| 释义 |
base 英beɪs美besAHDbās ★★★★★常高四研ＧＩＳＴ宝牛４COCA⁵⁹⁷BNC¹⁰³⁵iWeb³¹⁹Economist¹¹³³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.底部⁶;基地³²;基础¹;基数⁴;基线¹;棒球垒;化碱vt.以…作基础adj.卑鄙的³;不道德的¹副词basely比较级baser最高级basest过去分词based现在分词basing三单bases第三人称单数bases现在分词basing过去式based比较级baser最高级basest
元素和化合物卑鄙数学邪恶，卑鄙
n.名词
C基础,底座the bottom part of sth; the part that sth stands on C基地,根据地the place that you start from and go back to
v.动词
vt. 把…建立在,以…为基础place or establish; provide with a base or centre
Noun:
installation from which a military force initiates operations;the attack wiped out our forward bases lowest support of a structure;it was built on a base of solid rock he stood at the foot of the tower a place that the runner must touch before scoring;he scrambled to get back to the bag the bottom or lowest part;the base of the mountain anatomy the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment;the base of the skull a lower limit;the government established a wage floor the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained;the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture a support or foundation;the base of the lamp a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids DNA or RNAany of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water;bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed;the base of the triangle the most important or necessary part of something;the basis of this drink is orange juice numeration system the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place;10 is the radix of the decimal system the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and enda terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countrieslinguistics the form of a word after all affixes are removed;thematic vowels are part of the stem the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area;the industrial base of Japan the principal ingredient of a mixture;glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit;a tub should sit on its own base electronics the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
Adjective:
serving as or forming a base;the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats of low birth or station `base' is archaic in this sense;baseborn wretches with dirty faces of humble or lowly birth used of metals consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal;base coins of aluminum a base metal not adhering to ethical or moral principles;base and unpatriotic motives a base, degrading way of life cheating is dishonorable they considered colonialism immoral unethical practices in handling public funds having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality;that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble taking a mean advantage chok'd with ambition of the meaner sort something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics illegitimatedebased; not genuine;an attempt to eliminate the base coinage
Verb:
use as a basis for; found on;base a claim on some observation situate as a center of operations;we will base this project in the new lab use purified cocaine by burning it and inhaling the fumes
v.动词
我的希望建立在这个新计划之上。❌ My hope based on the new plan. ✔️ I based my hope on the new plan. 析 base为及物动词。因此表示“建立在…之上”或“以…为基础”时不能说base on sth,而只能用base sth on sth 的句型。
n.名词
base, basis, foundation这组词的共同意思是“基础”“根基”。其区别是： base一般指露出地面的、具体有形的事物的底部、基座等，偶尔也可用来比喻理论的基础或讨论的根据等; 还可指军事或工业基地等。basis指无形的、非物质的基础,如基本原则、思想核心、事实根据、行为动机等。例如: The report has been prepared upon an insufficient basis of facts.写这个报告所依据的事实不足。foundation通常指有形的建筑物的地下基础,其所表示的“基础”一般比较坚实或更庄严,所支撑的物体要比base的体积大; 也可以表示无形的某种思想或信仰的基础。例如: The workers are driving in piles to make a firm foundation.工人们在打桩,构筑牢固的地基。base，basis，foundation，ground这些名词均含有“基础”之意。 base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。 basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。 foundation用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。 ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。 1、基础。来自希腊语bainein，走，起步，台阶。词源同bat-，见acrobat，高空走钢丝，杂技。2、低，低级。来自拉丁语bassus，低，底，词源同bass，低音，abyss，深渊。最终词源不详，可能同base，基础，词义贬义化。 bat1、棍子，词源同beat，击，打。2、蝙蝠，词源不详，可能来自拟声词，模仿蝙蝠扇动翅膀的声音。 acrobat来自acer-，尖的，高的，-bat，走，词源同advent, aerobatics。指走高空钢丝的杂技演员，后统指杂技演员。 bass词源同base，低。来自原始印欧语*bhars，刺，词源同bristle，刺毛，硬毛。指该鱼鱼鳞上的尖刺。 abyssa-，没有，-byss，底，词源同base，底，低下。ac-去，往，来自ad-在字母c前的拼写异化形式。 base1、基础。来自希腊语bainein，走，起步，台阶。词源同bat-，见acrobat，高空走钢丝，杂技。2、低，低级。来自拉丁语bassus，低，底，词源同bass，低音，abyss，深渊。最终词源不详，可能同base，基础，词义贬义化。
用作名词 n.
