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词汇 steam
释义 steam 英stiːm美stimAHDstēm
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.蒸汽⁴¹;水汽²;蒸汽动力¹;轮船¹v.⁵⁵;冒热气;行驶;发怒
亲自下厨科学

n.名词
U 蒸汽,气雾,水蒸气

water in the state of a gas produced by boiling

U 蒸汽动力,蒸汽压力

power or effort produced by steam under pressure, and used for making things work or move

U 被压抑的强烈感情; 过剩的精力或劲头

strong feelings or active strength considered as trapped by self-control


v.动词
vt. & vi. 冒蒸汽

give out steam

vi. 靠蒸汽行驶

travel by steam power

vt. 熏蒸

use steam on, especially for unsticking or softening


Noun:
water at boiling temperature diffused in the atmosphere
Verb:
travel by means of steam power;

The ship steamed off into the Pacific

emit steam;

The rain forest was literally steaming

rise as vaporget very angry;

her indifference to his amorous advances really steamed the young man

clean by means of steaming;

steam-clean the upholstered sofa

cook something by letting steam pass over it;

just steam the vegetables


n.名词
steam, vapour

这两个词都可以指“水汽,蒸汽”。其区别是:

steam指水沸时变成的蒸汽; vapour比steam含义广,常常指由于温度的突然变化而产生的气体。例如:

A cloud is a mass of vapour in the sky.云块就是天上大量的水汽。steam,vapour

这两个名词均有“蒸汽”之意。

steam通常指作为动力的蒸汽或水沸腾后产生的蒸汽或水汽。

vapour与steam常可换用,多用于科体文章中,指临界温度下气态的物质。

来自古英语 steam,蒸汽,水气,来自 Proto-Germanic*staumaz,蒸汽,水气,可能与 stew 有词 源上的联系。
用作名词 n.
动词+~blow off steam喷出蒸汽gather steam积聚蒸汽give off steam放出蒸汽let off steam放出蒸汽make steam in a boiler用锅炉产生蒸汽produce steam产生蒸汽raise steam加热锅炉,增高气压,振奋精神shut off the steam关闭蒸汽turn off the steam关闭蒸汽use steam使用蒸汽get up steam振奋精神,车渐渐加速pick up steam车渐渐加速put on steam使劲,加油run out of steam筋疲力尽work off steam使劲干活,消耗掉多余的精力,发泄强烈的感情形容词+~dry steam干蒸汽enough steam足够的蒸汽hot steam热蒸汽little steam少量的蒸汽,没有多少蒸汽saturated steam饱和蒸汽wet steam湿蒸汽~+名词steam bath蒸汽浴steam box蒸汽箱steam brake蒸汽制动器steam chest蒸汽柜steam cushion气垫steam cylinder汽缸steam dome汽室steam engine蒸汽机车steam hammer汽锤steam iron喷雾式电熨斗steam pipe输送蒸汽的管道steam ship汽船,轮船steam whistle汽笛steam winch汽动绞车介词+~travel by steam乘船旅行generation of steam产生蒸汽under steam在航行中ship under steam在行驶中的船at full steam开足马力,尽力地under one's own steam凭自己的力量with full steam开足马力地,尽力地用作动词 v.~+名词steam fish蒸鱼steam rice蒸饭steam sb's glasses使某人的眼镜蒙上水汽steam surgical instruments蒸煮消毒手术器械~+副词steam upward水汽升起steam angrily怒不可遏steam easily容易发怒steam freely随意地发怒steam horribly可怕地发怒steam incessantly持续不断地冒蒸汽steam quickly迅速地冒蒸汽steam periodically周期性地冒蒸汽steam simultaneously同时冒蒸汽steam slightly轻微地冒蒸汽steam along奋力前进steam off开走了steam over蒙上了一层水汽steam up布满水汽~+介词steam at以…速度行驶steam down驶向下游steam into驶入steam off蒸汽使…脱离steam up驶向上游
用作名词n.full steam ahead

全速前进; 竭尽全力 with as much speed and vigour as possible

get up steam

打起精神,渐渐激动或愤怒 (of a person collect one's energy; gradually become excited or angryI don't think I could get up steam to walk all the way)—let's take the car.我想我无法打起精神走完全程——还是让我们开车去吧。

let off steam

宣泄被压抑的过剩精力或情感 release surplus energy or emotion from being restrainedI was so angry I let off steam by shouting at the dog.我非常生气,就向狗大喊大叫来发泄。

run out of steam

失去动力; 筋疲力尽 become exhausted

under one's own steam

凭自己的力量; 独立地 without help from others; unaided

用作动词v.
steam off v.+adv.

