| 释义 |
spruce 英spruːs美sprusAHDspr›s ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＭＴ宝八COCA¹⁶⁶⁷¹BNC²⁹⁶⁷⁴iWeb¹⁶⁹⁷⁵Economist¹⁵⁹²⁴
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
🌲n.赤松⁴;云杉⁸⁰;虎尾枞属的植物²adj.干净的²;外表俏丽的²vi.打扮⁸vt.打扮自己²复数spruces副词sprucely比较级sprucer最高级sprucest名词spruceness过去分词spruced现在分词sprucing三单spruces
整洁树木植物学装饰
Noun:
light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millworkany coniferous tree of the genus Picea
Adjective:
marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners;a dapper young man a jaunty red hat
Verb:
make neat, smart, or trim;Spruce up your house for Spring titivate the child dress and groom with particular care, as for a special occasion;He spruced up for the party 在中世纪时，英国人将德国的普鲁士Prussia称为Pruce。后来不知何故，拼写变为Spruce。欧洲汉莎联盟商人曾经将普鲁士出产的啤酒、木质家具、皮革等商品大量出口至英国。这些商品在当时都制作精美、风格简练，被英国人看作是高档商品。尤其是在16世纪，英国人特别喜欢由普鲁士出产的皮革所制成的一种男士无袖短上衣，认为这种装束显得特别整洁干练。因此，原本表示商品产地的单词spruce就产生了“整洁的、简练的”等含义。作名词时，表示普鲁士特有的云杉，这种树四季常青，挺拔整洁。spruce up打扮整洁white spruce白云杉blue spruce蓝叶云杉norway spruce挪威云杉spruce beer云杉酒red spruce红云杉spruce budworm云杉食心虫spruce fir云杉black spruce黑云杉weeping spruce垂枝云杉western spruce西部云杉hemlock spruce铁杉spruce pine枞松Spruce grouse漂亮树鸡
GRE难词记忆spruce=pruce→Sprussia n.普鲁士→云杉是一种源自普鲁士的树种GRE难词记忆spruce→corpus n.全集，全部资料→关于云杉的全部资料GRE红宝书音：普鲁士德国人，布鲁斯影星，都穿着整洁而潇洒；spruce=pruce→Sprussian.普鲁士⇒云杉是一种源自普鲁士的树种近义词 trim修剪neat整洁的natty整洁的smart时髦的snappy干脆的rakish放荡的spiffy出色的elegant优雅的dashing时髦的tittivate打扮raffish放荡的slick up使漂亮dapper衣冠楚楚的jaunty轻松活泼的titivate打扮自己smarten up变得漂亮spruce up打扮整洁well-groomed被小心照料的…
Psprucelyad.整洁地潇洒地
动词87%,形容词11%,名词2%
用作名词The orchard is surrounded byspruceforest.该种子园四周有云杉林环绕。用作不及物动词It's the ideal time tospruceup for the coming season.这是为即将到来的一季精心打扮的时刻。adj.stylish, neat
同义词 clean,dainty,prim,smart,tidy,trimclassy,dapper,elegant,well-groomed
反义词 dirty,rough,sloppyunkempt,unstylish,untidy
arrangeverb put in an order
align,array,class,classify,clear the decks,dispose,file,fix up,form,group,line up,methodize,organize,police,police up,position,put in good shape,put in order,put to rights,range,rank,regulate,sort,spruce up,systematize,tidy,whip into shape
arrangesverb put in an order
adapts,adjusts,agrees to,blueprints,charts,comes to terms,compromises,concerts,constructs,contrives,decides,designs,determines,devises,directs,drafts,establishes,frames,gets acts together,gets ready,hammers out a deal,harmonizes,irons out,lies out,line up,makes a connection,makes ready,manages,maps out,negotiates,organizes,prepares,projects,promotes,provides,pulls a wire,pulls things together,quarterbacks,resolves,schedules,schemes,sets stage,settles,shapes up,tailors,works out,works out a deal
clotheverb cover with apparel
