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词汇 stabs
释义 stab·s 英stæb美stæb COCA³⁷⁵⁹⁹BNC⁵⁴⁰³⁰Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.⁴⁸;戳¹⁴;刺伤¹⁸n.刺;戳;刺痛;尝试¹³原型stab的三单名词stabber过去分词stabbed现在分词stabbing三单stabs
v.动词
vt. & vi. 刺; 扎

pierce or wound with a sharp-pointed weapon or instrument; push a knife, etc. into sb


Noun:
a sudden sharp feeling;

pangs of regret

she felt a stab of excitement

twinges of conscience

a strong blow with a knife or other sharp pointed instrument;

one strong stab to the heart killed him

informal words for any attempt or effort;

he gave it his best shot

he took a stab at forecasting


Verb:
use a knife on;

The victim was knifed to death

stab or pierce;

he jabbed the piece of meat with his pocket knife

poke or thrust abruptly;

he jabbed his finger into her ribs


v.动词
stab at, stab in, stab on

这组短语的区别在于:

1.stab at中的stab是不及物动词,而stab in〔on〕中的stab是及物动词,接sb 作宾语。

2.stab on指伤及表面,而stab in则强调刺入深部。

stab, pierce

这组词都有“刺”的意思。它们的区别是:stab所用的器具是平扁形的刀剑或匕首等; pierce所用的器具通常为又细又尖的针状物。

stab, penetrate, prick, probe

这组词都有“强行进入”的意思。其区别是:

penetrate是本组词中最正式、意义最广泛的词,主要用于任何利器弄成的半透或全透的洞,也可用于某物上任何类型的开口或穿透,穿透可以是沿着已有的通道,也可以通过一堆内部不连接的东西,还可以通过一个具有透明的膜; prick的意思是“刺破”,是指用针状的工具轻巧地在一薄层上刺个小洞或穿透; probe的意思是“切”“挖”,通常是指有意地、谨慎地、探险性地尝试而去切〔挖〕开某物; stab的意思是“刺”“切”,强调用扁平的利器如剑、刀,把东西切开或刺入某人/物。

pierce,penetrate,prick,stab,thrust

这些动词均含“刺入,穿透”之意。

pierce多指人为地用刀刺、剑等尖锐东西刺穿或刺入某物。

penetrate较正式用词,可指用任何工具穿入或穿透,也可指光线、声音等透过物体。

prick一般指用针等刺穿。

stab主要指利器刺入、刺伤,如用匕首、短刀等。

thrust本义是使某物进入或把某物刺进或使之穿透某物,有时侧重穿透、刺入。

14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自中古英语的stabbe,意为刺伤
用作动词 v.
~+名词stab the darkness划破黑暗stab the earth戳地stab the meat叉肉stab the sky直插云霄~+副词stab dangerously严重刺伤stab fatally刺死stab hideously伤口刺得很深stab passionately轻轻地戳stab treacherously背后一刀stab vindictively报复性地刺伤~+介词stab at用刀等刺〔戳〕stab in用刀等刺
用作动词v.
stab at v.+prep.

用刀等刺〔戳〕 attempt to wound sb or make a hole in sth with a sharp point such as a knife

stab at sb/sth with sthThe big man stabbed at the guard with a dagger.那彪形大汉用刀猛刺卫兵。
It's rude to stab at the meat with your knife to see if it is well cooked.为了看肉是否是熟的而用刀子去戳是不礼貌的。
He stabbed at the earth with his stick.他用手杖戳着地。
She stabbed at the air with her finger to emphasize what she was saying.她用手指一指一点地比划着,强调她说的话。
stab in v.+prep.

用刀等刺伤 wound sb in a part of the body with a sharp point such as a knife

stab sb in sthThe thief stabbed me in the arm with a knife as he seized my bag.那贼抓住了我的手提包,同时在我的臂膀上刺了一刀。
stab in the back v.+prep.+n.

暗箭伤人,背弃别人 attack or fail to support sb in a disloyal way

stab sb in the backThe chairman expected his friends to vote for him, but they stabbed him in the back by electing his opponent.主席希望他的朋友们选举他,可他们暗地里投他的对手一票。
stab to the heart v.+prep.+n.

严重伤害某人的感情 hurt sb's feelings severely; cause sb to sorrow

stab sb to the heartIt stabs me to the heart when I remember how happy we were then.每当我忆起昔日的幸福时,我心痛欲碎。
His disloyalty stabbed me to the heart.他的不忠使我心如刀割。
The mother was stabbed to the heart by her son's lack of gratitude.儿子忘恩负义,母亲心如刀绞。近义词 cutpinkstick
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.She stabbed him on the leg with a knife.她用刀子刺伤了他的腿部。
The blue flame of the exhausts stabbed the darkness.排气口的蓝色火焰划破黑暗。
The 13000-foot peak stabbed the sky.13000英尺高的山峰直插云霄。
His conscience stabbed him.他的良知使他过意不去。
Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.朱利斯·凯撒是被刺死的。
v.动词

