| 释义 |
spoil 英spɔɪl美spɔɪlAHDspoil ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＩＭＳＴ宝牛４６八ＧCOCA⁹⁰⁶⁸BNC¹¹⁵⁵⁹iWeb⁶⁸⁷⁶Economist⁹⁹²⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.宠坏¹³;溺爱¹⁵;破坏⁵⁹;腐坏³;使索然无味¹n.战利品⁷;奖品²过去分词spoiled/spoilt现在分词spoiling三单spoils
教育孩子破坏行为喜爱，爱好损害，损坏
v.动词
vi. 变质become bad or unfit to be used vt. 毁掉make sth useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin vt. 溺爱harm the character by lack of discipline or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc.
n.名词
U P 〈正〉战利品,赃物things taken, especially by an army from a defeated enemy or by thieves
Noun:
usually plural valuables taken by violence especially in war;to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it;her spoiling my dress was deliberate the act of stripping and taking by force
Verb:
make a mess of, destroy or ruin;I botched the dinner and we had to eat out the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement become unfit for consumption or use;the meat must be eaten before it spoils alter from the originaltreat with excessive indulgence;grandparents often pamper the children Let's not mollycoddle our students! hinder or prevent the efforts, plans, or desires of;What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge foil your opponent have a strong desire or urge to do something;She is itching to start the project He is spoiling for a fight destroy and strip of its possession;The soldiers raped the beautiful country make imperfect;nothing marred her beauty
v.动词
spoil, baby, humour, indulge, mollycoddle, pamper这组词都可表示过分投合别人或自己的欲望或感情。其区别在于:indulge指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望或欲念,但不含有非难之意; baby指像对小孩一样听之任之; humour指短时间内顺从或迎合他人的愿望、心情或癖性; mollycoddle指对某人的健康或舒服过分照料,暗示有产生娇气的危险; pamper指极度地纵容,尤指过分注重享受; spoil指长时间的溺爱,暗示对一个人的个性产生了不良的影响。 spoil, damage, demolish, ruin这组词都有“破坏,毁坏”的意思。其区别是： 1.damage一般指“部分的破坏”,通常作“损坏”解,意味着损坏后价值减少或作用减小,有时可用于借喻中。 2.demolish是正式用语,指由于巨大外力或急速、猛烈的动作而造成的破坏,其破坏力甚至达到粉碎的程度,往往只剩下一堆废墟或残骸。例如: Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.必须拆毁许多建筑物才能修建新公路。
The car was demolished in a collision.汽车撞坏了。3.ruin指把某件东西损害到不能再修理或使用的程度。现在多用于借喻中。例如: Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚会计划就毁了。
Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.蛀虫在很好的毛衣上咬了许多洞,把衣服给毁了。4.spoil一般指某物受到严重破坏或损伤,基本上失去原有的价值、用途、美观,一般含有不可弥补的意味,作不及物动词用,表示食物变坏,腐烂变质等。例如: Too much pepper spoiled the soup she was making for supper.她在晚餐所做的汤里放了过多的胡椒,破坏了汤的味道。spoil, harm这组词的共同意思是“损害”。其区别在于: 1.harm常指肉体或精神受到“损伤”,也可指某事〔物〕受到“损害”或“损失”,带来烦恼及不便; 而spoil常指力量、价值等的降低或事物的最终毁灭,也可指日常生活中某事不顺利或碰钉子等。 2.harm语气较弱; 而spoil则语气较强。 spoiled, spoilt这组词同为spoil的过去式和过去分词形式。spoiled表示的损害、伤害较轻微; 而用spoilt则表示彻底破坏; 当表示惯坏或宠坏时,两者所表达的意思一样; 表示抢劫时只用spoiled。 break，destroy，ruin，wreck，damage，spoil这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。 break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。 destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。 ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。 wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。 damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。 spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。 spoil，indulge这两个动词均含“纵容，娇养”之意。 spoil指纵容而造成对性情的扭曲。 indulge指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。 来自古法语，源自拉丁语，本意是指剥去被击败或杀死的敌人身上的衣服。所以作动词时，spoil原本表示“掠夺”，引申出“破坏、糟蹋”之意，直到17世纪时才发展出“溺爱”之意。作名词时，spoil原本表示“战利品”，引申为“奖品”之意，后来又受其动词含义“糟蹋”的影响，发展出“次品”之意。
用作动词 v.
