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词汇 spleen
释义 spleen 英spliːn美splinAHDsplēn ★☆☆☆☆高四GIMT宝八COCA³⁰⁴¹³BNC²¹⁹⁴³iWeb¹⁴⁸⁵¹Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.⁹⁵;脾气²;怒气³复数spleens形容词spleeny
动物医学发怒愤怒身体

Noun:
a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responsesa feeling of resentful anger来自拉丁语 splen,来自希腊 splen,来自 PIE*spelgh,脾。因中世纪医学理论认为脾是人体怒火 和怒气郁积之所,因而引申词义怒火,怒气。vent one's spleen on sb.朝某人发脾气…floating spleen游走脾,游动脾…wandering spleen游走脾,游动脾…sago spleen巫脾,西米脾…spleen wort铁角蕨属植物…speckled spleen医 斑点状脾…cyanotic spleen医 绀色脾bacon spleen火腿脾accessory spleen副脾movable spleen游走脾,游动脾…spleen imaging脾脏显象spleen scanning脾脏扫描,脾扫描…porphyry spleen医 斑岩脾waxy spleen医 蜡样脾enlarged spleen医 脾大flecked spleen医 斑点状脾…bear a spleen against someone对某人怀恨vent one's spleen on someone向某人大发脾气,拿某…filled with spleen充满怨气have a spleen against someone对某人怀恨
GRE红宝书原指: 脾-承担贮存血液、分解旧的血细胞、过滤血液中异物等功能, 该器官一度被看作情绪的发源地-坏脾气读: 死不吝-什么都不吝-坏脾气
s + l去掉发音是脾;音:死脾,死脾气
近义词 fury愤怒spite恶意anger愤怒pique生气temper脾气malice恶意lien留置权annoyance烦恼irritation刺激malevolence恶意ill temper坏脾气irascibility易怒displeasure不愉快quick temper急性子short temper急性子exasperation让人恼怒的事…grumpinessgrumpy的名词形式…
Pspleenwortn.铁角蕨Pspleenlessa.脾切除了的Pspleenfula.受脾影响的坏脾气的易怒的

名词100%
用作名词Thespleenis the source of phlegm production.脾为生痰之源。
The stomach lies between the liver and thespleen.胃位于肝和脾之间。
I waited for him to get the rest of thespleenout of his system.我等着他把心头的余努全部发泄出来。
When I get frustrated and angry, I have to vent myspleenon someone.我受尽挫折,怒火冲天时,禁不住想找谁发一顿脾气。
His polite formulas often carried muchspleen.他那文雅的客套,常常带有极大的怒气。noun.peevishness, spite
同义词 ill humor,ill temper,peevishnessanger,choler,depression,dislike,grudge,hatred,hostility,ire,malice,maliciousness,meanness,melancholy,nastiness,rancor,resentment,spite,spitefulness,wrathdespitefulness
反义词 cheer,friendliness,happiness,joy,kindness,liking,love,loving,sympathygood humor
chagrinnoun displeasure
annoyance,balk,blow,crushing,discomfiture,discomposure,disgruntlement,dismay,disquiet,dissatisfaction,embarrassment,fretfulness,frustration,humiliation,ill humor,irritation,letdown,mortification,peevishness,shame,upset,vexation
enmitynoun hatred, animosity
acrimony,alienation,animosity,animus,antagonism,antipathy,aversion,bad blood,bitterness,daggers,detestation,dislike,hate,hatred,hostility,ill will,loathing,malevolence,malice,malignancy,malignity,rancor,spite,spleen,uncordiality,unfriendliness,venom
grudgenoun hard feelings
animosity,animus,antipathy,aversion,bad blood,bitterness,bone to pick,dislike,enmity,grievance,hard feelings,hate,hate,hatred,ill will,injury,injustice,malevolence,malice,maliciousness,malignancy,peeve,pet peeve,pique,rancor,resentment,spite,spitefulness,spleen,venom
hatrednoun severe dislike
abhorrence,abomination,acrimony,alienation,allergy to,animosity,animus,antagonism,antipathy,aversion,bitterness,coldness,contempt,detestation,disapproval,disfavor,disgust,dislike,displeasure,distaste,enmity,envy,execration,grudge,hard feelings,hate,horror,hostility,ignominy,ill will,invidiousness,loathing,malevolence,malice,malignance,militancy,no use for,odium,pique,prejudice,rancor,repugnance,repulsion,revenge,revulsion,scorn,spite,spleen,venom
hostilitynoun antagonism, unfriendliness
abhorrence,aggression,animosity,animus,antagonism,antipathy,aversion,bad blood,bellicosity,belligerence,bitterness,detestation,disaffection,enmity,estrangement,grudge,hatred,ill will,inimicality,malevolence,malice,opposition,rancor,resentment,spite,spleen,unfriendliness,venom,virulence,war
ill willnoun hostile feeling
acrimony,animosity,animus,antagonism,antipathy,aversion,bad blood,bad will,bitterness,blame,despite,dislike,enmity,envy,feud,grudge,hard feelings,hate,hatred,hostility,loathing,malevolence,malice,maliciousness,no love lost,objection,rancor,resentment,spite,spitefulness,spleen,unfriendliness,venom It is important that you tell your physician or any physician that is covering for your doctor that you had your spleen removed.
你还得告诉你的医生或任何涉及你的医生,你的脾脏被切除了,这一点很重要。 yeeyan