用蒸汽使某物脱离 remove (sth stuck on sth with steam)

steam sth ⇔ offBefore you can mount the stamps in your album,you must steam them off their envelopes.你得先用蒸汽使信封上的邮票脱落,然后才能把邮票夹在集邮簿里。
steam out v.+adv.

以蒸汽为动力驶离 leave under steam power

steam outThe ship steamed out, all her flags flying.轮船驶离了,船上所有的旗帜迎风飘扬。
steam over¹ v.+adv.

蒸发,冒蒸汽 give out steam or vapour

steam overThe windows have steamed over.窗户上蒙上了一层水汽。
steam over² v.+prep.

为…发怒 become violent

steam over sthHe was still steaming over the insult he had received.他仍在为他所受的侮辱发怒。
steam up v.+adv.

使发怒〔激动〕 become violent

steam upHis glasses steamed up when he came into the warm room.他一走进温暖的房间,眼镜就被蒙上一层水蒸气。steam sb ⇔ upWhen Adden found out that Caen had not kept their secret, he became all steamed up.阿顿发现凯恩没有保守他们的秘密就大发脾气。
Bill was all steamed up about the movie he had just seen.比尔刚看过这部电影,感到非常兴奋。故事记忆 Stream小河 Steam蒸汽 Seam缝里飘, Cream奶油有屎谐音S Scream要尖叫非常记忆s蛇〖编码〗+team队伍〖熟词〗⇒蒸汽推动蛇穿过队伍近义词n. vapour
用作名词n.The steam fogged my glasses.蒸汽使我的眼镜模糊不清。
When the boiler exploded, many people were hurt by the steam.锅炉爆炸时许多人给蒸汽烫伤了。
The house is heated by steam.这所房子用暖气取暖。
The use of steam originated many other reforms.蒸汽的使用引起了许多其他改革。
The surplus steam was blown off through the pipes.多余的水蒸气通过管道放掉了。
Blinded by the steam, he had to fish for the soap in his bath.水蒸气遮住了视线,他在浴室内只得四处摸着找肥皂。
Every modest flower needs pure air and will not grow in steam.每一朵素洁的花需要在洁净的空气中生长,在不流通的空气中是不能生长的。
His breath turned to steam that winter morning.那个冬天的早晨,他呼出的气都化成了气雾。
Diesel fuel has replaced steam on the railway.柴油在火车上取代了蒸汽。
Steam drives machinery.蒸汽可以推动机器。
The engines are driven by steam.机车是由蒸汽来驱动的。
The hot gas is used to produce steam which will drive electricity generators.热气用来产生驱动发电机的蒸汽。
In the past two hundred years man has learned to use steam and electricity.在过去的200年间,人类学会了利用蒸汽和电力。
The industry has just changed over from steam to electricity.这产业刚刚从使用蒸汽改为使用电力。
The old man still has a lot of steam left in him.这位老人的精力还相当旺盛。
The economy has lost steam.经济已出现衰退。
The campaign to strengthen discipline seems to be losing steam.加强纪律的这场运动这会儿似乎松弛下来了。
Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes.各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸汽管道上了。
Electric trains have replaced steam trains in Britain.在英国,电力机车已取代了蒸汽机车。
The steam supply to the engine is controlled by the governor.供给机车的蒸汽是由调节器加以调节的。
There is no other vessel, either steam or sail.没有别的船了,无论是轮船还是帆船。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe kettle was steaming.水壶冒汽了。
The vegetable soup steamed.菜汤冒热气。
The fields are steaming in the frosty air.雾茫茫的空气里,大地在散发着水蒸气。
That would make him steam again.那会使他又发火。
The President was reported to be steaming mad on hearing the news.据传总统听到这消息后暴跳如雷。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The hot tea steamed my glasses.热茶使我的眼镜蒙上了一层水汽。
She steamed the strawberry-pudding.她把草莓布丁蒸了一下。
That woman often likes to steam the skin by covering it with hot towels.那个女人常常喜欢用蒸汽蒸皮肤,把皮肤用热毛巾敷包起来。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. + adj.She held the letter over the kettle to steam it open.她把信放在水壶上,用蒸汽开启信封。
You can steam open the envelope.你可以用汽熏把信封打开。其他v -ed as Attrib.The steamed bread has dried out.这馒头风干了。Psteaming通入蒸汽Psteam-kettle蒸汽壶Psteamtighta.汽密的Psteam-gasn.过热蒸汽Psteamboatn.汽船轮船Psteamern.汽船蒸汽机Psteamshipn.汽船轮船Psteam-colorn.蒸汽染色Psteam-colourn.蒸汽染色Psteam-bath蒸汽浴蒸汽浴器Psteamya.蒸汽的充满蒸汽的Psteam-smoothering蒸汽灭火Psteam-coil蛇形蒸汽管蒸汽旋管Psteam-heateda.用蒸汽加热的蒸汽取暖的Psteamrollvt.用压路机碾压倒vi.以不可抗拒之势前进Psteamrollervt.vi.压垮压服n.蒸汽压路机高压力量高压手段

