| 释义 |
stain 英steɪn美stenAHDstān ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝４八COCA⁹²⁵⁷BNC¹⁵⁰³⁷iWeb⁵⁰⁹³Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.污点⁴⁸;瑕疵⁷;着色剂⁹;染料⁷v.弄脏⁹;玷污⁹;着色¹¹复数stains形容词stainable名词stainer过去分词stained现在分词staining三单stains
在洗衣店玷污生活肮脏颜色
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使染色cause to colour wood, fabrics, etc. with a substance that penetrates the material vi. 褪色; 变污become discoloured or soiled
Noun:
a soiled or discolored appearance;the wine left a dark stain microscopy a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visiblethe state of being covered with unclean thingsa symbol of disgrace or infamy;And the Lord set a mark upon Cain an act that brings discredit to the person who does it;he made a huge blot on his copybook
Verb:
color with a liquid dye or tint;Stain this table a beautiful walnut color people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages produce or leave stains;Red wine stains the table cloth make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically;The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man color for microscopic study;The laboratory worker dyed the specimen
v.动词
stain, colour, dye, paint这几个词的共同含义是“着色,染色”。其区别是： 1.colour的意思最广泛,不管染色的深浅,不分使用什么染料,也不分给什么东西染色。用于比喻义,有“渲染,夸张”的意思,而dye, paint, stain没有此义。 2.dye, paint指有意地“染色”。dye指使用染料永远地改变物体的颜色,如毛纺织品或头发等; paint指把颜料或涂料涂在墙壁、家具等物体表面,使用的材料是耐久的,有“描绘,画画”的倾向。例如: Black will dye over other colours.黑色能把大多数其他颜色染掉。
This dress had been dyed several times.这件连衣裙已染过几次了。
She dyed her hair red.她把头发染成红色。When will you paint the wall? 你们什么时候漆墙? We painted the house once, then we went over it again.我们把房间油漆了一遍,然后又打扫了一遍。
The hero in the storybook was painted as a brave man.故事书中的主人公被描绘成一个勇敢的人。3.stain可以指由于使用疏忽或其他原因使物体染上并非本身所固有的颜色,因此有“变污”的意思。例如: This carpet stains easily, so try not to spill anything on it.这块地毯很容易弄脏,所以请尽量避免把东西溅到上面。
She has stained the floorboards dark brown.她把地板漆成了深褐色。
His crimes stained the family honor.他的罪行玷污了他家庭的名誉。4.dye, colour有“脸红”的意思, paint, stain则没有。例如: Deep blushes dyed her cheeks.她双颊透红。5.colour也可用作名词。 colour，dye，paint，stain这些动词均有“着色，染”之意。 colour普通用词，含义笼统。可指人工的着色，也可指天然的着色。 dye多指使用染料改变物体的颜色，如染织品或头发等。 paint指为装饰等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物体表面。 stain多指用化学或其它方法使物体着色。 来自古北欧语属于日耳曼语族，和单词stone石头词源相关，本意可能是“用矿石做成染料来给物品上色”。
用作动词 v.
～+名词stain the family honour玷污家庭的名誉stain the floorboards给地板漆色stain the table给桌子着色stain the wood给木料染色～+副词stain easily容易弄脏stain quickly很快弄脏～+介词stain with nicotine被尼古丁染黄stain with smoke被烟熏黑stain with vices沾染恶习
用作动词v.
stain with v.+prep.
玷污 spoil sth with sth badHe has stained the good honour of his family with the guilt of his crime.他的犯罪行为玷污了他家的名声。 故事记忆高温无处去 Entertain娱乐突然看到了 Fountain喷泉灵感马上就 Obtain获得玩水冲动难 Refrain克制虽然衣服被 Stain弄脏好心情却 Attain获得饿了回家补充 Protein蛋白质故事记忆高温无法 Entertain娱乐突然看上了 Fountain喷泉灵感马上就 Obtain获得玩水冲动难 Refrain克制虽然衣服被 Stain弄脏超好心情却 Attain获得饿了回家补 Protein蛋白质GRE红宝书paint 颜料，油漆，描绘；音：色弹，有种运动是野战游戏，人手一把色弹枪，击中会染着色在衣服上；taint 污点非常记忆st石头〖拼音〗+a苹果〖编码〗+in里面〖熟词〗⇒石头砸到苹果时在里面留下了污点GRE难词记忆stain→Saint n.圣徒，圣人→圣人身上是没有污点的联想记忆一下雨rain，到处都是污点stainSaintn.圣徒，圣人⇒圣人身上是没有污点的近义词 colordefile反义词 cleanse使 … 清洁
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ADoes this material stain easily?这种料子容易染色吗?
