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stat·ute 英ˈstætʃuːt美ˈstætʃutAHDstăch“›t ★☆☆☆☆高四研ＧＩＭＳ宝八COCA⁵³⁸²BNC⁴⁵⁵⁹iWeb⁴⁹⁴⁶Economist¹¹⁸⁸²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.法令⁴⁷;法规⁴¹;条例¹²复数statutes
法律票据
n.名词
C 法令，法规a law passed by a law-making body and formally written down
Noun:
an act passed by a legislative body
Adjective:
enacted by a legislative body;statute law codified written laws
n.名词
statute, law, rule这组词的共同意思是“法律”“法规”。其区别是： law含义最广,既可指约定俗成的规范,也可指由地方至国家立法机关所颁布的行为规则,有时也指事物发展的规律;statute指立法机关制定。根据宪法正式批准生效的成文法;而rule则指指导、控制行为或行动的条规和惯例,也可指一组织强制其内部人员必须做什么或绝不能做什么的决定。例如: When a Bill is passed by Parliament, it becomes a law.当一法案由国会通过时即成为法律。
Protection for the consumer is laid down in plain terms by statute.保护消费者权益是由法律明文规定的。
Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.凡违反规则者将受到惩罚。来自拉丁语statutum，法令，法规，规章，过去分词名词格于statuere，实施，建立。来自stare，站立，建立，词源同stand, state。 stare来自古英语starian，凝视，目不转睛。来自原始日耳曼语*staren，僵硬，变直。来自原始印欧语*ster，僵的，硬的，固定的，词源同stark, startle, sterile。 stand来自古英语standan，站立，站起。来自原始日耳曼语*standana，站立。来自原始印欧语*sta，站，站立，词源同stable, state。引申诸相关词义。 state来自拉丁语status，位置，地方，站立姿势，情况，状况，公共秩序，过去分词名词格于stare，站立。来自原始印欧语*sta，站立，词源同stand。引申词义陈述，说明，规定等。来自该词基本词义的特殊引申词义，字面意思即国家和政府状况，引申词义国家，州，邦等。statute mile法定英里=5280…statute law成文法statute book法令全书statute of limitations法令限制statute barred coupon法 有法定时间限…guardian by statute法定监护人definitive statute最后规约enabling statute权能附与条令…statute of limitation法定时效,时效法…perpetual statute永久性法规, 长期有…occupation statute占领法规
钱博士stat(词根st-的过去分词形式，转作动词词根，表示“使站立”，引申为“确立”+ute拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此构成名词，表示行为完成后的产物→确立之物⇒法令，规章
词根st-站立来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根sta-站立及日耳曼单词stand站立同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sta-站立。stat词根st-的过去分词形式，转作动词词根，表示“使站立”，引申为“确立”+ute拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此构成名词，表示行为完成后的产物→确立之物⇒法令，规章。GRE红宝书stat站＋ute
state 国家 + constitute 制定法律；institute 去掉in, 建立法令法规词根记忆stat站+ ute → 站着的规矩 ⇒法规词根记忆star+ure=站着不动的东西=法令近义词 law法律act行为bill帐单rule规则edict法令order顺序decree法令ruling裁决measure措施charter宪章ordinance法令regulation管理legislation法律institution制定legislative act立法行为enactment法律的制定颁布…codified动词codify的过去式…
用作名词n.Protection for the consumer is laid down bystatute.保障消费者利益已在法令里作了规定。Pstatute-barred因时效而被废除的已逾时效规定的
名词100%
用作名词Working hours are limited bystatute.工作时间有法令限制。
The sole purpose of thisstatuteis to promote mining.这项法令的唯一目的就是要促进矿业开采。
We must obey thestatutesin this country.我们必须遵守这个国家的法规。
Penalties are laid down in thestatute.法规中有关于惩罚措施的规定。
Under thestatutesof the university, they had no right to dismiss him.按照大学条例，他们无权解雇他。noun.rule, law
同义词 act,bill,decree,edict,measure,regulationassize,canon,enactment,ordinance,preceptdecretum
actnoun legislative document
amendment,announcement,bill,clause,code,commitment,decree,edict,enactment,judgment,law,measure,order,ordinance,resolution,subpoena,summons,verdict,warrant,writ
canonnoun rule, edict
assize,catalogue,command,commandment,criterion,declaration,decree,decretum,dictate,doctrine,dogma,formula,law,list,maxim,order,ordinance,precept,principle,regulation,roll,screed,standard,statute,table,tenet,touchstone,yardstick
decreenoun mandate, legal order
act,announcement,behest,bidding,charge,charging,command,commandment,declaration,decretum,dictum,direction,directive,edict,enactment,injunction,instruction,judgment,law,order,ordinance,precept,prescript,proclamation,promulgation,pronouncement,rap,regulation,rule,ruling,say,statute,the riot act,the word,ukase
decreesnoun mandate, legal order
acts,announcements,behests,biddings,charges,chargings,commandments,commands,declarations,decretums,dicta,directions,directives,edicts,enactments,injunctions,instructions,judgments,laws,orders,ordinances,precepts,prescripts,proclamations,promulgation,pronouncements,raps,regulations,rules,rulings,say,statutes,the riot acts,the words,ukases
dictatenoun command;rule
behest,bidding,code,decree,dictum,direction,edict,fiat,injunction,law,mandate,order,ordinance,precept,principle,requirement,statute,ultimatum,word
edictnoun pronouncement, order
act,canon,command,commandment,decree,decretum,dictate,dictum,directive,enactment,fiat,injunction,instrument,judgment,law,mandate,manifesto,ordinance,precept,prescript,proclamation,pronunciamento,regulation,rule,ruling,statute,ukase,writ It shall be a perpetual statute for your generations throughout all your dwellings， that ye eat neither fat nor blood.
