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stan·dard 英ˈstændəd美ˈstændədAHDstănʹdərd
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.标准⁷⁹;规格¹;水准²;军旗¹adj.标准的¹⁵;普通的¹;规范的¹;权威的
商务接待法律
n.名词
C U 标准,水准,规范a level or degree of quality that is considered proper or acceptable C 平均质量,业务水平average quality; specified level of proficiency C 旗帜,标杆distinctive ceremonial flag; carved figure, image, etc. fixed to a pole C 支柱,基座upright pole or stand
adj.形容词
A 标准的,规范的serving as, used as or conforming to a standard; widely accepted as the usual form 普通的,正常的,一般的average, normal or usual; not special or unusual 公认为权威或优秀的of generally recognized and accepted authority or merit
Noun:
a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated;the schools comply with federal standards they set the measure for all subsequent work the ideal in terms of which something can be judged;they live by the standards of their community a board measure = 1980 board feetthe value behind the money in a monetary systeman upright pole or beam especially one used as a support;distance was marked by standards every mile lamps supported on standards provided illumination any distinctive flag
Adjective:
conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind;windows of standard width standard sizes the standard fixtures standard brands standard operating procedure commonly used or supplied;standard procedure standard car equipment established or well-known or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence;a standard reference work the classical argument between free trade and protectionism conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers;standard English received standard English is sometimes called the King's English regularly and widely used or sold;a standard size a stock item
n.名词
他已搬到乡下去,因为那里的生活费用比城里低。❌ He has moved to the country because the standard of living is lower there than in the city. ✔️ He has moved to the country because the cost of living is lower there than in the city. 析 standard of living或living standard 是“生活水平”; cost of living 或 living cost 是“生活费用”。两者含义不同,不能混淆。
n.名词
standard, banner, colours, flag这组词的共同意思是“旗帜”。其区别在于: 1.flag是旗帜的通称,主要指具体的旗,如国旗、军旗、校旗、团旗、队旗等,也可指交通、天气预报等的信号旗,是一般用语。 2.banner通常指象征意义的旗帜,也可指锦旗、奖旗或用于游行的大幅标语、旗等,主要用于正式场合或诗歌中。例如: The banner of freedom was raised and the whole nation fought to drive out the invaders.自由的旗帜升起了,全国奋起战斗,把侵略者驱逐出去。
The group was awarded a red banner for good work.这个小组工作出色,得了红旗奖。3.standard常作军旗用,特指骑兵队的旗,又可作为国家、政府、军队、主义、运动等的象征旗,是书面用语。例如: Two men carried the standard in the royal parade.在盛大的游行队伍中两个男子打着旗子。
Carry our country's standard proudly!自豪地擎起我们的国旗!
The dragon is the standard of China.龙是中国的象征。
We must hold high the great standard of revolution.我们必须高举革命大旗。4.colours则指作为团体或学校标志的徽章、绶带、彩带、衣帽等。例如: We raised our colours when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候我们升起了我们的队旗。
There is a pirate ship under false colours on the sea.海上有一只海盗船挂着假冒的旗帜航行。
He would rather die than lower his colours.他宁死不屈。
In the face of sharp criticisms the young scientist still stuck to his colours.面对着尖锐的批评这位青年科学家依然坚持自己的主张。standard, criterion这两个词的共同意思是“标准”。其区别在于: 1.standard指事先制定出来的一种或一套客观、公正的规则; 而criterion既可指客观的水准,也可指主观上判断事物的标准。例如: The girls shrieked happily,“Sarah, you'll never get married if your standards are so high.”那些女孩快活地尖声说道：“莎拉,如果你的择偶标准那么高,你会永远不能结婚。” I think you should employ different criteria for the examination of candidates.我认为你们在考试应试者时,应采用不同的标准。2.criterion是正式用语,是独立存在而强调完美的standard。例如: It is not easy to fulfil all the criteria of artistic beauty.达到艺术美应有的全部标准是不容易的。standard，criterion，measure，gauge这些名词均含“标准”之意。 standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。 