White clothes stain quickly.白色衣服会很快弄脏。
This carpet stains easily, so try not to spill anything on it.这块地毯很容易弄脏,所以请尽量避免把东西溅到上面。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Stain the table before you varnish it.先给桌子着色,然后才能上清漆。
His crimes stained the family honour.他的罪行玷污了他家庭的名誉。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.He stained the wood brown.他给木头涂上了褐色。
She has stained the floorboards dark brown.她把地板漆成了深褐色。Pblood-stain血迹Pbloodstainn.血迹Pdestainvt.使退色Pafter-stain复染剂Poverstain染色过度Pstaining染色法染色Pstainablea.可染色的Pnon-staining不污染的Pcontrast-stain对比染剂Punderstain浅染染色不足Ptearstaineda.泪水沾湿的Ptear-staineda.泪水沾湿的Pgreen-stain绿斑绿色沉着斑Pstainern.着色工染色工色料Pstainlessa.无瑕疵的不锈的Pstain-fast抗染剂的抗染色的Ptravel-staineda.风尘仆仆的Punstaineda.没有沾污的无污点的Pbloodstaineda.血污的犯杀人罪的Pcounterstain复染色对比染色复染剂Pstaineda.沾污的褪色的着色的染色的Pweather-staineda.因日晒雨淋而退色的
v.动词
stain用作名词意思是“染色剂”,转化为动词则表示“给…染色”“弄脏”,引申可表示“玷污某人的名声”。 stain可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词作宾语。还可接以表示颜色的形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。 stain用作及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。
动词70%,名词30%
用作名词Thestainon his shirt is difficult to clean off.他衬衣上的污点很难去除掉。
It will remain an indeliblestainon his memory.这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点。
Such a man is astainto humanity.这种人是人类的耻辱。
There isn't astainon her reputation.她的名誉没有半点瑕疵。
Woodstainis one of the most important painting material in coating of American style furniture.木材着色剂是美式涂装中极其重要的涂装材料。
How muchstainshould I buy for the table?给这张桌子上色，我得买多少颜料？用作动词These carpets won'tstaineasily.这些地毯不易弄脏。
Hestainedthe family honor.他玷污了家族的荣誉。
It was widely used by cytologists tostainchromosomes.它被细胞学家广泛地用来着色染色体。noun.spot of dirt, blot, bar
同义词 blemish,blotch,color,dye,smudge,speck,splotch,stigma,tintblur,brand,discoloration,disgrace,dishonor,drip,infamy,mottle,odium,onus,reproach,shame,slur,smirch,spatter,spotblack eye,ink spot,sinister
反义词 approval,benefit,esteem,honor,praise,respectblank,cleanlinessverb.dirty, taint
同义词 besmirch,blacken,contaminate,daub,discolor,dye,smear,smudge,sully,tar,tarnish,tintanimalize,bastardize,bestialize,blemish,blot,brutalize,color,corrupt,debase,debauch,defile,demoralize,deprave,disgrace,mark,pervert,soil,spot,tingedrag through the mud
反义词 bleach,clean,whiten,beautify,cleanse,honor,improve,moralize,pale,praise,purify,upgrade,value
animalizeverb corrupt
bastardize,bestialize,brutalize,debase,debauch,degrade,dehumanize,demoralize,deprave,vitiate
bedaubverb smear
anoint,besmear,daub,smirch,smudge,soil,spread,stain,sully
befoulverb contaminate
corrupt,defile,dirty,malign,pollute,slander,soil,stain
besmearverb defile
befoul,besmirch,blacken,cloud,denigrate,dirty,disgrace,smear,smudge,soil,stain,sully,taint,tarnish
besmirchverb taint
blacken,blot,defile,discolor,dishonor,slander,smear,smirch,smudge,soil,stain
black eyenoun bad reputation
bad name,black mark,blemish,disgrace,dishonor,lost face,shame,shiner,smear,stain,stigma Spray liberally until the stain is saturated with hairspray, then blot with a damp cloth do not rub.
剂量要充足，让发胶浸透污渍，然后用湿布轻轻沾几下不是用力擦。 yeeyan |