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词汇 sprout
释义 sprout 英spraʊt美spraʊtAHDsprout ★☆☆☆☆小高研GIST宝四八COCA¹¹⁴⁶¹BNC³⁹⁸⁴⁹iWeb¹⁰⁴⁵⁹Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🌱v.长芽³;萌芽¹⁹;迅速成长³n.⁷³;年幼者²过去分词sprouted现在分词sprouting三单sprouts
植物学植物生长

v.动词
vt. & vi. 使发芽

cause to grow

vt. & vi. 发展

develope; produce


Noun:
any new growth of a plant such as a new branch or a buda newly grown bud especially from a germinating seed
Verb:
produce buds, branches, or germinate;

the potatoes sprouted

put forth and grow sprouts or shoots;

the plant sprouted early this year

来自词根spre-撒播,元音字母变为-ou。末尾的辅音字母t可能来自动词的过去分词后缀,表示动作已经完成。sprout的本意可能是“种子播下后长出的东西”,所以就是种子新长出的苗芽。词根sper-/spre-播种,撒播来自日耳曼语、拉丁语和希腊语,最终源自原始印欧语词根*sper- 4播种,撒播,元音字母可变。
用作动词 v.
~+名词sprout the barley使大麦发芽sprout a beard留胡子sprout the type of bean使这种豆子发芽~+副词sprout continuously不停地发展sprout eventually终于发芽sprout slowly慢慢发芽sprout unconsciously不知不觉地发展sprout up发育
用作动词v.
sprout up v.+adv.

发育 grow up

sprout upAt the age of fourteen John really began to sprout up.约翰在14岁时真正开始发育。GRE红宝书和spout喷出一起记
spring 春天 + out,春天到了,小芽长出来了
GRE难词记忆sprout→ spring n.春天+out v.出来→春天里出来的东西→新芽 联想记忆spr看作spring+ out出⇒春天来了,嫩芽长出来了联想记忆spr看作spring+ out出⇒春天来了,嫩芽长出来了近义词 bud芽wax蜡leaf页up向上stem柄layer层grow增加twig小枝shoot发射start开始stock存货spring春天emerge浮现appear出现thrive兴旺spud马铃薯develop发展burgeon发芽sprig小树枝flourish茂盛mushroom蘑菇bourgeon萌发germinate发芽spring up跳起originate发起pullulate繁殖pop up突然出现new growth新生物shoot up迅速上升,猛增…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe seeds we planted finally sprouted.我们播下的种子终于发芽了。
After the rain the trees sprouted.树在雨后抽枝了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.How do you sprout this type of bean?你用何种方法使这种豆子发芽的?
The continuous wet weather has sprouted the barley.连续下雨的天气已使大麦发芽了。
You've sprouted a beard since I last saw you!自从上次见你以来,你留起胡子了。Pbean-sprout豆芽

v.动词

sprout作名词时的意思是“芽”,转化为动词意思是“使发芽”,指植物在生长期最初阶段的发展。引申可表示“萌发”“发展”“冒出”等。

sprout既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。


动词70%,名词30%
用作动词The seeds willsproutin a few days.这些种子几天后就会发芽。
These potatoes have begun tosprout.这些马铃薯开始发芽了。
The seedssproutinto small, hairlike seedings.种子发育成小小的、毛茸茸的幼苗。
Hesproutedup six inches a year.他一年长高了六英寸。用作名词In spring, here, drizzle moistens land , also feed ricesprout.春天,这里细雨蒙蒙,滋润着土地,也哺育着稻苗。
Now I put the seed in the soil. And then we have thesprout.现在我把种子放进土壤里。然后我们就会看到它芽。
He may be asproutright now, but give him a few more years.他虽然现在个子不高,但再过几年就会长高的。verb.develop
同义词 burgeon,germinate,growbud,push,shoot,spring,vegetateshoot up,take root
反义词 halt,stop,dieshrink,shrivel
ascendverb go up
arise,climb,escalate,float,fly,lift off,mount,move up,rise,scale,soar,take off,tower
ascendedverb go up
arose,climbed,escalated,flew,floated,lifted off,mounted,moved up,rose,scaled,soared,sprouted,took off,towered
beganverb come into being;become functional
activated,actualized,break ground,broke the ice,brought about,brought to passed,caused,commenced,created,did,drove,effected,embarked on,entered on,entered upon,established,eventuated,found,gave birth to,gave impulse,generated,get went,impelled,inaugurated,induced,initiated,instigated,instituted,introduced,launched,lay foundation for,led,made,made active,motivated,mounted,occasioned,opened,originated,plunged into,prepared,produced,set about,set in motion,set up,triggered,undertook,went ahead,went into
beginverb come into being;become functional
appear,arise,be born,bud,come forth,come into existence,come out,commence,crop up,dawn,derive from,emanate,emerge,enter,germinate,get going,get show on road,get under way,grow out of,happen,issue forth,kick off,make tick,occur,originate,proceed from,result from,rise,sail,send off,set,spring,sprout,start,stem from,take off
beginsverb come into being;become functional
activates,actualizes,break ground,breaks the ice,brings about,brings to passes,causes,commences,creates,does,drives,effects,embarks on,enters on,enters upon,establishes,eventuates,finds,generates,get goes,gives birth to,gives impulse,goes ahead,goes into,impels,inaugurates,induces,initiates,instigates,institutes,introduces,launches,leads,lies foundation for,makes,makes active,motivates,mounts,occasions,opens,originates,plunges into,prepares,produces,sets about,sets in motion,sets up,triggers,undertakes
bloomverb flower;flourish
be in flower,bear fruit,blossom,bud,burgeon,burst,develop,effloresce,fare well,fructify,germinate,grow,open,prosper,sprout,tassel out,thrive,wax In the meantime, I little knew that Satya, in another corner, had, in the space of an hour, caused to root and sprout a mystical plant of his own creation.
我一点也不知道,同一时间,萨提亚在另一个角落里,在一小时内,使他自己创造出来的神秘花木,生出根、发出芽来。 yeeyan

