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steel 英stiːl美stilAHDstēl
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.钢铁⁶⁶;钢制品⁶;钢铁般的性质¹vt.使坚强⁴;使…硬如钢²;使下定决心¹adj.钢的¹⁵;坚强的⁵
科学
n.名词
U 钢,钢铁a metal consisting of iron in a hard strong form containing some carbon and sometimes other metals, and used in building materials, cutting tools, machines, etc.
v.动词
vt. 使坚强,使坚定make especially oneself hard, unfeeling, or determined
Noun:
an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide rangea cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guardknife sharpener consisting of a ridged steel rod
Verb:
get ready for something difficult or unpleasantcover, plate, or edge with steel
n.名词
人们提到鞍山就联想到钢铁。❌ People connect Anshan with steel and iron. ✔️ People connect Anshan with iron and steel. 析 汉语说“钢铁”,而英语则习惯说iron and steel。
n.名词
下面两个短语意思不同:a steel work 钢制品 a steel works 钢铁厂
v.动词
steel, embolden, encourage这组词都有“刺激,鼓舞”的意思。其区别在于: 1.encourage是指对意志薄弱的人或缺乏经验的人加以“鼓舞,鼓励”等,其宾语后面可接带to的动词不定式,也可接介词in＋名词短语。 2.embolden指给人壮胆,强调给予足够的勇气去做想做的事。例如: She smiled and this emboldened him to speak to her.她微微一笑,这使他壮起胆来跟她说话。3.steel强调变得坚强、坚定或冷酷,能忍受疼痛、苦难或侮辱等。例如: He steeled himself to tell her about her father's death.他硬起了心肠把她父亲的死讯告诉了她。来自古英语 stele,钢铁，来自 Proto-Germanic*stahlija,钢制的，来自 Proto-Germanic*stah,使坚 固，来自 PIE*sta,站立，支撑，词源同 stand,stay.
用作名词 n.
动词+～export steel出口钢材import steel进口钢材make steel炼钢,生产钢材manufacture steel生产钢材need steel需要钢材produce steel生产钢铁roll steel轧钢save steel节省钢材temper steel炼钢turn out steel生产钢材use steel使用钢材waste steel浪费钢材形容词+～carbonic steel碳钢cold steel利器指刀、剑等hard steel硬钢名词+～medium carbon steel中碳钢sheet steel薄钢板tool steel工具钢～+名词steel cable钢丝绳steel knife钢刀steel mill钢铁厂steel plate钢板steel work钢制品steel works钢铁厂介词+～a bar of steel钢条a heart of steel铁石心肠a heat of steel一炉钢a sheet of steel钢片a strip of steel钢条片用作动词 v.～+名词steel the razor钢化剃刀steel wills锻炼意志～+副词steel bravely勇敢地使坚强steel cleverly机敏地使坚强steel coolly冷静地使坚强steel safely有把握地使坚强steel unexpectedly出乎意外地使坚强～+介词steel against使坚强起来以抗御或承受某事steel for使…作好思想准备以对付某事或进行某事
用作动词v.
steel against v.+prep.
使坚强起来以抗御或承受某事( prepare, as by hardening oneself, one's heart, etc. to oppose or face sth) steel sth/oneself against sthIt helps if you can steel yourself against failure.如果在失败时你能坚强些,那会有益处的。
She had to steel her heart against pity.她须硬起心肠以顶住怜悯之情。
steel for v.+prep.
使…作好思想准备以对付某事或进行某事( prepare usually oneself mentally to deal with sth expected or do sth) steel oneself for sthOur men must steel themselves for further attack.我们的战士要为再次受到攻击作好思想准备。
He steeled himself for the blow.他使自己坚强起来,经得起打击。非常记忆st石头〖拼音〗+ee两只鹅〖编码〗+l棍子〖编码〗⇒石头上的两只鹅被钢棍打伤近义词 encourage
n.ironv. embolden
用作名词n.Hot steel is quenched to harden it.烧热的钢放入水中骤冷使之坚硬。
Fingers like prongs of steel dug into his throat.钢叉似的指头掐住了他的喉管。
A bayonet blade is forged from the finest steel.刺刀刃是用最优质的钢锻造的。
Most tools are made from steel.大多数工具是由钢做的。
The various steels produced are processed to meet the international standards.所生产的各种钢材经过加工使之符合国际标准。
Carbon steels exist in three stable crystalline phases.碳素钢含有3种稳定的结晶状态。
She has a heart of steel.她是铁石心肠的人。
He held my arm with a grip of steel.他紧紧抓住我的胳膊。
The brave soldier had nerves of steel.那个勇敢的士兵很有胆量。
You must have nerves of steel to be able to climb up that tall chimney.你必须具有超人的胆量和勇气,才能爬上那个高烟囱。
“I have made up my mind,”he said with steel in his voice.“我已经打定主意了,”他坚定地说。
They fought with cold steel.他们进行白刃战。
The enemy may have recourse to steel instead of poison.敌人可能用凶器来取代放毒。
Give the enemy a taste of cold steel!让敌人尝尝刀剑的厉害!