～+名词spoil sb's fun使某人扫兴spoil a holiday使假日过得不好spoil a plan打乱计划spoil the pleasure扫兴spoil a sheet of paper糟蹋一张纸spoil a trip破坏一次旅行～+副词spoil disastrously灾难性地毁坏spoil frightfully宠得不成样子spoil hopelessly糟糕地毁坏spoil sadly悲惨地毁坏spoil sickeningly令人难受地溺爱～+介词spoil for心想spoil for learning求学心切spoil sb of sth抢走了某人的某物用作名词 n.介词+～with the spoils带着赃物～+介词the spoils of war战利品
用作动词v.
spoil by v.+prep.
因…而毁坏; 因…而宠坏 make (sth useless because of sth; harm the character of by sth) spoil sb/sth by sth/v-ingThe small boy spoilt the picture by smearing it with ink.那孩子往画上抹墨水把画给毁了。
He spoilt the performance by speaking out of turn.不该他说话时他说了话,结果把整个演出搞糟了。
We've had a wonderful day out; let's not spoil it now by having a quarrel.今天我们出来玩得非常开心,现在别让争吵给破坏了。
He spoiled his son by giving him too much money.由于他给孩子太多的钱惯坏了孩子。
The plan was quite spoilt by the rain.计划完全被这场雨破坏了。
Our holidays were spoilt by the bad weather.天气不好把我们的假日破坏了。
The picture on our TV is spoilt by interference from your vacuum cleaner.我家电视机的图像由于你的吸尘器干扰而不清楚了。
My essay was spoilt by careless mistake.我的作文给粗心大意弄糟了。
The truth is she is spoilt by her grandmother.实际情况是她给她奶奶惯坏了。spoil face〔beauty〕毁损某人的容貌 ruin one's face spoil one's face〔beauty〕The murderer attempted to escape from law punishment by spoiling his own face.那个杀人犯企图自毁容貌而逃脱法律的惩罚。
The young man who spoiled his girl friend's beauty with sulphuric acid was sentenced to death.那个用硫酸毁损女朋友容貌的年轻人被判处死刑。
spoil for v.+prep.
一心想某事 be eager〔keen〕 for sth spoil for sthHe's spoiling for an argument.他存心想争吵。
It was obviously from his attitude that he was spoiling for a fight.他摆出那副架势显然是憋足了劲要打架。
They have well-trained troops, who are spoiling for a fight.他们有一支训练有素,求战心切的部队。
He spoils for learning.他求学心切。
spoil with v.+prep.
