释义 |
sport. spɔ:t 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句 abbr.sportsman 运动员; 冒险家; sportsmanship 运动家精神; sportswoman 女运动员
n.名词 C U 运动an outdoor or indoor activity needing physical effort and skill and usually carried on according to rules C 运动会meeting for athletic competitions Noun: an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competitionthe occupation of athletes who compete for payMaine colloquial a temporary summer resident of Mainea person known for the way she or he behaves when teased or defeated or subjected to trying circumstances;a good sport a poor sport someone who engages in sportsbiology an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alterationverbal wit or mockery often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously;he became a figure of fun he said it in sport Verb: wear or display in an ostentatious or proud manner;she was sporting a new hat play boisterously;The children frolicked in the garden the gamboling lambs in the meadows The toddlers romped in the playroom n.名词 我最喜欢的运动项目是游泳。❌ My favourite sports is swimming. ✔️ My favourite sport is swimming. 析 sport指具体的某种运动项目时,作单数名词, sports泛指运动。 你打算参加学校运动会的跑步吗?❌ Are you going to run in the school sport? ✔️ Are you going to run in the school sports? 析 sport的复数形式sports可表示“运动会”。 n.名词 sport, game, match, play, tournament这组词的共同意思是“运动,竞技,比赛”。其区别在于: 1.sport一般指体力运动,如爬山、滑水、钓鱼等; game指常有一定的规则,而且决定胜负的脑力或体力劳动的“竞技”; match多指网球、足球、高尔夫球等运动项目的比赛,常用在英国; play泛指无目的或结果的消遣或娱乐活动; tournament指通过不同级别的比赛而夺魁的体育项目“比赛”“锦标赛”“联赛”。例如: Swimming, fishing and horse racing are his favorite sports.游泳、钓鱼和赛马是他最喜欢的运动。 The golf match will be held tomorrow morning.明天上午举行高尔夫球赛。 Which side won the football game yesterday?昨天的足球赛哪一队赢了? He is fond of play.他喜欢玩。 The International Table Tennis Friendship Invitational Tournament will be held in China this year.今年的国际乒乓球友谊邀请赛将在中国举行。2.sport和game既可指室内也可指室外的活动; match和tournament一般指室外活动。 3.网球赛一局称game,加起来称为match。 athletics,sport,game这些名词均有“体育运动”之意。 athletics集合名词,常指需要体力与技术的sports与games,特指跳高、跑等竞技项目。 sport含义比athletics广泛,指各种形式的体育运动,尤指户外的如游泳、钓鱼、划船、登山等运动。 game主要指决定胜负的游戏、比赛,通常有一定的规则,参加者必须遵守,如篮球、足球等。也作“运动会”解。 缩写自disport,嬉戏,消遣,玩乐。来自dis-,离开,-port,承担,担负,词源同comport, porter。后词义限定为体育运动。引申比喻义穿戴,炫耀,即抖擞精神。 disportdis-,不,非,使相反,-port,携带,承担,词源同report, support。即没有担子,引申词义自娱自乐。比较sport, school。 dis缩写自disrespect或dismiss。 port来自拉丁语portus,港口。来自原始印欧语per,向前,通过,词源同ford, forth。用于航海术语左舷,即从后面掌舵位往前看朝向港口的位置,比较starboard,右舷,掌舵位。并引申计算机端口等词义。 comportcom-,表强调,-port,携带,词源同port, porter。 porter来自拉丁语portare,携带,搬运,通过。来自原始印欧语per,向前,通过,词源同ford, forth。 用作名词 n. 动词+~engage in a sport从事体育运动give sb good sport使某人获得大的运动量go in for sport参加运动,爱好运动hold the sports举行运动会take part in the sports参加运动会take up sport从事一种体育运动make sport of sb开某人的玩笑形容词+~dangerous sport危险的体育运动every sport每项体育运动exciting sport激动人心的运动indoor sport室内运动national sport全国性运动outdoor sport户外体育运动traditional sport传统的体育运动bad sport输不起的人,不讨人喜欢的人good sport堂堂正正的好汉poor sport输不起的人,不讨人喜欢的人名词+~contact sport身体接触的体育项目country sport野外运动motor sport摩托车比赛team sport以队为单位的体育运动water sport水上运动winter sport冬季运动school sports学校运动会track and field sports田径运动会~+名词sports activities体育运动sports centre体育中心sports club体育俱乐部sports goods体育用品sports ground操场,运动场sports meet运动会sports page报纸的体育专栏介词+~the world of sport体育界catching birds for sport捕鸟消遣say sth in sport说着玩的 钱博士dis离开+port搬运→将心思从工作中带走→娱乐⇒运动,游戏 词根port-携带,搬运,通过;通道,港口来自拉丁语。