| 释义 |
stain·s 英steɪn美steɪn COCA¹⁶⁸⁵²BNC²¹³⁸⁰Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.污点⁴⁸;瑕疵⁷;着色剂⁹;染料⁷v.弄脏⁹;玷污⁹;着色¹¹原型stain的三单形容词stainable名词stainer过去分词stained现在分词staining三单stains
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使染色cause to colour wood, fabrics, etc. with a substance that penetrates the material vi. 褪色; 变污become discoloured or soiled
Noun:
a soiled or discolored appearance;the wine left a dark stain microscopy a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visiblethe state of being covered with unclean thingsa symbol of disgrace or infamy;And the Lord set a mark upon Cain an act that brings discredit to the person who does it;he made a huge blot on his copybook
Verb:
color with a liquid dye or tint;Stain this table a beautiful walnut color people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages produce or leave stains;Red wine stains the table cloth make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically;The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man color for microscopic study;The laboratory worker dyed the specimen
v.动词
stain, colour, dye, paint这几个词的共同含义是“着色,染色”。其区别是： 1.colour的意思最广泛,不管染色的深浅,不分使用什么染料,也不分给什么东西染色。用于比喻义,有“渲染,夸张”的意思,而dye, paint, stain没有此义。 2.dye, paint指有意地“染色”。dye指使用染料永远地改变物体的颜色,如毛纺织品或头发等; paint指把颜料或涂料涂在墙壁、家具等物体表面,使用的材料是耐久的,有“描绘,画画”的倾向。例如: Black will dye over other colours.黑色能把大多数其他颜色染掉。
This dress had been dyed several times.这件连衣裙已染过几次了。
She dyed her hair red.她把头发染成红色。When will you paint the wall? 你们什么时候漆墙? We painted the house once, then we went over it again.我们把房间油漆了一遍,然后又打扫了一遍。
The hero in the storybook was painted as a brave man.故事书中的主人公被描绘成一个勇敢的人。3.stain可以指由于使用疏忽或其他原因使物体染上并非本身所固有的颜色,因此有“变污”的意思。例如: This carpet stains easily, so try not to spill anything on it.这块地毯很容易弄脏,所以请尽量避免把东西溅到上面。
She has stained the floorboards dark brown.她把地板漆成了深褐色。
His crimes stained the family honor.他的罪行玷污了他家庭的名誉。4.dye, colour有“脸红”的意思, paint, stain则没有。例如: Deep blushes dyed her cheeks.她双颊透红。5.colour也可用作名词。 colour，dye，paint，stain这些动词均有“着色，染”之意。 colour普通用词，含义笼统。可指人工的着色，也可指天然的着色。 dye多指使用染料改变物体的颜色，如染织品或头发等。 paint指为装饰等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物体表面。 stain多指用化学或其它方法使物体着色。
用作动词 v.
～+名词stain the family honour玷污家庭的名誉stain the floorboards给地板漆色stain the table给桌子着色stain the wood给木料染色～+副词stain easily容易弄脏stain quickly很快弄脏～+介词stain with nicotine被尼古丁染黄stain with smoke被烟熏黑stain with vices沾染恶习
用作动词v.
stain with v.+prep.
玷污 spoil sth with sth badHe has stained the good honour of his family with the guilt of his crime.他的犯罪行为玷污了他家的名声。 近义词 colordefile反义词 cleanse使 … 清洁
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ADoes this material stain easily?这种料子容易染色吗?
White clothes stain quickly.白色衣服会很快弄脏。
This carpet stains easily, so try not to spill anything on it.这块地毯很容易弄脏,所以请尽量避免把东西溅到上面。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Stain the table before you varnish it.先给桌子着色,然后才能上清漆。
His crimes stained the family honour.他的罪行玷污了他家庭的名誉。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.He stained the wood brown.他给木头涂上了褐色。
She has stained the floorboards dark brown.她把地板漆成了深褐色。
v.动词
stain用作名词意思是“染色剂”,转化为动词则表示“给…染色”“弄脏”,引申可表示“玷污某人的名声”。 stain可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词作宾语。还可接以表示颜色的形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。 stain用作及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。
动词70%,名词30%
用作名词Thestainon his shirt is difficult to clean off.他衬衣上的污点很难去除掉。
It will remain an indeliblestainon his memory.这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点。
Such a man is astainto humanity.这种人是人类的耻辱。
There isn't astainon her reputation.她的名誉没有半点瑕疵。
Woodstainis one of the most important painting material in coating of American style furniture.木材着色剂是美式涂装中极其重要的涂装材料。
How muchstainshould I buy for the table?给这张桌子上色，我得买多少颜料？用作动词These carpets won'tstaineasily.这些地毯不易弄脏。
Hestainedthe family honor.他玷污了家族的荣誉。
It was widely used by cytologists tostainchromosomes.它被细胞学家广泛地用来着色染色体。 A number of stains on the wall were papered over.