用…破坏 make (sth bad with sth) spoil sth with sthShe spoiled the soup with too much salt.她盐放得太多,把汤糟蹋了。故事记忆面条不能 Coil盘绕秘诀是摸 Oil油冷藏包上 Foil锡纸否则面会 Spoil变质煮时水要 Boil沸腾被宠坏spoil的小孩弄脏soil屋子，抢despoil别人的东西，搅roil得大家不得安宁非常记忆sp赛跑〖拼音〗+oil油〖熟词〗⇒赛跑时穿的衣服被油糟蹋了联想记忆战争结束后，在土地soil上插个旗p就成了战利品spoil非常记忆sp蛇皮+ oil油 蛇皮油损害了你的眼睛联想记忆破坏spoil土地soil，损人不利己联想记忆破坏spoil土地soil，损人利己近义词 itch痒rot腐烂mar破坏ruin毁灭baby婴儿hurt损害turn翻转rust铁锈mold模式bilk赖账blow打击rape强奸smear涂抹taint污点humor幽默blot 污点prize奖品cross穿过fluff软毛break打碎impair损害pamper纵容damage损害injure伤害coddle娇养murder谋杀prey牺牲者foil钝头剑thwart反对muff皮手筒cosset宠爱go bad变坏loot掠夺品bobble失误bollix弄槽baffle困惑scotch伤口fumble摸索destroy破坏indulge迁就upset心烦的addle使腐坏butcher屠夫mess up混乱blemish瑕疵plunder掠夺pervert误用booty战利品pillage掠夺violate侵犯queer古怪的despoil夺取muck up弄脏blight枯萎病deform使变形demolish拆毁screw up拧紧flub做得不佳bollocks胡说louse up破坏botch up搞坏wreck使…失事decay使衰退pander to迎合putrefy使腐烂corrupt腐败的frustrate挫败vitiate使败坏spoliation毁弃bumble说话含糊spoilation抢劫botch拙笨地修补disfigure使丑陋despoilment抢夺mollycoddle溺爱despoilation抢劫featherbed任闲职despoliation掠夺bungle拙劣地工作fuck up美粗搞糟foul up混乱故障mishandle粗暴对待bodge劣质的修补…go rotten腐败, 堕落cater提供饮食及服务…cocker西班牙长耳猎犬…spoilage食物腐坏…deflower使女子失去童贞…decompose分解，拆分，拆解…spoiling钢的碳化物分解变坏…make a fuss of为 … 大惊小怪…ball up使混乱, 搞成一团糟, …
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ASome kinds of food soon spoil.有些食物易变质。
They ate the fish before itspoiled.他们没等鱼变坏就把它吃了。
Food spoils more quickly without preservatives.食物不加防腐剂会坏得更快。
Milk spoils if not refrigerated.牛奶不冷藏就会变坏。
The fruit hasspoiled in the hot sun.水果在暴晒下变坏了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Try not to spoil any material.设法别糟蹋材料。
The heavy rain hasspoilt the flowers in the park.这阵大雨把公园里的花全浇坏了。
Now I'vespoilt this letter, it will have to be done all over again.我把这封信弄坏了,得重写一封。
If this drought continued, it would spoil everything.如果继续干旱下去,一切都完了。
That ink mark hasspoilt your dress.那墨渍弄脏了你的连衣裙。
The rainspoiled our pleasure.雨扫了我们的兴。
The writer hasspoiled an otherwise good story by striving after effects.这位作家由于拼命追求效果反而把一篇本来还不错的小说搞糟了。
His grandmotherspoiled him.他的祖母把他宠坏了。
Spare the rod and spoil the child.孩子不打不成器。
He likes having a wife who spoils him.他喜欢有一位对他非常关心的太太。
This hotel advertises that it spoils its guests.该旅馆做广告说他们对顾客是有求必应。
They are financiers whospoiled widows of their money.他们是掠夺寡妇钱财的金融家。
The banditsspoiled the villagers of their food and clothes.土匪们抢走了村民们的食物和衣服。
The dinner was completelyspoilt.这顿饭完全给破坏了。
The tourists were beautifullyspoiled in Guilin.游客们在桂林被美丽的景致弄得目不暇接。
Tom is terriblyspoiled.汤姆被宠得不成样子了。
You should send the child to a kindergarten; he is beingspoilt at home.你们应把孩子送到幼儿园去,呆在家里就把他逐渐宠坏了。
There are so many lovely things I could wear tonight,I'mspoilt for choice.今晚我有非常多的好看的东西可以佩带,我真是受宠若惊,都无法决定选哪一件了。
The rich man wasspoiled of his goods.这个有钱人的财物被抢走了。其他He is aspoilt child.他是个惯坏了的孩子。
Her husband behaves just like aspoilt child.她丈夫的行为像个宠坏了的孩子。用作名词n.There is some spoils of war in his hands.在他的手里有些战利品。