Think of how the seeds of a flower contain everything that's needed to sprout, grow and bloom into its full form. Similarly, the infant isn't a blank slate.
一朵花的种子里包含了发芽、生长和开花所需的全部东西,同样,婴儿也不是一张白纸。 yeeyan

“ If they remain in that green shuck for a long period of time they sprout,” Littlepage said.
李特佩吉还说:“如果坚果长时间留在绿色的果皮中,它们就会发芽了。” yeeyan

All things sprout, bloom, reach completeness, become brittle and die, then rest. Then the cycle begins anew.
一切事物都在萌芽,开花,达到完美,变成脆弱和凋零,然后静止下来再开始新的循环。 yeeyan

By contrast, trees that sprout naturally are native species and more resilient.
相比之下,天然发芽的树木多为当地树种并且适应性更强。 yeeyan

Community gardens often sprout on empty lots owned by the city.
社区花园往往萌芽于城市公有空地。 yeeyan

During the germination process in sprout production, low levels of pathogens present on seeds may quickly reach levels high enough to cause disease.
在芽苗菜生长的过程中,存在于种子中的少量病菌能够迅速达到致病的数量。 who

French Catholicism is a battered tree, but it can still sprout new and unexpected branches.
法国天主教是棵受损的大树,它还是可以发芽,长出意料之外的新枝。 ecocn

From this microbial soup, fibers begin to sprout and propagate, eventually resulting in thin, wet sheets of bacterial cellulose that can be molded to a dress form.
从微生物培养液里,纤维开始发芽繁殖,最终形成薄的湿润的细菌细胞片状组织,可以被造型成衣物。 yeeyan

His immense capacity for enjoyment, like the breezes of spring, helped poetry to sprout.
他无比宽宏深厚的欣赏力像春天的微风,促使诗歌生长发芽。 yeeyan

Just as the rain must fall before the wheat will crack its shell and sprout, so must I have objectives before my life will crystallize.
正像种子需要雨水的滋润才能破土而出,发芽长叶,我的生命也须有目的方能结出硕果。 hjenglish

Let me become all you planned for me when my seed was planted and selected by you to sprout in the vineyard of the world.
当您把我种下,让我在世界的葡萄圆里发芽,让我成为我计划的一切。 ebigear

Neurons sprout dendrites that transmit incoming electrochemical stimulation to the trunk-like cell body.
树干样的神经元像出芽一般伸出树突以接收外来的电化学刺激。 yeeyan

Once the flower blooms, print all the photographs from sprout to flower.
把所有的照片都打印出来——从发出花芽到展开花朵。 yeeyan

Plants that enhance fires may thus have an evolutionary advantage: they murder the competition while creating the right circumstances for their own seeds to sprout.
助燃的植物或许会因此拥有进化优势:在为自己的种子创造适宜发芽的环境的同时,它们破坏了竞争。 yeeyan

Plants sprout at the foundation of an ecosystem’s food web, capturing energy from the sun.
植物的发芽基于生态系统的食物网,吸收太阳能。 yeeyan

Potatoes sprout twice a year.
马铃薯一年发两次芽。《新英汉大辞典》

The idea is that skyscrapers filled with floor upon floor of orchards and fields, producing crops all year round, will sprout in cities across the world.
这种想法——充满一层层果园和田地的摩天大楼常年生产农作物,将在世界各地的城市中迅速萌芽。 ecocn

The seed would sprout, grow, and bear fruit depending which type of soil it fell on.
种子会发芽,生长,并且长出果实,这依赖于它们落到哪个土壤当中。 yeeyan

The seeds will sprout in3 days after they are sown.
这类种子种下后3天出芽。《21世纪大英汉词典》

To find out, he immersed seeds in salt water for weeks, then planted them to see how many could sprout.
为了找到答案,他把种子浸泡在海水中数周,然后再种植,看有多少能够发芽。 yeeyan

To protect themselves from this competition some shrubs give off a substance that kills young plants that sprout too close to them.
为避免竞争,一些灌木会释放一种物质来杀死那些距他们太近发芽的植物。 ebigear

Who could ever believe that a seed dipped and dried twenty- one times in the juice of a species of cactus would sprout and flower and fruit all in the space of an hour?
有谁会相信,在一种仙人掌的汁液里浸透又晾干了二十一次的一粒种子,能够在一小时内萌芽开花结果呢? yeeyan

You can have a tree sprout when the user clicks on the Earth element, or you can show sea creatures swimming in the water element.
当用户点击地球元素的时候可以让树发芽,或者可以显示海洋生物在水元素中游泳。 yeeyan
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