它前面的por-和希腊词根por-孔,通道以及日耳曼单词ford渡口最终都源自原始印欧语词根*per-2口,通道,p-f相通。它末尾的字母t=ed,表示动作已完成,所以它除了可构成动词外,还可以构成名词。参考单词disport娱乐。方振宇词汇奥秘s=dis分开,离+port=carry→把自己从工作中解脱出来→使自己轻松一下→娱乐,玩,运动 比较记忆sportingadj.体育运动的;体育运动用的sportiveadj.嬉戏的,开玩笑的;运动的GRE红宝书满大街的运动品牌助长了sport之风. disport 玩耍, 娱乐的缩写;sport 在中国是运动,在国外是玩,游戏,消遣外加炫耀,卖弄故事记忆足球是第一 Sport运动中国需要世界 Support支持老外把教练 Transport输送中国把球员 Export出口词根记忆dis离开+port搬运→将心思从工作中带走→娱乐⇒运动,游戏。故事记忆个子 Short短小喜欢 Sport运动跑到 Airport太空小学英语速记联想记忆:个子short矮的,喜欢sport运动近义词 playtrickactivityridiculeamusement反义词 work工作 用作名词n.All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.全世界的男女老少都喜爱运动。 They indulged in indoor and outdoor sports within their physical capabilities.他们尽其体力所能进行室内和室外体育活动。 In order to keep fit, all the students go in for sports.为了保持健康,所有学生都参加体育运动。 My brother doesn't care for sports very much.我哥哥不大喜欢运动。 He played badminton for sport.他打羽毛球只是运动而已。 He likes sport, not music.他喜欢体育,不喜欢音乐。 He is interested in sports.他对体育运动感兴趣。 In sports she eclipsed her elder sister.她在体育方面超过了她的姐姐。 Simon is younger but he equals his brother in all sports.西蒙年纪虽小,但各项运动都比得上他哥哥。 Tennis is a popular sport.网球是一项大众化的运动。 Don't spend the evening in sport and play only.晚上的时间不要仅仅用于娱乐。 We find it great sport to go fishing.我们认为钓鱼很好玩。 It is great sport swimming in the sea.在海里游泳是件极有趣的事。 The cats are fighting in sport.猫在打着玩呢。 Please don't be offended by what I said in sport.请别为我的玩笑话而生气。 What sport!真好玩啊! They were not going to hold the sports meeting as scheduled.他们不准备按原计划开运动会了。 They're going to have a sports meet very soon.他们不久将开运动会。 We've decided that our sports meeting should be put off till next Monday.我们已经决定将运动会推迟到下周一举行。 The sports day is an occasion which we can all join in.运动日是大家都能参加运动的一个机会。 The youth was initiated into the sports club because he applied for membership of the club.这位青年被吸收加入了体育俱乐部,因为他申请过加入该俱乐部。 A member of the tennis club is counted as belonging to the whole sports club.网球俱乐部的成员被认为是整个俱乐部的一员。 After only a year in the sports club, the youngest player was elected to the committee.参加运动俱乐部仅一年,那位最年轻的运动员就被选进了委员会。 A sports personality was invited to kick off at the final.一位体育界的著名人士被邀请为决赛开球。 As the bugle sounded we ran to the sports ground and fell in.军号一响,我们就跑到运动场集合站队。 His hat blew off and became the sport of the wind.他的帽子被风吹跑了,成了风捉弄的对象。 Come on, be a sport.得啦!拿出男子汉大丈夫的气概来! You've been a real sport to laugh at the trick we play on you.你是一位真正胸怀宽广的人,对我们的捉弄只是一笑置之。 Be a sport and help me with this suitcase.行行好,帮我拿着这只衣箱。 John is a goodsport, he is ready to try anything.约翰是一个胆大的人,他对任何事都想试试。 Hi, oldsport, have another drink.嗨,好汉子,再来一杯。Psportsbagn.运动袋Psportsdomn.体育界Pspoilsportn.扫兴者Psportswomann.