The thief escaped with hisspoils.这个小偷带着赃物逃走了。Pspoilsportn.扫兴者Pspoilagen.变质糟蹋损耗损坏Punspoileda.未损坏的未宠坏的spoiltspoil的过去式和过去分词； spoiledspoil的过去式和过去分词； Punspoilta.未受损害的未受破坏的未宠坏的Pspoilern.掠夺者搞坏事情的人宠坏别人的人Pspoilsmann.为了获得官职而为某政党效劳的人赞成政党分赃制的人
v.动词
spoil的基本意思是“变坏,腐烂”或“破坏,损坏”,使物体在外形、用途、力量、精力、价值等方面损坏,含有彻底损坏而不能补救的意味。引申可作“溺爱”“惯坏”解,强调过分骄纵而对性格、性情的损害,也可作“把事情搞糟”或“使人扫兴”解。 spoil还可作“抢劫; 强夺”解,过去式、过去分词只用spoiled。 spoil可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 spoil后接介词by表示“因…而毁坏; 因…而宠坏”; be spoiling for的意思是“一心想,切望”。 spoil的过去分词spoilt可用作形容词,在句中作定语。 spoil的过去式和过去分词均可为spoilt或spoiled。
n.名词
spoil可作复数或不可数名词。
动词85%,名词15%
用作动词A fond mother mayspoilher child.溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。
The child wasspoiltby his grandfather.这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。
The children kept quarreling andspoiledour holiday.孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。
He hadspoiledthe soup by putting in too much salt.他往汤里放盐太多，把汤给糟蹋了。
Meat will soonspoilin warm weather.天热肉会很快地变得腐坏的。用作名词The invaders madespoilof all in their way.侵略者所到之处无不洗劫一空。verb.ruin, hurt
同义词 destroy,devastate,harm,impair,mar,tarnish,undo,upset,wreckblemish,damage,debase,deface,defile,demolish,desecrate,desolate,despoil,disfigure,disgrace,injure,pillage,plunder,prejudice,ravage,sack,smash,squash,trash,vitiate,wastedepredate,make useless,mess up,muck up,spoliate,take apart
反义词 aid,assist,build,construct,create,fix,help,improve,repair,adorn,beautify,clean,decorate,embellish,enhance,honor,mend,ornament,protect,purify,respect,sanctify,savebe indifferent,ignore,neglectverb.baby, indulge
同义词 accommodate,coddle,cosset,favor,humor,mollycoddle,oblige,overindulge,pampercater to,kill with kindness,spoon-feed
反义词 be meanhinder,ignorebe indifferent,neglectverb.decay, turn bad
同义词 taintaddle,crumble,curdle,decompose,deteriorate,disintegrate,mildew,molder,putrefy,rot,turnbecome tainted,become useless,break down,go bad,go off
abuseverb use wrongly
dissipate,exhaust,misemploy,mishandle,misuse,overburden,overtax,overwork,prostitute,squander,taint,waste
babiedverb treat like a child
catered to,cherished,coddled,cosseted,cuddled,dandled,dote on,fostered,humored,indulged,nursed,overindulged,pampered,petted,pleased,satisfied,served,spoiled
babyverb treat like a child
cater to,cherish,coddle,cosset,cuddle,dandle,dote on,foster,humor,indulge,nurse,overindulge,pamper,pet,please,satisfy,serve,spoil
blastverb explode
annihilate,blight,blow up,bomb,break up,burst,damage,dash,demolish,destroy,detonate,dynamite,injure,kill,ruin,shatter,shrivel,spoil,stunt,torpedo,wither,wreck
blemishverb flaw, disfigure
blot,blotch,blur,damage,deface,distort,harm,hurt,impair,injure,maim,mangle,mar,mark,mutilate,pervert,prejudice,scar,smudge,spoil,spot,stain,sully,taint,tarnish,twist,vitiate,wrench
blightverb ruin, destroy
annihilate,blast,crush,damage,dash,decay,disappoint,foul up,frustrate,glitch up,injure,mar,mess up,nip in the bud,nullify,shrivel,spoil,taint,trash,wither,wreck As Chinese women work harder, raise children at the same time, and pay for their parents, they want to spoil themselves and relax a little.