accouter,apparel,array,attire,bedizen,bedrape,breech,bundle up,caparison,cloak,coat,costume,dandify,deck,disguise,dizen,do up,drape,dress,dress up,dud,endow,endue,enwrap,equip,fit,fit out,garb,gown,guise,habilitate,habit,invest,jacket,livery,mantle,outfit,primp,raiment,rig,robe,spruce,suit up,swaddle,swathe,tog,turn out,vest
crispadjective smart, snappy in appearance
clean-cut,neat,orderly,spruce,tidy,well-groomed,well-pressed
dapperadjective well-groomed, neat
bandbox,brisk,chic,chichi,classy,clean,dainty,dashing,doggy,dressed to kill,dressed to nines,jaunty,natty,nice,nifty,nimble,nobby,posh,prim,rakish,ritzy,sassy,sharp,showy,smart,snazzy,snug,spiffy,spruce,spry,stylish,swank,swanky,swell,trim,turned out,well-turned-out
handsomeadjective attractive
aristocratic,attractive,august,beautiful,becoming,clean-cut,comely,dapper,elegant,fine,good-looking,graceful,impressive,lovely,majestic,noble,personable,pulchritudinous,robust,sharp,smart,smooth,spruce,stately,strong,stylish,suave,virile,well-dressed,well-proportioned John Curtis created the first American packaged gum using spruce sap.
约翰·柯蒂斯用云杉树液做出了美国第一个包装口香糖。 yeeyan
The radiology theatre is the latest in a series of prototypes for Blue Spruce.
“放射影像诊室”只是 Blue Spruce的系列原型中最新发布的一个。 yeeyan
The world's oldest living tree on record is a nearly10,000 year- old spruce that has been discovered in central Sweden, Umeaa University said on Thursday.
位于瑞典西北部的优密欧大学于上周四公布，研究人员在瑞典中部发现了一棵有近万年树龄的云杉，据考证这棵云杉是目前世界上现存的最古老的树。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
“ It was a big surprise because we thought untilnow that this kind of spruce grew much later in those regions, ” he said.
卡尔曼教授说：“这个发现让我们很意外，因为我们一直认为这种云杉是在很多年后才开始在这一带生长的。” ebigear
A few paces puts me among spruce and birch and willow.
只用走上几步路，我就可以置身于云杉、桦树和柳树之间。 yeeyan
Basically it is a secure multimedia experience running inside a single browser window, using Blue Spruce as the platform.
总的来说，它是运行在单个浏览器中的安全性有保障的多媒体应用，该应用是以 Blue Spruce作为开发平台的。 yeeyan
But we're pleased to see that IBM's Blue Spruce is being put to such a worthy use and we look forward to seeing other applications this year and beyond.
但是，我们很高兴的看到， IBM能将 Blue Spruce运用到这样一个让人敬佩的领域，我们也期待今后几年能看到 IBM推出其他类似的应用。 yeeyan
Gossamer veils of fog lay over the dark spruce and hemlock hills that disappeared in the mist above me.
轻纱般的薄雾笼罩着长满云杉和铁杉的山峦，让人难以看清它们的容颜。 yeeyan
Groves of stunted red spruce, huckleberry, blueberry, mountain laurel, mountain holly, speckled alder, and cranberry bogs, show combinations of colors throughout the year.
发育不良云杉的小树林、黑果木、蓝莓、山月桂、山冬青，斑点桤木和种越橘的沼泽地，显示着全年各种颜色的组合。51youcai
In his previous job Mr Hennequin established a “ design studio” in France to spruce up his company's drab restaurants and adapt the interior to local tastes.
在此前的工作中，亨内昆还在法国创建了“设计工作室”，用来装饰单调的麦当劳餐厅和修改内部装修使其更适合当地风格。 ecocn
Included in this fee is a three- week seminar in Spruce City and a lifelong subscription to the Easy Read newsletter.