女运动员Psportsmann.运动员冒险家Psportsjacketn.男式运动衫Psportswearn.运动装休闲服Psportsmanshipn.运动员精神Psportswritern.体育专栏作家Psportscastern.体育节目广播员Psportsya.运动时穿的运动服般的Psportscastn.运动比赛转播比赛实况说明Psportfula.玩耍着的娱乐的消遣的闹着玩的Psportivea.嬉戏着的戏谑的闹着玩的运动的Psportsmanlya.具有运动家道德的具有运动家风格的Psportsmanlikea.具有运动家道德的具有运动家风格的Psportinga.体育运动的风格高尚的有良好的体育风尚的Punsportinga.非运动的不爱好运动的不光明正大的不公正的Psportsn.运动会运动的适用于运动的运动会的与运动会有关的Psportya.象运动员的有体育道德精神的炫耀的华而不实的花哨的供娱乐的Punsportsmanlikea.没有运动家道德的没有运动家风格的不公正的不光明正大的
n.名词
sport的基本意思是“运动”,引申可作“娱乐,消遣,游戏”解,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,英式英语多用sport,美式英语多用sports,表示“某项运动”时,其前可加不定冠词a。 sport作“运动会”解时,常用复数形式。 sport 作“嘲笑〔捉弄〕的对象”解,是不可数名词,其前多加定冠词。 sport作“胸怀宽广的人,好心的人,胆大的人”解,是可数名词。 sport在句中可用作定语修饰其他名词。 动词52%,名词46%,形容词2% 用作名词Baseball is more popular than any othersportin Japan.在日本,棒球比其他任何运动都受人欢迎。 Football is my favoritesport.足球是我最喜欢的运动。 Thissportevent attracted many advertisers.这个体育项目吸引了许多广告客户。用作不及物动词Don'tsportwith her, she's an old-fashioned girl.别跟她开玩笑,她是个古板的姑娘。 Theysportin the mancipatory possession of their gold.她们在炫耀她们可以转让的黄金。用作形容词Jump into the extremesportof Skydiving.跳转到极限运动的跳伞运动。 Business is a combination of war andsport.商业是战争和运动的混合体。noun.recreational activity;entertainment 同义词 athletics,fun,game,pastimeaction,amusement,ball,disport,diversion,exercise,frolic,gaiety,games,picnic,play,pleasure,recreationfun and games,physical activity 反义词 workseriousness,vocationnoun.fun, joking 同义词 badinage,banter,derision,drollery,escapade,frolic,horseplay,jest,jesting,joke,jollification,jollity,kidding,merriment,mirth,mockery,mummery,nonsense,pleasantry,raillery,teasing,tomfoolery,triflingpractical joke 反义词 seriousnessnoun.person who takes kidding 同义词 buffoon,butt,joke,laughingstock,mockery,plaything,targetjestee,object of derision,object of ridiculeverb.display, wear 同义词 donexhibit,modelbe dressed in,have on,show off amusementnoun game, pastime distraction,diversion,entertainment,hobby,interest,joke,lark,play,prank,recreation athletenoun person involved in sports amateur,animal,challenger,competitor,contender,contestant,games player,gorilla,iron person,jock,jockey,muscle person,player,professional,shoulders,sport,sportsperson,superjock athletesnoun person involved in sports amateurs,animals,challengers,competitors,contenders,contestants,games players,gorillas,iron persons,jockeys,jocks,muscle persons,players,professionals,shoulders,sports,sportspersons,superjocks brandishverb flaunt, swing around come on strong,display,disport,exhibit,expose,flash,gesture,parade,raise,shake,show,show off,sport,swing,threaten,throw weight around,trot out,warn,wield brandishingverb flaunt, swing around coming on strong,displaying,disporting,exhibiting,exposing,flashing,gesturing,parading,raising,shaking,showing,showing off,sporting,swinging,threatening,throwing weight around,trotting out,warning,wielding capernoun antic, lark escapade,gag,gambol,high jinks,hop,hot foot,jest,joke,jump,leap,mischief,monkeyshines,practical joke,prank,put on,revel,rib,rollick,shenanigan,sport,stunt,tomfoolery,trick I’m not an active exerciser and my muscle may be not strong enough for such an intense sport. 