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词汇 spurs
释义 spur·s 英spɜːʳ美spɜːr COCA²³⁴⁵⁹BNC⁷⁹²⁸Economist¹⁵¹⁴⁷
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.支脉²;刺激⁶⁸;马刺;鞭策¹⁰vt.刺激;鞭策;促进¹²原型spur的三单过去分词spurred现在分词spurring三单spurs
n.名词
C 马刺

either of a pair of sharp-toothed wheels or projecting points, worn on the heels of a rider's boots and used to make a horse go faster

C 激励因素; 刺激,鞭策

thing that urges a person on to greater activity; incentive


v.动词
vt. 驱策; 激励

urge on with spurs, or as with spurs


Noun:
a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something;

the ceaseless prodding got on his nerves

any sharply pointed projectiontubular extension at the base of the corolla in some flowersa sharp prod fixed to a rider's heel and used to urge a horse onward;

cowboys know not to squat with their spurs on

a railway line connected to a trunk line
Verb:
incite or stimulate;

The Academy was formed to spur research

give heart or courage tostrike with a spurgoad with spurs;

the rider spurred his horse

equip with spurs;

spur horses

直接源自古英语的spura,意为马刺
用作动词 v.
~+名词spur the horse and galloped away策马疾驰spur one's recovery促进康复~+副词spur amusingly有趣地激励spur deliberately有意地激励spur kindly好心地激励spur unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地激励spur usually经常激励spur on鼓励,激励,鞭策~+介词spur to刺激,促使spur to sb's imagination激发某人的想象力
用作名词n.on the spur of the moment

凭一时冲动on a sudden impulse, without previous planning

win one's spurs

获得荣誉〔名声〕achieve distinction or fame

用作动词v.
spur on v.+adv.

驱赶; 激励 drive; whip on; encourage; urge

spur sb/sth ⇔ onIt is foolish to spur on a willing horse.驱策温顺的马是愚蠢的。
The thought of the prize spurred me on.要把锦标夺到手这一思想激励着我前进。
It was bitterly cold walking home tonight but the thought of a hot drink in the house spurred me on.今晚步行回家非常寒冷,但是想到能在家里喝上一杯热饮我就来劲了。
He was spurred on by ambition.他被野心所驱使。
She was constantly spurred on by a fear of failure.她担心会失败,这种想法不断刺激她发愤图强。
spur to v.+prep.

激励 impel sb to sth

spur sb to sthThe cheers spurred the team to victory.喝彩声激励队员们去夺取胜利。
Even a small success would spur me on to greater effort.即使是一次很小的成功也会激起我作出更大的努力。近义词 push推poke戳ridge脊prick刺gad闲逛urge驱策goad刺激prod刺针limb肢体needle针awaken醒spike长钉point观点speed速度tooth牙齿spine脊柱branch分部hasten催促incite煽动reason原因signal信号heel脚后跟motive动机provoke激怒actuate促使acantha脊椎hurry up赶快prompt迅速的headland海角urging催促的encourage鼓励stimulate刺激spur track支路incentive刺激的provocation激怒stimulant兴奋剂inspiration灵感mountainside山坡speed up加快速度foreland沿海地区branch line铁路支线goading动词goad的现在进行式…spurring动词spur的现在进行式…prodding动词prod的现在进行式…
用作名词n.He dug in his spurs.他用马刺策马。
International competition is a spur to modernization.国际竞争是走向现代化的动力。
Such stories serve as a spur to children's imagination.这类故事能激发儿童的想象力。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The riders spurred their horses.骑手们用踢马刺策马前进。
The girl's loving care spurred his recovery.姑娘的亲切照料促进了他的康复。
Professor Smith's new book spurs interest in his course.史密斯教授的新书鼓起了大家对他的课程的兴趣。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. +to- vThe coach spurred his players to fight harder.教练激励他的选手们奋力拼搏。
v.动词

spur的基本意思指骑马时,用靴根或靴刺去刺马腹,使之向前疾进,引申指由于愉快、激动的心情或欲望而导致格外加速的行动,即“激励”。

spur只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

spur的宾语后常接介词to引起的短语,表示“鼓励某人去做…,促使某人去…”。

spur的过去式和过去分词均为spurred。


动词94%,名词6%
用作名词She went to London on thespurof the moment.她一时兴起就到伦敦去了。
International competition was aspurto modernization.国际竞争是实现现代化的动力。
A good heart horse often needs a goodspur.好马常需好靴刺。
The thought of the prize was thespurfor the team.夺取锦标的想法是该队的动力。用作及物动词Whatspurredher to do that?是什么促使她那么干的?
This book is aspurto the child's imagination.这本书能促进孩子的想象力。
Several strong targets have been set tospuraction and guide the way forward.已经制订了若干强大的目标来促进行动和指导我们前进的道路。noun.incitement, stimulus
同义词 activation,actuation,catalyst,excitant,goad,goose,impetus,impulse,incentive,incitation,inducement,motivation,motive,needle,prick,stimulant,trigger,turn-on,urge
反义词 block,deterrent,discouragement,hindrance,preventioncurbverb.incite, prompt
同义词 arouse,propel,drive,trigger,push,spark,stir,stimulateurge,awaken,rouse,prick,favor,exhort,goad,impel,countenance,press,rally,animate,prod,instigateegg on,turn on,work upgoose,sicfire up,key up,put up to
反义词 stop,halt,discourage,checkdisapprovedeaden,repress,dissuade,calm I listened until the jingle of their spurs faded.
马刺的“噌噌”声也随着他们的远去而渐渐消失。 yeeyan

In the last two seasons, Arsenal finished21 and37 points clear of Spurs, who were undermined by managerial instability during both campaigns.
前两个赛季里,由于热刺频繁换帅导致球队军心涣散。 赛季结束时,阿森纳的积分分别比热刺高21分和37分。 yeeyan

