics,step,workout |