criterion较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。 measure与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。 gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。 来自古法语estandart，军旗，旗帜，等同于stand hard，字面意思即稳固站立。引申词义标准，规范等。standard-bearer旗手standard，旗杆，旗帜，bearer，携带者。 stand来自古英语standan，站立，站起。来自原始日耳曼语*standana，站立。来自原始印欧语*sta，站，站立，词源同stable, state。引申诸相关词义。 hard来自古英语heard，坚固的，坚硬的，固定的。来自原始印欧语*ker，硬的，词源同democracy, aristocracy。由坚硬的引申词义顽强的，耐受的，环境艰苦的，困难的等多种词义。可能来自原始印欧语*sker，弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, crown。由编织引申词义团结，坚固。 standard来自古法语estandart，军旗，旗帜，等同于stand hard，字面意思即稳固站立。引申词义标准，规范等。standard-bearer旗手standard，旗杆，旗帜，bearer，携带者。 standard来自古法语estandart，军旗，旗帜，等同于stand hard，字面意思即稳固站立。引申词义标准，规范等。standard-bearer旗手standard，旗杆，旗帜，bearer，携带者。
用作名词 n.
动词+～apply a standard应用一个标准come up to the standard达到标准,合格demand a standard要求达到某一标准establish standards建立标准fix the standard确定标准〔规格〕go off the gold standard废弃金本位制have a standard有一个标准〔规格〕hold high the great standard高举伟大的旗帜maintain the standard of保持…的标准meet standards符合标准raise the standard提高标准reach the standard达到标准set a standard制订〔提出〕一个标准形容词+～accepted standards公认的标准certain standard某一标准current standards目前的标准definite standard明确的标准different standards不同的标准〔规格〕double standards双重标准,复本位制fixed standards固定的标准,已确定的标准general standards总的标准high standards高标准international standards国际标准living standards生活水平low standards低标准minimum standards最低标准moral standards道德标准national standards国家标准new standards新的标准normal standards正常的标准〔规格〕official standards正式的标准〔规格〕old standards老规格,老标准ordinary standards普通的规格permanent standards永久性的标准recognized standards被承认的标准unified standards统一的标准名词+～food and nutrition standards食品和营养标准gold standard金本位制pay standards工资标准quality standards质量标准silver standards银本位制介词+～above the standards超过标准according to the standards根据标准below standards未达到标准by international standards按国际标准by today's standards根据当今的标准from the standards根据标准on a standard根据某一标准up to the standards达标～+介词standard of living生活水平standard of national treatment国民待遇标准standard of public conduct公共行为准则,社会风气standard of quality质量标准用作形容词 adj.～+名词standard apparel标准服饰standard authority标准性的权威standard books优秀书籍standard length标准长度standard pronunciation标准发音standard sample标准样品standard shift标准变速装置standard size标准尺寸standard spelling标准拼法standard time标准时间standard transmission标准传递,标准变速器standard way一般的做法standard work权威著作
钱博士stand站立+ard=hard，坚固的，用来辅助发音的h脱落了→稳固站立的⇒标准的，标准
词源解释standard原本指的是打仗时指示集合地点的军旗，一般是国王或军队最高统帅的旗帜。这种旗帜系在旗杆或长矛上，牢固地树立在地面上，充当醒目的标识，因此被叫做stand-hard稳固站立之物，后来缩写成为standard。由于standard是国王或军队最高统帅的旗帜，代表了权威。因此，在古代度量衡制度中，国王所确定的度量衡单位就被称为standard标准。非常记忆stand站〖熟词〗+ar矮人〖拼音〗+d弟〖编码〗⇒站着的矮人要求弟弟站得和他一样标准stand站立+ard=hard，坚固的，用来辅助发音的h脱落了→稳固站立的⇒标准的，标准。近义词 rulecanongradeguideusualbannersamplenormalcoloursexamplemeasureregularprinciplen. averagetypeadj. basic反义词 unusualirregularadj. abnormal
用作名词n.The standard of length in France is the metre.法国的长度标准是米。
His work this week hasn't been up to his usual standard.这星期他的工作尚未达到通常的标准。
He had a high standard of morality.他的道德高尚。
His work does not reach the standard required.他的工作成绩达不到要求。
Our teacher sets very high standards of work in his class.我们的老师在班上确立了很高的工作标准。
He is wrong by moral standards.按道德规范,他错了。
The people of the USA have a high standard of living.美国人民的生活水平很高。
The standard of your work has fallen from the level we expected from you.你的工作水平未能达到我们对你的期望。
She passed the examination on a high standard.她考试获得了优异成绩。
The design is of very high standard.设计质量很高。
This fight for better living standards is increasingly on the agenda of the people.这种为更高生活水平而进行的奋斗已越来越多地提到了人们的议事日程上。
Two men carried the standard in the royal parade.在盛大的游行队伍中,两个男子打着旗子。
Carry our country's standard proudly!自豪地举起我们的国旗!