我不是一个活跃的运动者,对于那样一项激烈的运动,我的肌肉还不够强壮。 hxen Then you can do exercises more specific to your sport or activity, if necessary. 然后,你可以做更加针对你运动或活动的锻炼,如果需要的话。 yeeyan “ He’s not seen as a business person, but as someone with a passion for just one part of the media— sport,” says an influential investor in Paris. “他看起来并不是一个生意人,而只是某个只对传媒的一部分—体育—感兴趣的人,”一位有影响的巴黎投资者这样说。 ecocn And just when one is tempted to turn forever from this sport of too much scandal and sorrow, someone emerges. 以往当这项运动试图从太多的丑闻和遗憾中永久转变时,总会有人适时出现。 yeeyan Basketball is said to be very popular sport in Iceland, and so is golf and handball. 据说,篮球也是冰岛非常受欢迎的运动,而且包括高尔夫球和手球。 ebigear Because our athletes come to show their results, They come here for sport. 因为我们运动员是来展示成果的,他们来这里是为了体育。 ebigear But skiing is an alien sport, and locals scoff at the weird ways of outsiders. 但在中国,滑雪是一种老外的运动,当地人嘲笑外人这种怪异的玩法。 yeeyan Do you like sport? Yes, I do. 你喜欢体育运动吗?是的,我喜欢体育运动。21cn Do you really think cricket is an exciting sport? 你真的认为板球是令人激动的运动吗? hxen Don't sport with her; she's an old-fashioned girl. 别跟她开玩笑,她是个古板的姑娘。《21世纪大英汉词典》 For me, sport is actually a chance for us to have other human beings push us to excel. 做一个真正的上帝! 对我来说,运动只是一种让其他人把我们推向极致的机会。 hjenglish His real game was tennis, which was the one sport Patty hated, although she was good at it. 他的强项是网球,而网球是唯一一项帕蒂憎恶的运动,尽管她打得很好。 yeeyan I hope that through this match, we can promote the development of this sport in China. 我希望通过这次比赛,我们国家这项运动的发展得以提升。 yeeyan In this sport the Chinese proletariat began on the political stage. 在这个运动中,中国无产阶级开始登上政治舞台。 yeeyan It sounds as though you have found your sport. 听起来像是你发现了属于你的运动。 yeeyan It could purr along like any luxury car or, at a press of the ubiquitous sport button, growl loudly as you disappear down the road. 它既能像一台普通豪华轿车那样低吟前行,而一旦你按下那个无所不在的“运动”按钮,车便咆哮着瞬间消失在路上。 news.mso.com.cn One would certainly have to believe him based on the number of sport shops around town. 看到城市的周围这么多的体育用品商店,你肯定不得不相信他。 yeeyan She is very keen on sport. 她对体育活动兴头很大。《新英汉大辞典》 Ten footballer stood in a row on the sport ground. 运动场上一字儿站着十名足球运动员。《新英汉大辞典》 There are dangers in snow sports, however, which must be taken notice of before one pursues the sport. 然而,滑雪运动是有危险的,在参与这些运动之前,必须先注意到这一点。 kekenet They all loved balls, they loved sport. 他们都喜欢球,都爱好运动。 yeeyan This might be at work, in sport, with your family or something else. 也许在你的工作中,你运动过程中,与你的家人一起或其它地方。 yeeyan Unfortunately, though, injuries seem to be an unavoidable part of the sport. 不幸的是,尽管这些伤害看起来是运动中不可避免的一部分。 yeeyan We have to protect this model because sport is not simply a business like any other and we cannot allow it to be treated as such. 我们必须保护这种模式,因为运动不是与任何其他一种商业类似的活动,我们也不能允许它被如此对待。 lailook.net Yet critics say that some players who finish college never really learn anything except their sport. 然而,评论家说一些运动员在完成学业后除了他们的运动,什么都没学会。 hjenglish |