动词+～set up a base建立基地形容词+～advanced base前沿基地forward base前沿基地main base主要基地military base军事基地名词+～air base空军基地army base陆军基地center base中心company's base公司总部naval base海军基地oil base石油基地power base动力基地sea base海军基地～+名词base hospital后方医院base index基本指数base map工作草图base paper原纸base point基点base price基价base stock基本原料base unit基本单位介词+～at the base of在…基础上at the base of the mountain在山脚下～+介词the base of a building建筑物的基地the base of a column柱脚the base of a plan计划的依据the base of a statue塑像的基座the base of the thumb拇指根the base of a triangle三角形的底边用作动词 v.～+介词base a guess on experience根据经验进行猜测base one's argument on facts使自己的论点有事实根据
用作动词v.
base on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
使建立在…基础上 build or place; use as a basis for base oneself/sth on〔upon〕 sthWe must base ourselves on the interests of the people.我们一定要从人民的利益出发。
Basing himself on the realities of his life, the painter successfully integrated realism and artistic exaggeration.画家根据自己的现实生活,成功地把现实主义和艺术夸张结合起来。
I base my hopes on the news I had yesterday.我的希望是以我昨天得到的消息为根据的。
We based our conclusion on facts.我们是以事实作为我们结论的依据的。
These criticisms are based on misunderstanding.这些评论完全是出于误解。
Direct taxation is usually based upon income.直接税通常是以收入为根据。
This song is based on an old folk tune.这首歌是以一首古老的民间曲调为基础而写成的。
His conclusion is based on practical experience.他的结论建立在实践经验的基础上。钱博士ba走，在此引申为用脚踩+s希腊语抽象名词后缀-sis的简化形式+e→脚踩的地方，立足之地⇒基础，底部，垒
词根ba-走，来，去来自希腊语。它和拉丁词根ven-走，来，去及日耳曼单词come来，到达，变成最终都源自原始印欧语词根*gwa-来。故事记忆法老古墓咒语：骚扰法老安宁者，将不得善报。有这么一件 Case事情在古墓里的 Base基础发现一件 Briefcase公事包里面还有个 Vase花瓶上面刻着些 Phrase短语谁都无法来 Erase擦掉故事记忆有这么一件 Case事情在古墓里的 Base基础发现一件 Briefcase公事包里面还有个 Vase花瓶上面刻着些 Phrase短语谁都无法来 Erase擦掉ba走，在此引申为用脚踩+s希腊语抽象名词后缀-sis的简化形式+e→脚踩的地方，立足之地⇒基础，底部，垒。非常记忆ba爸+se色⇒底部被爸爸涂了色GRE红宝书base 低层的，低下近义词 standfoundn. bottomfoundationsupportv. establish反义词 topn. peakpinnacle
用作名词n.The Christmas tree must have a base.圣诞树应有个支架。
The lamp has a flat base.这个灯座是平的。
The machine rests on a wide base of steel.机器安装在一个很大的钢制底座上。
When dams are new, they look like heaps of sticks sloping from a broad base to a narrow top.新坝刚筑起时看上去像由底部宽大顶部窄小且又有一定斜度的树枝堆起来的。
It serves the economic base.它为经济服务。
Axioms are the base of geometry.各项公理是几何学的基础。
A base of agreement was arrived at.总算达成了协议的基础。
This innovation was regarded as a sensible base for teaching and research.这一革新被视为教学和研究工作的切实的基础。
The base of his argument is that our price is too high.他的论据是我们的物价太高。
They set up threebases before climbing to the top.在登顶之前他们建了三个基地。
The general ordered his air force to destroy the enemy's naval base.将军命令他的空军部队摧毁敌人的海军基地。
The city will become an important industrial base of our country.这座城市将成为我国一个重要的工业基地。
She travels all over the world but London is her base.她周游世界而伦敦是她居住的地方。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.“Where is your companybased?”“It isbased in Paris.”“你们公司的总部设在哪儿?”“它设在巴黎。”Pbaseballn.棒球Pbasebandn.基带Pbase-pair碱基对Pbasemann.守垒员Pprebase舌根前部Pdatabasen.数据库Pmicro-base微机座Pairbasen.空军基地Pdata-basen.数据库Pdebasevt.贬低降低Pbasementn.地下室墙脚Pmetadatabase元数据库Pbaselyad.下贱地卑鄙地Pbasement-membrane基膜Pbaseboardn.护壁板脚底板Poff-basead.军事基地外地Psurbasen.柱基座线脚装饰Psubbasementn.地下第二层Pcapability-based基于能力的Pland-baseda.以地面为基地的Pmass-baseda.有广大群众基础的Pbasespl.基础军事基地主要成分根据Psurbaseda.有台基上部装饰线脚的扁拱形的Pcarrier-baseda.以航空母舰为基地的舰载的Pshore-baseda.以陆上为基地的以海岸为基地的岸基的debaseda.质量低劣的品质恶劣的动词debase的过去式和过去分词形式
n.名词
base的基本意思是“底座,基础”,一般指具体有形的事物的底部、基座等; 也可用来比喻理论的基础或讨论的根据等。base还可作“基地”解,多指军事或工业基地。 base是可数名词,其前可加a或the,在句中可作主语或宾语。
v.动词
base用作动词是“把…建立在,以…为基础”的意思,指人们依据一定的客观规律或自己的亲身体验而得出的一定结论。base常用于非物质结构的基础,这个基础可以是物质的,也可以是非物质的。 base是及物动词,常与on连用,作“使建立在…基础上”解。常用于被动结构。 base常指有形的基础，侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。而basis常指无形的基础，主要用作抽象或引申意义； military base是指军事基地，economic basis and superstructure是指经济基础和上层建筑； base和basis的复数形式都是bases，前者读作'beisiz，后者读作'beisi:z。
动词71%,名词21%,形容词8%
用作名词I found a small leaf at thebaseof the flower.我在那朵花的底部发现一片小叶。