The Secret? These ideas might act as spurs to action, but without the action itself, they don’t do much.
《吸引力法则》,《秘密》这些想法可能是行动的刺激品,但没有行动本身,它们本身没有意义。 yeeyan

And the competition between great companies like Qualcomm and Marvell not only spurs further innovation, but also drives vendors to differentiate in system integration and software.
并且像高通和马维尔这样的大公司之间的竞争不仅仅刺激了进一步的创新,并且还驱使供应商们在系统集成和软件方面产生差异化。 yeeyan

Bucking straps and spurs can cause the bull to buck beyond his capability and his legs or back can be broken.
腹带和马刺能够使公牛以超越其能力的幅度突然弓背跃起,它的腿和后背可能会断裂。 blog.sina.com.cn

But also that if the funds are not forthcoming and Spurs are in decline this season, Redknapp has already explained why.
但是如果资金没有到位,热刺这个赛季排名会下降,雷德克纳普已经解释了原因。 yeeyan

But the Hammers are hoping to pip Spurs in their tussle for the tenancy of the Olympic stadium after the games in London next year.
但明年伦敦奥林匹克运动会结束后,铁锤帮希望能够击败热刺队,赢得奥林匹克体育馆的租用权。 ecocn

But the prospect of migrating spurs people in poor countries to acquire marketable skills.
但迁移的前景刺激贫困国家人民学习市场需要的技能。 ecocn

Chelsea's feat in becoming the first top-flight team to score100 goals in the league since Spurs in1963 was a reflection of the attacking intent Ancelotti has brought, especially on home territory.
继1963年的热刺队后,切尔西的战绩骄人,在联赛中赢得100个球,是安切落蒂进攻意图的表现。这一点在英超联赛主场表现尤其突出。 yeeyan

Even in New Orleans, all anyone was talking about on Saturday was that epic opener between the Spurs and Suns.
即便是在新奥尔良,大家也都在谈论周六进行的马刺与太阳那场漫长的揭幕战。 yeeyan

Exercise spurs neurogenesis, a finding confirmed by seminal research completed a few years ago.
数年前完成的精液研究证实了运动刺激神经形成这一发现。 yeeyan

He dug his spurs in the horse's flanks.
他用靴刺刺马的侧腹。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He dug his spurs into the sides of the horse.
他用靴刺策马前行。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I assumed the Spurs had a better shot to win an NBA title than the Dallas Mavericks this past season, so it's hard to say it's completely closed.
我认为在过去的这一个赛季中,马刺绝对比小牛队更有机会拿下总冠军,所以一切都还很难说。 yeeyan

I can't pinpoint the exact time when I became an Arsenal fan, but I remember watching a dire, dire game against Spurs, decided by a late penalty taken by Lauren.
我不能指出我成为一个阿森纳球迷具体的时间,但是我记得去观看一场非常可怕对热刺比赛,劳伦得到一次操刀点球机会。 blog.sina.com.cn

I don't expect the Spurs to win another title with Tim Duncan&Co., but that doesn't necessarily mean the window has closed.
确实我并不期待马刺队和邓肯的组合还能够拿下一枚总冠军戒指,但是这并不意味着他们就毫无机会。 yeeyan

If the lockout forces a shortened NBA season, the Spurs have an outside chance at the title.
如果下个赛季大幅缩水的话,那么马刺还有很大的机会拿下一枚总冠军的。 yeeyan

It spurs rival firms to innovate since the prospective pay-off is greater.
这刺激了对手公司进行创新,因为预期回报更大。 ecocn.org

Moreover, the opening of a halfway decent grocery store is often the trigger for the arrival of other better-class shops in the area, which then spurs a local economic revival.
此外,一个中途相当好的食品店的营业经常引起其他更好的上流商店在这里集聚,然后将刺激当地经济的复苏。 ecocn

Partly this is because competition from foreigners spurs on the locals—especially important in services, where cross- border trade is less common than for goods.
这部分是因为来自外商的竞争将会对本地有刺激作用——在服务领域显得尤为重要,跨国贸易比商品本身还要不寻常。 ecocn

These“ spurs, ” worn on airplanes, strapped over boot heels and were each attached to a ball connected to a cable beneath the plane seat.
这些“马刺”是在飞机上使用的,它可以捆住鞋后跟,系在与飞机座椅下方一根缆线相连的球上。 yeeyan

This is because men dream up the perfect woman, a bias that spurs them to give chase.
这是因为男人凭空想出完美女人的形象,这种偏见刺激男人进行追求。 yeeyan

Why, then, were their knees so often sprouting bone spurs, supposedly a marker of damage?
那么为什么他们的膝盖经常会长骨刺这种表示发生损害的物质呢? yeeyan

Yet ironically both Chelsea and Spurs turned him down several years ago because they thought he was too small.
而具有讽刺意味的是,数年前,切尔西和热刺都因其过于瘦小而拒绝了他。 yeeyan

Spurs are impatient for a bigger ground, to bring in more money and sustain their recent success.
热刺队急于寻找更大型的赛场,以便赚钱更多利润保持近来的成功之势。 ecocn

Spurs have long had plans to expand there, but the bureaucracy involved is costing too much time and money.
热刺队对于扩建该赛场筹谋已久,无奈所涉官僚程序花费过多的时间和财力。 ecocn

Spurs have taken33 points from21 matches since Harry Redknapp took charge, a run which has seen them pull away from the relegation zone after their poor start to the campaign.
自从雷德克纳普接手球队,热刺已经在21场比赛中拿到了33分,看起来他们已经从赛季初的糟糕开局中摆脱并逃离了降级区。 yeeyan
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