墙上许多污迹已用纸遮盖了起来。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The blood stains have been sponged out of the floor.
地板上的血渍已消失不见了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The clothes was blotched with dark red stains.
衣服沾有深红色污渍。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The only missing elements in the design of the book are stains and dog- ears, but I hope those will come with time.
这本书设计上的遗漏只有着色和摺角方面，不过我希望在将来可以完善。 yeeyan
“ Brown Stains on the Wall, by Who-Flung-Poo,” he said and chugged his beer.
“《墙上的棕色污渍》，由喷粪一郎所画。”他一边说，一边灌下啤酒。 yeeyan
A simple grinding down of rocks from erosion could produce a red mineral that stains the dust on Mars, the new thinking goes.
仅仅是遭受侵蚀的岩石经磨损产生了一种红色的矿物而将火星上的尘埃进行了着色，这就是新的理论解释。 yeeyan
All they care about are smells and stains because they want to sell the property as quickly as possible.
他们关心的只有气味啊污渍啊因为他们一心只想尽快把财产给卖了。 yeeyan
As you can see the background of the photo studio was kind of dirty, so in order to remove the stains I applied some Surface Blur.
就像你看到的，照片工作室的地面有点脏，所以为了移除污渍，我使用了一些表面模糊。 yeeyan
Brown stains on the walls of Tut's tomb are fungal mats, indicating a hurried burial. Cynthia Graber reports.
图坦墓室壁画上的棕色污点是真菌生存的遗留物，说明国王下葬地很匆忙。 yeeyan
But when she returned home from her monitoring efforts about a week after the oil spill began, she saw stains on her clothes she'd never seen before.
墨西哥湾发生石油泄漏后，她监控了大约一个星期；但是如今当她回到家时，她发现衣服上的污迹她之前从未见到过。 yeeyan
For ink and grass stains, dip a clean cloth in vodka and rub spot. Rinse thoroughly.
如果是墨水和草渍，用一块抹布蘸一点伏特加，然后用力擦污渍，再冲洗就行了。 yeeyan
For large stains, you may want to soak the garment overnight in a solution of3 parts vinegar to1 part cold water before washing.
对于大面积的污渍，你需要将衣服放在由3份醋1份冷水混合成的溶剂中浸泡一整晚，然后再清洗掉。 yeeyan
If the odors or stains are set in, do not buy the item.
如果气味或污渍已经渗入，那么就不要购买这些衣物。 yeeyan
In the laundry room, your average load of wash contains more than coffee stains.
在洗衣间，你每次洗涤的衣服中不仅仅包含咖啡污渍。 iciba
Maybe I’ll even do something about these coffee stains on my teeth.
我甚至可能对我的带咖啡渍的牙齿做点什么。 yeeyan
Physicians also should educate parents to watch for such signs as chronically red or runny eyes or nose, paint or stains on the body or clothing, nausea, loss of appetite, and drooling.
医生还应该教导家长注意一些征兆，比如眼睛和鼻子长期性红肿、流泪、流鼻涕，身体或衣服上的油漆或污迹，恶心，厌食和流口水。 yeeyan
Please tell us about the stains before the dry-cleaning next time.
请下次干洗前告诉我们那是什么污点。 kekenet
So bring stained garments to the cleaners as soon as possible. Carrying around corn starch or talcum powder isn't a bad idea either, because both will aid in removing oil based stains.
所以尽快把弄脏的衣物送去干洗，随身携带玉米淀粉或者滑石粉也是个不错的办法，因为这两种粉末都有助于去除油性污渍。 yeeyan
Tea and coffee leave stains on cups and in pots.
茶和咖啡会在杯和壶内留下污渍。 yeeyan
Teddy bears, colored markers, baseball gloves and tennis shoes have been dusted of the debris, though they all bear the stains of the muddy water that claimed their young owners.
泰迪熊、彩色书签、棒球手套以及网球鞋上都是残骸的灰尘，尽管这些东西上都有说明他们年轻主人的浑水污渍。 yeeyan
The floor shows many stains with lots of charcoal, and people left several partial ceramic vessels.
地板上有很多含有大量木炭的污渍，而人们留下了一些部分陶瓷的容器。 yeeyan
Though they are often made in black and white and not rarely have some minor defects, like blurring or stains, retro photos still possess some secret power to attract people’s attention.
虽然这些照片往往都是黑白照，也很难不出现一些小瑕疵，如模糊或污迹，但怀旧照片却还是拥有吸引人们关注的神秘魅力。 yeeyan
Using special stains, one can see that some bacteria have attached to them wavy-looking “ hairs” called flagella. Others have only one flagellum.
用特殊的着色剂后，你会发现有的细菌上长着不少波状的“毛发”即鞭毛，而有的细菌只有一根鞭毛。 kekenet |