| 释义 |
Sta·lin·ism 英ˈstɑːləˌnɪzəm美ˈstɑləˌnɪzəm；英'stɑːlɪnɪzəm美'stɑːlɪnɪzəm 高iWeb³⁶³⁹⁰Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本英英近义反义例句例句
n.斯大林主义¹⁰⁰形容词Stalinist动词Stalinize
Noun:
a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.近义词 tyranny暴政despotism独裁dictatorship专政Caesarism君主政治monocracy独裁政治shogunate将军职位absolutism专制主义one-man rule独裁统治totalitarianism极权主义authoritarianism权力主义
名词100%
用作名词How did people surviveStalinism?他们又为何赞同斯大林主义呢？
To be sure, in a formal senseStalinismdid issue from Bolshevism.不错，从表面上看，斯大林主义是出自布尔什维克主义。 In a sense, China has only now gone as far as Stalinism, although even that is a great improvement over Mao.
从某种程度上来说，中国目前仅仅前进到了“斯大林主义”的程度，但尽管如此相对于毛这也是一个了不起的进步。 yeeyan
In the 1950s many intellectuals, including Jean-Paul Sartre, clung to pro- Soviet idealism even after the evils of Stalinism emerged.
20世纪50年代，包括让·保罗·萨特在内的许多知识分子都死抱着苏联理想主义，哪怕是后来斯大林主义的罪恶开始显现也依然如此。 ecocn
It is rather that without material resources it will tend to twist into the monstrous caricature of socialism known as Stalinism.
而是，没有物质资源，社会主义往往沦为如斯大林主义的具有讽刺意味的畸形产物。 yeeyan
The Soviet Union lasted many decades. Did Stalinism“ work” until it did not?
苏联也存在了几十年，难道说斯大林主义也在其解体前一直起作用而就是正确的吗？ yeeyan
Both were unpopular: Waugh as an effete reactionary; Orwell for his unfashionable anti- Stalinism.
两人都不受欢迎：沃夫是一名疲弱的反动主义者；奥威尔则因为他那非主流的反斯大林主义。 ecocn
But even as he spares no pains to elucidate the harm caused by both National Socialism and Stalinism, he understates the extent to which their history was a fateful encounter.
但是，他虽然不遗余力地阐明了国家社会主义与斯大林主义所造成的伤害，他还是低估了它们在历史上的影响，这是一个重大的失误。 yeeyan
But of course, after the horrors of Stalinism and the Gulag, it all seemed very humane.
但是当然，在经历了斯大林主义和古拉格之后，流放西伯利亚就显得是非常有人性的事情了。 yeeyan
Capitalism and Stalinism defend undemocratic control of the media by a minority.
资本主义和斯大林主义辩护着由少数人控制的不民主媒体。 blog.sina.com.cn
Having experienced the crimes of Stalinism at first hand, he exposed them in both fiction and factual form.
由于曾经亲身体验过斯大林主义的罪恶，索尔仁尼琴通过小说和纪实的形式将这些都暴露出来。 ecocn
His aristocratic family was wrecked by the revolution; but like many children of undesirables, he disguised his background, transmuting the values he inherited into devout Stalinism.
他的贵族式家庭在革命中分崩离析，但像许多异类分子的子女一样，他也隐瞒了自己的出身，并且摒弃了传统的价值观，摇身一变成为虔诚的斯大林主义者。 ecocn
Historically speaking, the ultimate example of securing power by building a large bureaucratic apparatus whose interests are inextricably tied to your own is Stalinism.
从历史上说，通过建立一个其利益与你自己纠缠不清的巨大官僚机构来巩固权力的极端例子就是斯大林主义。 yeeyan
In fact, there is a paradoxical sense in which Stalinism, rather thandiscrediting Marx’s work, bears witness to its validity.
事实上，斯大林主义中存在自相矛盾的意识，不是怀疑马克思的工作，而是证明它的正确性。 yeeyan
Itmay be that some kind of dictatorial government was well- nigh inevitable in the atrocious conditionsof the early Soviet Union; but this did not have to mean Stalinism, or anything like it.
一些独裁政府，可能几乎不可避免的采取苏联早期的暴力政治，但这不一定意味着斯大林主义或者任何类似的。 yeeyan
Russia has paid no compensation to the foreign victims of Stalinismand little to its own citizens.
俄罗斯并没有对外国的斯大林主义受害者支付任何补偿对它自己国民的补偿也很少。 ecocn
Russia may choose to celebrate the anniversary as a common victory over fascism. Or it may use it to justify Stalinism.
俄罗斯也许将纪念日作为对法西斯主义作战的胜利，或者用来纠正斯大林主义。 ecocn
She sensed accurately the social kinship between Stalinism and fascism: the link between attempts to portray Stalin as a “ successful manager”, and the current upsurge of nationalism.
她正确的感知到了斯大林主义和法西斯主义之间的至亲关系：企图将斯大林描绘成“成功的管理者”和现在民族主义的告知之间的联系。 ecocn
Some democrats mutter darkly about “ Gosplan” and “ Stalinism” and threaten the IPC with legal challenges to its decisions.
一些民主人士对斯大林主义牢骚不断，并怀疑 IPC裁定的合法化。 ecocn
The greatest victims of Stalinism were arguably Russians— in more ways than one.
从更多方面来说，斯大林主义的最大受害者，可以说是俄罗斯人民。 ecocn
The republic, which had suffered so acutely under Stalin, had developed its own form of Stalinism under Mr Kadyrov, who was installed by Mr Putin.
那个在斯大林统治下遭受如此严重苦难的加盟共和国，在卡德罗夫之下已经孕育了它自己的斯大林主义，并由普京进一步建立起来。 ecocn |