Our mission was over, and went back to ourbase.我们的任务结束了,我们返回了基地。
Many languages have Latin as theirbase.许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。
One billion new consumers will double the existing consumerbasewithin the next decade.未来10年内全球将新增10亿消费者,消费者基数将较现在增加一倍。
Thebaseline can be set out as a single or double chain.基线可作为一条单链系或双链系。
The line spacing is the vertical distance between thebaselines of two consecutive lines of text.行距是两个连续文本行的基线之间的垂直距离。
I got two on the firstbasefoul line.我有两张垒界外线旁的座位票。
He didn't make it past firstbase.他未能跑过一垒。
Abaseis the hydroxide of a metal.碱是金属的氢氧化物。
An acid reacts with abaseto form salt and water.酸和碱起反应，生成盐和水。用作及物动词用作形容词To betray a friend is abaseaction.背叛朋友是卑劣的行为。adj.vulgar, low
同义词 paltrycommon,corrupt,depraved,foul,grovelling,humble,mean,menial,offensive,plebeian,poor,shoddyabject,abominable,cheap,coarse,contemptible,despicable,disgraceful,dishonorable,disreputable,ignoble,immoral,indelicate,loathsome,lowly,pitiful,scandalous,servile,shameful,sleazy,sordid,sorry,squalid,trashy,ugly,unworthy,vile,worthless,wretched
反义词 aristocratic,clean,good,high,honest,honorable,just,kind,moral,nice,noble,pleasing,pure,rich,superior,uncorrupt,upright,wealthynoun.foundation
同义词 ground,infrastructure,supportbasement,basis,bed,bedrock,bottom,foot,footing,groundwork,pedestal,rest,root,seat,seating,stand,substratum,substructure,underpinning
反义词 topannex,branchnoun.fundamental part
同义词 foundation,infrastructure,sourceauthority,backbone,basis,core,essence,essential,evidence,fundamental,groundwork,heart,key,origin,principal,principle,root,underpinningchief constituent,important part,primary element
反义词 auxiliary,exterior,exteriority,outside,surface,triviaannex,branch,topnoun.headquarters
同义词 camp,center,depot,field,garrison,home,port,post,settlement,site,station,terminaldock,hangar,harbor,stripstarting point
反义词 annex,branch,topverb.build plan or opinion on
同义词 depend,establish,found,locate,set up,station,stayconstruct,derive,ground,hinge,plant,predicate,prop,rest
反义词 destroy,end,leave,move
Philistineadjective coarse
barbarian,barbaric,bawdy,blue,boorish,brutish,cheap,churlish,common,crass,crude,dirty,earthy,filthy,foul,foul-mouthed,gross,gruff,ill-bred,immodest,impolite,improper,impure,incult,indelicate,inelegant,loutish,low,lowbred,mean,nasty,obscene,off-color,offensive,raffish,raunchy,raw,ribald,rough,roughneck,rude,scatological,smutty,tacky,tasteless,uncivil,uncivilized,uncouth,uncultivated,uncultured,unpolished,unrefined,vulgar,vulgarian
abjectadjective hopeless and downtrodden
base,contemptible,degraded,dejected,deplorable,dishonorable,fawning,forlorn,groveling,hangdog,humiliated,low,miserable,outcast,pitiable,servile,submissive,worthless,wretched
abodenoun building or place where one resides
address,apartment,base,casa,co-op,condo,crash pad,crib,den,digs,domicile,dwelling,flat,flop,habitat,haunt,headquarters,hearth,hole,home,homestead,house,joint,lodging,pad,quarters,residence,roost,sanctuary,seat
abominableadjective awful, detestable
abhorrent,atrocious,awful,bad,base,beastly,contemptible,cursed,despicable,disgusting,foul,grim,grody,gross,hairy,hateful,heinous,hellish,horrible,horrid,loathsome,lousy,nauseating,obnoxious,odious,offensive,repellent,reprehensible,repugnant,repulsive,revolting,rotten,sleazy,stinking,terrible,vile,wretched
backbonenoun spinal column of vertebrate
base,basis,foundation,spine,support,vertebrae,vertebral column
badadjective immoral
base,corrupt,criminal,delinquent,evil,iniquitous,mean,reprobate,sinful,vicious,vile,villainous,wicked,wrong You get not only the base system, but the extensions from one source as well.
开发者不仅需要基础系统，还需要从资源处获取扩展。 yeeyan
Access to the data could then be governed through the view, instead of the base table.
于是，通过这个视图就可以控制对数据的访问，而不必使用基表。 ibm |