n.名词

steam的基本意思是“蒸汽”,一般指液体常指水因蒸发、沸腾或升华而变成的气体。steam也可作“蒸汽压力”解,用于给机器提供工作或运动的能量,是不可数名词。

steam在口语中,可作“气力,精力”解,含有被压抑的、过剩的意味,用作不可数名词。

steam可以放在名词前作定语。


v.动词

steam用作名词时意思是“蒸汽”,转化为动词意思是“冒蒸汽”,引申可表示“把蒸汽用于…”“蒸发”“用蒸汽推动”“靠蒸汽行驶”,也可作“熏蒸”解。

steam在口语中可作“发怒”“使…生气”解。

steam可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常以主动形式表示被动的意义。


名词67%,动词33%
用作名词The engines are driven bysteam.这些发动机是由蒸汽驱动的。
There was a puff ofsteamfrom the engine before it stopped.机车喷出一股蒸气后就停了下来。
The equipment was originally powered bysteam.这个机器最初使用蒸汽动力。
He used to travel bysteam.他过去常乘轮船旅行。用作动词The car windowssteamedup.汽车窗户上有一层水汽。
Hesteamedthe stamp off the envelope.他用蒸汽把信封上的邮票揭下来。
The cup of coffee wassteaming.那杯咖啡在冒热气。
The shipsteamedinto the harbor.船驶入了港湾。noun.energy
同义词 beef,force,might,muscle,potency,power,puissance,sinew,strength,vigor,vim
反义词 disability,enervation,impotence,inability,incompetence,lethargy,powerlessness,weakness
authoritynoun power, control
ascendancy,authorization,beef,charge,clout,command,credit,domination,dominion,edge,esteem,force,goods,government,guts,influence,juice,jump,jurisdiction,leg up,license,mastery,might,might and main,permission,permit,pizazz,pow,powerhouse,prerogative,prestige,punch,right,ropes,rule,say,say-so,strength,strong arm,stuff,supremacy,sway,upper hand,warrant,weight,what it takes,whip hand,word
beefnoun strong physical makeup
arm,brawn,flesh,force,heftiness,meat,might,muscle,physique,power,robustness,sinew,steam,strength,thew,vigor
boilverb heat to bubbling
agitate,bubble,churn,coddle,cook,decoct,effervesce,evaporate,fizz,foam,froth,parboil,poach,seethe,simmer,smolder,steam,steep,stew
brawnnoun muscular strength and breadth
beef,beefiness,clout,energy,flesh,kick,meat,might,moxie,muscle,muscularity,power,punch,robustness,sinews,sock,steam,thew,vigor
cloudnoun mass of water particles in air
billow,brume,darkness,dimness,film,fog,fogginess,frost,gloom,haze,haziness,mare's tail,mist,murk,nebula,nebulosity,obscurity,ol' buttermilk sky,overcast,pea soup,pother,puff,rack,scud,sheep,smog,smoke,smother,steam,thunderhead,vapor,veil,woolpack
coddleverb boil lightly, usually eggs
brew,cook,poach,simmer,steam
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