The knight plunged his steel into the bandit's throat.那位骑士把剑刺进了匪徒的咽喉。
Last year these steel plants achieved a 10 per cent increase over 1976.去年这些钢铁厂比1976年增产10%。
We have succeeded in bending the thick steel plates.我们终于把这些厚钢板弄弯了。
In the steel plate five holes were drilled an inch apart.在这块钢板上钻了五个相距一英寸的孔。
In that country, steel output dropped further this year.在那个国家,钢产量今年进一步下降了。
They expected steel production to reach 20 million tons.他们预计钢产量将达到两千万吨。
The government has been pouring money into the steel industry recently.政府近来一直把大笔资金投入到钢铁产业中。
The prisoner had filed through the steel bars and escaped.那囚犯锉断钢条逃跑了。
The heavy steel doors mocked the attempts of the thieves to open the safe.厚重的铁门使盗贼开启保险箱的企图无法得逞。用作动词v.≪用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.It is difficult to steel the razor.把剃刀钢化不太容易。
They settled down in the countryside to steel their wills.他们到农村安家落户以锻炼自己的意志。
I'm afraid I have bad news for you, so steel yourself.很抱歉,有坏消息告诉你,你得坚强些。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vYou should steel your heart to take things as they come.你应该硬起心肠,顺其自然。
He steeled himself to tell her about her father's death.他硬起心肠把她父亲的死讯告诉了她。
He steeled himself to go in and say he was wrong.他硬着头皮进去道歉。
He steeled himself to meet the attacks.他使自己坚强起来去迎接一次次攻击。
She steeled herself to go in and say good-bye to her mother.她抑制住感情进去和妈妈告别。Psteelman钢人Pall-steel全钢Pcast-steel铸钢Psteelyardn.杆秤Psteel-wiren.钢丝Psteeltruss钢桁架Psupersteel高速钢Psteelmakingn.炼钢Psemi-steel钢性铸铁Psteelworksn.炼钢厂Psemisteeln.钢性铸铁Psteellikea.钢铁般的Psteelinessn.钢制顽固Psteelworkern.炼钢工人Psteel-trapa.极快的直接的Psteelifyvt.炼成钢炼铁成钢Psteelya.钢的钢制的钢铁般的Psteeloscope钢用光谱仪析钢仪Psteelworkn.钢铁工程钢结构钢制品Psteel-clada.钢盔护着身体的装甲的Punsteelvt.使失去钢性解除…的武装使心软
n.名词
steel是物质名词,不可数; 指“不同种类的钢”时,可用复数形式。steel引申可作“钢铁般的坚强,坚硬,决心”等。 steel在作“钢制的武器或兵器”解时,是不可数名词。 steel可放在其他名词前作定语。
v.动词
steel用作动词的意思是“钢化”“使坚硬”“使坚强”,是及物动词。常接oneself作宾语,表示“使自己振作起来,使自己坚强起来”。 steel也可接介词against或for引导的短语,表示“使自己坚强起来能承受打击等”。steel还可接动词不定式作目的状语。
动词54%,名词39%,形容词7%
用作名词The doctor inserted asteelplate into his damaged leg.医生在他受伤的腿中植入了一块钢板。
The output value of iron andsteelmakes up one quarter of the country's national income.钢铁制品创造的产值占据了国民收入的四分之一。
He is a man ofsteelwho has experienced a lot of wars.他是一个经历过许多战争、有着钢铁般意志的男人。用作及物动词You shouldsteelyourself against failure .面对失败,你应该坚强起来。
He cansteelhimself against any blow now.现在他磨练得能经受住任何打击了。
Hesteeledhimself to tell her about her father's death.他硬起心肠把她父亲的死讯告诉了她。用作形容词The profits of thesteelindustry have fallen due to the measures of trade protectionism taken by that country.由于那国采取的贸易保护主义措施,钢铁业的利润有所下降。
He gave me asteelgrip while I tried to console him.当我试着去安慰他时,他坚强地握住我的手。verb.prepare oneself
同义词 brace,fortify,girdanimate,cheer,embolden,encourage,harden,hearten,inspirit,prepare,rally,ready,reinforce,strengthenbuck up,grit teeth,make up one's mind
反义词 weaken,discourage,dishearten
braceverb support
bandage,bind,bolster,buttress,fasten,fortify,gird,hold up,prepare,prop,ready,reinforce,shove,steady,strap,strengthen,support,tie,tighten,uphold
cheerverb make someone feel happier
animate,brace up,brighten,buck up,buoy,comfort,console,elate,elevate,embolden,encourage,enliven,exhilarate,give a lift,gladden,hearten,help,incite,inspirit,let the sun shine in,perk up,pick up,put on cloud nine,put on top of the world,snap out of it,solace,steel,strengthen,uplift,upraise,warm
cureverb cook, age food
dry,fire,harden,keep,kipper,pickle,preserve,salt,smoke,steel,temper
encourageverb stimulate spiritually
animate,applaud,boost,brighten,buck up,buoy,cheer,cheer up,comfort,console,embolden,energize,enhearten,enliven,excite,exhilarate,fortify,galvanize,give shot in arm,gladden,goad,hearten,incite,inspire,inspirit,instigate,praise,prick,prop up,psych up,push,rally,reassure,refresh,restore,revitalize,revivify,rouse,spur,steel,stir,strengthen,sway
encouragesverb stimulate spiritually
animates,applauds,boosts,brightens,bucks up,buoys,cheers,cheers up,comforts,consoles,emboldens,energizes,enheartens,enlivens,excites,exhilarates,fortifies,galvanizes,give shoots in arm,gladdens,goads,heartens,incites,inspires,inspirits,instigates,praises,pricks,props up,psych up,pushes,rallies,reassures,refreshes,restores,revitalizes,revivifies,rouses,spurs,steels,stirs,strengthens,sways
fortifiesverb make strong and secure;add to
arouses,braces,bucks up,builds up,cheers,confirms,emboldens,energizes,enlivens,heartens,invigorates,pours it on,punches up,rallies,refreshes,reinforces,renews,restores,rouses,stiffens,stirs,strengthens,sustains |