在你们一切的住处，脂油和血都不可吃，这要成为你们世世代代永远的定例。 examw
The wording of this statute was the subject of controversy.
该法令的措辞成为争论的焦点。 yeeyan
There, the local DS party has staked much on seeing the Vojvodina Statute become law, giving greater autonomy to the province.
当地的民主党把宝押在了伏伊伏丁那法令上，一旦它成文立法，该省将享有更高的自治权。 ecocn
And even some journalists wonder if a new statute on privacy might be simpler than the accretion of judge-made law that has grown up in recent years.
甚至一些记者考虑相比最近几年发展起来的判决法来说，有关隐私方面的一个新的法令是否可能更加简单。 ecocn
Another statute does not allow general- fund spending increases of more than6% over the previous year’s budget, unless they go towards transport or capital projects.
另外一项法规不允许不指定用途的资金比上年度增长超过6%，除非资金将直接用于运输或者资本项目。 ecocn
Do you know how many little changes could be made in that statute to just cut the legs out from underneath it?
你知道有多少僵化呆板可能就是因为危机下的法规制度被束缚住了手脚而造成的吗？ yeeyan
Here Mr Zapatero threw caution to the winds in his first term, drawing up a new statute for the Catalans and negotiating with ETA, the violent Basque separatist group, in the teeth of PP opposition.
萨帕特罗在其上一个任期内面对人民党的反对，不顾一切地为加泰罗尼亚地区颁布了新的条例以及与埃塔一个支持巴斯克独立的暴力组织进行磋商。 ecocn
However, the statute contained an exception for patents: to encourage innovation, Parliament allowed genuine inventors the right to hold limited monopolies on their inventions.
然而，规约对于专利有个例外条例，为鼓励创新，国会允许真正的发明者在他们的发明中行驶有限的垄断权力。 yeeyan
Now, if they've violated any kind of Arizona law, any kind of Arizona statute, committed any crime, then by law I can detain them.
我没办法合法拘留他们。现在，如果他们违反任何一项亚利桑那州的法律、法规，或是犯了任何罪行，我都可以依法关押他们。 voanews
Opponents worry that such a measure would bring into question any reference to English statute, for instance Blackstone’s useful“ Commentaries on the Law of England”.
而反对者则担心这样的措施将会导致涉及英国法规时问题重重，例如布莱克斯有用的英格兰法释义。 ecocn
Prior to2003, Britain had no statute that protected employees from religious discrimination.
2003年之前，英国没有保护劳动者免受信仰歧视的法令。 yeeyan
Senegal has ratified these treaties and has undertaken to respect the Organization’s statute.
塞内加尔已批准了这些条约，并已承诺尊重该组织的章程。 fao
Set against the Utopian predictions made in1998, when the Rome statute providing for the court was signed, the record so far has been rather disappointing.
1998年，在为其提供依据的罗马法令签字之后，该法庭按照乌托邦式的预言设立；但迄今它的记录乏善可陈。 ecocn
Several days later, Harrington filed again, this time invoking a1994 Kansas statute stating that a man who donates sperm is not viewed as the legal father unless it’s agreed to in writing.
几天以后，亨德里克斯再次提交申请。这次法院援引了1994年堪萨斯的一项法令，称除非得到了双方的书面同意，否则精子捐献则不被视为法律意义上的父亲。 yeeyan
That marks another break, this time with the tradition that Britain’s constitution exists merely in virtual form, scattered across the statute books and buttressed by precedent and convention.
那会是另一次突破，过去英国宪法只以道德形式存在的传统，将为法令全书所打破并受到判例和惯例的支持。 kekenet
The International Criminal CourtICC was established by the Rome Statute in1998 and launched in March 2003.
国际刑事法庭是依照罗马条例于1998年建成的并在2003开始执行其调查活动。 ecocn
The others have all been dropped, because of the statute of limitations or the immunity rule.
而其他各案均因诉讼时效或豁免权的法规，而已经被撤销。 ecocn
The judges decided it had been committed three months earlier than previously reckoned and was thus covered by a statute of limitations.
这些法官判决该行为的发生时间较原先估计提早了三个月，因此适用于法定有效时限的法令。 ecocn
The tone of the march suggests that many Catalans who would have been content with even the watered-down statute are now shifting towards demands for complete independence.
该游行的语气表明许多加泰罗尼亚人曾对这个打过折扣的条例挺满意，而现在却转向要求完全独立。 yeeyan
The statute is the framework that they have chosen and that they have chosen by a wide margin.
这一法规是他们所做选择的框架，是在较大的范围内做出的选择。 kekenet
They argued about whether the statute mandating the death penalty is unconstitutional.
他们就规定死刑的法规是否违宪进行争论。 ebigear
Those who wanted to keep the law contended that the statute was needed as a protection against venereal disease, but the court rejected that argument.
那些有些人希望此项法规继续实施，奋力主张此法规对于防止性传播疾病蔓延的必要性，但被最高法庭驳回。 yeeyan
Today, nearly300 years after the Statute of Anne was passed into law, the same fundamental tenets of copyright remain, and the rights of an author prevail as an essential impetus to create new works.
现在，安妮法令成为法律已经近300年过去了，版权的基本宗旨仍然是相同的，作者版权成为创建新作品必不可少的推动力。 ibm
Zapatero had rashly promised to accept whatever changes the Catalan parliament made to its existing autonomy statute, so long as they stayed within the current constitution.
萨帕特罗曾轻率地答应接受加泰罗尼亚国会对原有自治法规进行的任何改变,只要它们遵守现行宪法。 yeeyan |