中国妇女工作更加努力，同时还要抚养孩子和老人，因此她们希望让自己得到一点溺爱和松弛。 yeeyan
Once through, you're into what was the sea wall and a small beach, but is now a nature reserve, created out of the spoil of the Channel tunnel.
出了隘口，你就看见了海堤，还有一片小小的沙滩，现在这里是从英吉利海峡隧道弃土中开发出的一片自然保护区。 yeeyan
The bigger websites fought back, writing ominously that forces“ darker than He Who Must Not Be Named” were trying to spoil their fun.
规模稍大的网站予以回击，写道，“比黑魔头更加黑暗”的势力正企图破坏他们的快乐，语气颇为不祥。 ecocn
The trouble is that such nuanced arguments would spoil the tale of villainy in“13 Bankers”.
问题是这些敏感的论点会破坏《13位银行家》中苦心经营的邪恶故事。 ecocn
“ Olives, ketchup and even mayo are all so highly acidic they'll dry out before they spoil,” she says.
“橄榄，番茄酱甚至蛋黄酱都是高酸性的，在腐败前它们都会变干，”她说。 yeeyan
As always, of course, and particularly at this time of year, someone tries to spoil the fun.
当然，就和往常一样，每年尤其是这个时候，有些人总想给大家的高兴劲泼凉水。 yeeyan
But the payoff for the bride wearing this dress would be that they would need to wear an umbrella to their nuptials if rain was likely to spoil their big day.
不过穿这款婚纱的新娘在出席婚礼时必须备一把伞，因为如果碰上下雨淋湿了衣服，可能就会坏了她们的好日子。 hxen
But with paintings, crowds spoil the art.
然而绘画就不同了，人群会糟蹋艺术。 yeeyan
But in Sri Lanka, it seems, politics can spoil anything, even cricket.
但是在斯里兰卡，政治似乎可以摧毁一切，甚至于板球。 ecocn
Congress could yet spoil everything, however.
然而，国会会破坏一切。 ecocn
Dad, why do you spoil me?
爸，为什么您要宠我？ ebigear
His monotonous voice would spoil any poem.
什么诗都会被他那单调的声音所糟蹋。 kekenet
If you litter, you will spoil the natural beauty of the surroundings.
如果你随手乱扔废物的话，就会破坏周围环境的自然美。 ebigear
Milk and vegetables spoil in transit.
牛奶和蔬菜在运输途中变质。 ecocn
Teach him gently, World, but don't spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.
以温柔的方式教导他，世界，但不要溺爱他，因为只有烈火才能炼出真钢。 yeeyan
The idea when we took over our cottage was you don't do anything to spoil its situation.
当我们接管这个村子的时候，我们的想法就是不能做任何事情来破坏它的环境。 yeeyan
The ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews, slew they; but on the spoil laid they not their hand.
这十人都是哈米大他的孙子，犹大人仇敌哈曼的儿子。 犹大人却没有下手夺取财物。 ebigear
We have all seen brilliant developers who fail as team members because they fear that others will spoil their grand design.
我们总是能看到杰出的开发者作为团队成员失败了，因为他们害怕其他人会破坏他的伟大设计。 ibm
Why should pedants be allowed to spoil the game?
为什么要让学究们破坏了我们的游戏？ yeeyan
You can’t leave anything out because it will spoil.
你不能把任何东西留在外面，因为它会坏掉。 edu.sina.com.cn |