The dragon is the standard of China.龙是中国的象征。
We must hold high the great standard of revolution.我们必须高举革命大旗。
She lit the candle in its standard.她点燃了烛台上的蜡烛。
The book is a standard among young people.这是一本在青年人中流行的必读书。
The orchestra played one or two standards to get people warmed up.乐队演奏一两首流行乐曲来激发观众的情绪。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Robes are standard apparel in the Middle East.长袍是中东地区的标准服装。
These nails come in three standard sizes.这些钉子有三个标准尺寸。
The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelopes.邮局喜欢大众使用标准信封。
The standard length in France is the meter.法国的标准长度是米。
Standard time in East Africa is three hours ahead of British standard time.东非的标准时间比英国标准时间早三小时。
This is the standard spelling.这是标准拼法。
This is the standard pronunciation.这是标准发音。
He works at the Standard Oil Company.他在标准石油公司工作。
We have a standard way of acting in these cases.在这些情况下,我们采用了一般的做法。
Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world.对公有或私有财产进行保险是世界上大多数国家的通常做法。
Searching hand luggage at airports is now standard practice.在机场检查手提行李现在已成例行的做法。
It's one of the standard books on the subject.这是关于这个题目的优秀书籍之一。
This is the standard work on the subject.这是关于这个科目的权威著作。
用作表语
S+be+～His spoken-English is verystandard.他的英语口语很标准。
This procedure isstandard.这一手续是正常的。Poffstandard非标准的Pstandardizing标准化Pnonstandarda.不标准的Psuperstandard超标准的Psubstandarda.标准以下的不合规格的Pstandardizevt.使标准化使合于标准用标准检验Pstandard-bearern.掌旗者旗手杰出的倡导者领导者Pstandardisevt.使与标准比较用标准校验使符合标准使统一使标准化Pstandardization标准化规格化标准化标定标准化规格化鉴定标准化合标准
n.名词
standard的基本意思是“标准,基准,水准,规范”,指事先制定出来的一种或一套客观、公正的规则,既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词,引申可表示“平均质量,熟练程度,业务水平”“通俗的事物”“流行乐曲”等。 standard也可作“旗帜,标杆”解,常作军旗用,特指骑兵队的旗,又可作为国家、政府、军队、主义、运动等的象征旗,是书面用语。 standard还可作“支柱,基座”解。
adj.形容词
standard用作形容词的意思是“标准的,合乎标准的,规范的”,在句中多用作定语,引申可表示“公认为权威或优秀的”。 standard也可作“普通的,正常的,一般的”解。 standard在句中偶尔可用作表语。
形容词59%,名词41%
用作名词There is no absolutestandardfor beauty.美是没有绝对的标准的。
More than 300 watches are not up tostandard.有300多块手表不合质量标准。
The government has an officialstandardfor the purity of silver.政府对于银的纯度定有官方的规格。
Washing machines havestandardmeasurements to fit under kitchen units.洗衣机的长宽高都有一定的规格，这样才能和厨房家具成为一体。
Such prices hit off with thestandardof our life.这样的物价与我们的生活水准相符。
The ignominy of losing yourstandard, your eaglestandard, became equally great.丢失军旗和鹰旗，所带来的耻辱，也变的同样重大起来。
Wagon bearing Milan'sstandardto inspire the army, pushed by elite troops armed with spears and light armour.军旗战车的米兰战旗能极大激励部队士气，由装备长矛和轻甲的精锐部队负责护卫。用作形容词According to my height, what is mystandardweight?根据我的身高,我的标准体重是多少?