这个费用包括在 Spruce City举行的为期三周的研讨会和 Easy Read新闻刊物的终生赠阅。 iciba
Located in West Virginia, the cool climate and prevailing winds greatly influenced the “ flagged” shape of the red spruce trees found here.
它位于西弗吉尼亚州，这里的凉爽气候和盛行的风向，极大地影响着所能找到的用红云杉树来作为“标记”的形状。51youcai
Soon a dark wall of trees— red spruce, balsam fir, beech, hemlock— surrounds you, and there's a sudden stony persistence.
很快你会被一堵厚厚的树墙包围——红云杉、香脂冷杉、山毛榉和铁杉，这会持续一段时间。 yeeyan
The train was as clean and spruce as I remembered it—the sheets on the bunks immaculately laundered, the windows all decorated with fresh lace curtains and a potted plant.
这辆列车如同我记忆中的那般干净而整洁——铺位上的床单洗得一尘不染，窗户装饰着干净的花边窗帘，旁边还有一盆植物。 yeeyan
The violin's body is a sound box made from wood, the thinner the better: spruce for the front, maple for the back, the neck and the ribs.
小提琴的琴体实际上是一个木质的音箱，所用木板越好：琴身的正面要用云杉木材，背面，琴枕和侧板和要用枫树木料。 ecocn
The four- hour journey passes through a landscape of sheer peaks and river valleys; eagles float in a hazy sky above spruce trees; there are butterflies, birdsong.
这段四个小时的路程，经过了山巅，河谷;老鹰在雾气弥漫的云杉树顶盘旋；有蝴蝶，有鸟鸣。 yeeyan
The insects have chewed up4 million acres of spruce trees.
这些昆虫能吃掉4百万英亩的云杉树。 yeeyan
The moths also look the same at first glance, and Miller says this drawer holds nothing but a single species of spruce budworm, an infamous pest of eastern forests in North America.
第一眼瞥去，这些蛾也长得完全一样， Miller说这个抽屉内仅有一种云杉蚜虫——北美洲东面树林内一类不知名的害虫。 yeeyan
The next minute we were climbing into forests of Yunnan pine and spruce that are carpeted with tiny, intensely coloured alpine flowers.
而下一分钟，我们就已经置身于云南松木和云杉的汪洋之中，而那细小的高山花朵更是俯拾皆是。 yeeyan
Two pieces of the State of Maine Spruce Gum went for a penny.
两块缅因云杉口香糖卖一分钱。 yeeyan
Untouched wilderness is everywhere in Alaska. Spruce trees on Kodiak Island are almost entirely covered in soft moss.
无垠的荒野遍布在阿拉斯加的大地上，柔软的青苔覆满了科迪亚克岛的云杉表面。 yeeyan
What you've seen so far is a good start, but you have plenty of ways to spruce it up.
迄今为止，您已经有了一个很好的起点，但是要做得完美，还有很长的一段路要走。 ibm
Spruce Tree House is the easiest cliff dwelling to visit. The path curves down into the valley and then up to the ruin.
云杉屋是最容易参观的崖居，通往云杉屋的道路蜿蜒曲折而下到峡谷，然后向上到达这个崖居。 yeeyan
Spruce up your image.
塑造你的外在形象。 yeeyan
Spruce, when he finally returned to Britain, reported that he had uncovered Valverde's guide and a related map, made by a man named Atanasio Guzman.
当最后要返回英国时， Spruce报告说他找到了瓦尔韦德的指示和一张相关地图，是由一个叫 Atanasio Guzman的人提供的。 yeeyan
Spruce bark beetles have boomed in Alaska thanks to20 years of warm summers.
由于20年的暖夏，阿拉斯加的云杉八齿小蠹虫生长的异常旺盛。 yeeyan |