stab的意思是指用平扁形的刃具如刀剑或匕首“刺”“戳”某人〔物〕。

stab可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

stab表示“刺伤某人某部位”,须用stab sb on〔in〕 sth 结构。

stab的过去式和过去分词均为stabbed。


名词61%,动词39%
用作动词Good friendsstabyou in the front.当面刺痛你的是你的好朋友。
Hestabbedat the earth with his stick.他拿手杖戳著地。
Shestabbedat the air with her finger to emphasize what she was saying.她手指一戳一戳的,强调她说的话。
Hestabbedthe meat with his fork/stabbedhis fork into the meat.他用叉子叉肉。
Shestabbedhim in the leg with a kitchen knife.她拿菜刀捅伤了他的腿。用作名词The hunter made astabat the wolf, but missed.猎人向狼刺去,但没有刺中。
Astabof misgiving shot through Val.一阵惶惑象匕首一样戳了法尔一下。
A suddenstabof pain twisted him up.一阵突然的刺痛使他弯下身去。
You'll never mend your car like that let me have astabat it.你这样怎么能修好汽车--让我来试试吧。 It is easier for platform- independent tools to read DWARF instead of parsing the more esoteric stabs.
独立于平台的工具可以更轻松地读取 DWARF,不用解析复杂的 stab。 ibm

Spirit after sword-wielding spirit leaps out of your body Each stabs a nearby enemy; then they all leap back inside you, invigorating you as they return.
一个手握长剑的灵魂跳出你的身体,刺向每一个邻近你的敌人,然后又跳回到你的身体里。而你则变得精神充沛。 anetcity

The reporter attempted to help Yao to avoid the death execution by emphasizing things like Yao's confessionthe kneeling, the situation at that time and the location of the eight stabs.
从强调他的认罪——什么下跪,他当时的情景,这八刀怎么分的,处处都在企图让他不判死刑。 blog.sina.com.cn

The life compares to rose, each flower petal is a kind of imagination, each one stabs clearly show a reality.
生活好比玫瑰,每片花瓣是一种幻想,每根刺昭示一个现实。404894496.qzone.qq.com

While this overjoyed young man is embracing his beloved Tana in his arms, Headman Tratra's son returns for revenge and stabs Maichi's elder son to death.
大儿子欣喜若狂,正当他与塔娜苟 且之际,前来复仇的渣渣头人儿子一刀将大少爷刺死。 docin

“ What? With what?” as the cameraman responds to the boy who stabs the victim.
“什麽?什麽?”摄像的那个小子回答用起来刺受害者的那个小子。 cat898

But his early stabs at campaigning have earned stinging reviews.
但是他竞选最初的表现遭来了一些尖刻的评论。 ecocn

Coming upon the soldiers' leader he stabs him with animal savagery.
遭遇士兵将领后,博士兽性大发,用刀猛刺将领。 ecocn

Even the hero sometimes abandons convention and simply stabs somebody to death or whatnot.
有时即使是英雄放弃公约和简单地刺中有人死亡或诸如此类的东西。 zh.lyricside.altervista.org

Google, which handles roughly two out of every three internet searches in the US, has taken several stabs at Facebook in recent years.
谷歌,占据美国三分之二的网络搜索,在最近今年向“脸谱”发动了几次攻击。 yeeyan

He always stabs others in the back.
他总是在背后伤人。 hjenglish

In less than ideal conditions the cord wrap stayed very secure in hand. Water has no effect, soap and water, chicken and beef fat on the grip still did not prevent high force cuts, chops or stabs.
在小于理想的情况中绳索外套在手中停留非常安心。水仍然没有效果,肥皂和水,小鸡而且抱怨在紧握上的脂肪没有避免高的力量削减,肉片或刺。 chinabbz

Jack stabs a hole in the gas tank, and he and Rick take off towards the women.
杰克在汽油箱上刺穿了一个洞口,他和里克离开了车旁,朝她们母女逃离的方向行进。 yeeyan

Jinlong refuses to accept Peishan and Chongwen stabs himself to prove his love for Peishan…
金龙还是无法接受佩珊,崇文决定刺伤自己以表示对佩珊的执着… entertainment.xin.msn.com

Lincoln grabs the knife and stabs the guard again.
林肯捡起了刀,再次捅向他。 yeeyan

Man stabs one to death, injures4.
常州礼嘉一打工者刺死一人,刺伤4人。17tx

Money- this writing that stabs an eye, deeply stab painful my heart.
钱——这个刺眼的文字,深深的刺疼了我的心。 blog.sina.com.cn

Mr Huckabee stabs this weak spot with a smile.
哈克比先生用一个微笑刺穿了这个缺点。 ecocn

Now the first bolt of lightning stabs the earth. It is heaven's exclamation point. The storm is here!
这时,第一道闪电刺向大地,这是天公划的惊叹号。暴风雨终于来了! jpkc.xafy.edu.cn

One day, for no particular reason, one of the men stabs an innocent woman to death in the street.
一天,其中一人毫无理由的刺死了路上的一位无辜的妇女。 yeeyan

She grabs a syringe from her tray and stabs him in the arm.
她从托盘里拿出一个注射器刺入他的手臂上。 yeeyan

That gives results which are a lot more reliable than the first stabs at doing the whole world from orbit.
这样一来,与早期通过轨道卫星完成全球性预测相比现在的预测结果将更加可靠。 ecocn

The GNU tools can also emit STABs in the COFF and ECOFF object file formats.
GNU工具也可以在 COFF和 ECOFF对象文件格式中生成 STAB。 ibm

Wyatt stabs the man's neck.
怀亚特一针扎在他的脖子上。 yeeyan
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