Searching handluggage at airports is nowstandardprocedure.在机场检查手提行李现在已成例行程序。
Maintain a secure DB server usingstandardand advanced techniques.用规范的和先进的技术来安全地维护数据库服务器。
In my mind, the higheststandardto measure the ethics and morality is justice.在我的思想中，衡量道德规范的最高标准就是公平。
This is one of thestandardbooks on the subject.这是有关这个问题的权威著作之一。adj.regular, approved
同义词 accepted,basic,classic,common,definitive,normal,typical,usualaverage,boilerplate,general,official,regulation,set,staple,stock,vanillaauthoritative,canonical,customary,established,everyday,garden variety,orthodox,popular,prevailing,recognized,run-of-the-mill
反义词 abnormal,atypical,irregular,rare,uncommon,unconventional,unorthodox,unusual,exceptional,extraordinarydifferentnoun.guideline, principle
同义词 code,ideal,law,measure,model,norm,requirement,rule,specification,testarchetype,average,axiom,barometer,belief,benchmark,canon,criterion,ethics,example,exemplar,fundamental,gauge,grade,guide,ideals,mean,median,mirror,morals,par,paradigm,pattern,sample,touchstone,type,yardstickbeau ideal,rule of thumb
反义词 extreme,guessnoun.flag
同义词 banner,color,colors,emblem,ensign,figure,insignia,jack,pennant,streamer,symbolbanderole,bannerol
OKadjective acceptable
A-OK,adequate,admissible,all right,average,big,common,cooking with gas,cool,copacetic,decent,delightful,fair,fairish,goodish,hep,hip,hunky-dory,in the swim,kosher,large,moderate,okay,on the ball,on the beam,passable,peachy keen,pleasant,pleasing,respectable,right on,satisfactory,sufficient,swell,tolerable,trendy,unexceptional,unobjectionable,up to code,up to snuff,welcome
acceptableadjective satisfactory, agreeable
A-OK,adequate,admissible,all right,average,big,common,cooking with gas,cool,copacetic,decent,delightful,fair,hep,hip,hunky-dory,in the swim,kosher,large,okay,on the ball,on the beam,passable,peachy keen,pleasant,pleasing,respectable,right on,standard,sufficient,swell,tolerable,trendy,unexceptional,unobjectionable,up to code,up to snuff,welcome
acceptedadjective generally agreed upon
accustomed,acknowledged,allowed,approved,arrived at,authorized,card-carrying,chosen,confirmed,conventional,credited,current,customary,endorsed,established,fashionable,in vogue,kosher,legit,normal,okayed,orthodox,passed,popular,preferred,received,recognized,regular,sanctioned,standard,straight,time-honored,touted,universal,unopposed,usual,welcomed
all rightadjective satisfactory
acceptable,adequate,appropriate,average,decent,fair,fit,fitting,good,hunky-dory,okay,okey-dokey,passable,proper,satisfying,standard,sufficient,swell,tolerable,unexceptional,unobjectionable
archetypaladjective most typical
average,classic,clichéd,conventional,exemplary,hackneyed,model,most characteristic,paradigmatic,prime,quintessential,representative,standard,stereotypical,stock,textbook,trite
archetypenoun typical example
classic exemplar,form,ideal,model,original,paradigm,pattern,perfect specimen,prime example,prototype,standard |