The disease eventually took her appendix, spleen and gall bladder, part of her stomach and all of her intestines.
疾病夺取了她的阑尾、脾脏、胆囊、胃的部分还有所有的肠道。 yeeyan

The spleen can affect the platelet count, the red blood cell count and even the white blood count.
脾的功能状态可以影响血小板和红细胞计数,甚至影响白细胞计数。 yeeyan

The spleen is a blood filled organ located in the upper left abdominal cavity.
脾是一个充满着血液的器官,位于腹部的左上方。 yeeyan

A laparoscope a tiny telescope connected to a video camera is put through one of the cannulas which projects a video picture of the internal organs and spleen on a television monitor.
用腹腔镜一个小望远镜连接一个摄像头将内部器官、脾脏的视频图像通过套管输送到外面的监视器上。 yeeyan

According to the National Cancer Institute NCI, common symptoms of HL include the enlargement of lymph nodes, spleen, fever, weight loss, fatigue, or night sweats.
按照美国国立癌症研究所 NCI, HL的常见症状包括淋巴结,脾增大,发热,体重减轻,疲乏,或夜汗。 blog.sina.com.cn

In intestinal schistosomiasis, there is progressive enlargement of the liver and spleen, intestinal damage, and hypertension of the abdominal blood vessels.
肠血吸虫病患者则会逐渐出现肝脏和脾脏肿大、肠胃受损以及腹腔血管高压等症状。 who

In the spleen, most of the lymphocytes of the red pulp are B cells, whereas those of the periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths are T cells.
在脾红髓的淋巴细胞大部分是 B细胞,而在动脉周围淋巴鞘的是 T细胞。 yeeyan

It primarily affects your kidneys, spleen, liver and lymph nodes, though other organs may be involved. Treatment of the underlying disease may help stop progression of this form of amyloidosis.
继发性淀粉样变首先侵犯肾脏,脾脏,肝脏和淋巴结,其他器官也有所累及,治疗原发疾病可能有效阻止淀粉样变的病情进展。 yeeyan

Many honours I want not, nor great treasures: they excite the spleen.
我不需要太多荣誉,也不需要大宗财宝:它们刺激脾脏。 yeeyan

Most circulating lymphocytes are T cells, but T cells are also present in the spleen and lymph nodes.
外周循环中大多是 T淋巴细胞,但 T细胞也存在于脾和淋巴结中。 yeeyan

Now the baby has no problem in eating, heart- beating and excretory functions, but the enlargement of liver and spleen, lung infection and anemia were diagnosed.
现在宝宝吃奶、心跳、大小便与正常孩子没有区别,但已出现肝脾增大,肺部感染,贫血,高胆固醇还引起了眼底病变。 yeeyan

OPSI is a result of not having a spleen to fight certain bacterial infections.
OPSI的原因是没有脾脏来抵御某些细菌的感染。 yeeyan

Several cannulas are placed in different locations on your abdomen to allow your surgeon to place instruments inside your belly to work and remove your spleen.
几个套管将被放在你的腹部的不同的地方,以便于你的外科医生把手术设备放到你的肚子里,并切除脾脏。 yeeyan

Severe or repeated bouts can lead to respiratory distress, mental disability, wasting disease and, at the extreme, rupture of the spleen.
严重或者反复的发作可导致呼吸困难,无精打采,体力消耗,严重的时候还会导致脾脏破裂。 ecocn

Some have vented their spleen against Kikuyus living among them, often chasing them away, burning their houses and shops and sometimes killing them.
有些人已经将怒气发泄在与他们同住的基库尤人身上,采取的方式通常是把基库尤人赶走、焚烧他们的房屋与商店,有时甚至杀害他们。 ecocn

Sometimes an ultrasound examination of your spleen, a computerized tomography CT scan, magnetic resonance imaging MRI or nuclear scan is needed.
有的时候,还要对脾进行超声检查、断层扫描 CT、核磁共振成像 MRI或同位素检查。 yeeyan

The Chinese claim that pu-erh also can lower blood alcohol after drinking, prevent dysentery, and stimulate secretions from the spleen and other organs.
中国人声称,普洱茶还可以降低酒后血液中的酒精含量,防止痢疾,刺激脾以及其他器官的的分泌。 yeeyan

The spleen helps the body identify and kill bacteria.
脾可以帮助人体识别和杀死细菌。 yeeyan

There are several reasons why a spleen might need to be removed, and the following list, though not all inclusive, includes the most common reasons.
有几个原因导致脾脏可能需要切除,以下是其中最常见的原因不是全部。 yeeyan

This is a tricky one, because women use hairdryers and hairdryers use electricity and I want to be fair. I'm using a hairdryer now, as I type my spleen.
这真是一个耐人寻味的问题,因为女人用风筒吹头发,风筒也要用电,我也要对男人公平一点,我现在就一边在用风筒,一边在宣泄我的坏脾气。 yeeyan

This is a method to restore functions of the heart and spleen by using irritating factors to restrain excessive anxiety.
这是一种利用能够激怒人的事物抑制过度焦虑,从而恢复心脏和脾脏的功能的方法。 hjenglish

This most common form of amyloidosis can affect many areas, including your heart, kidneys, liver, spleen, nerves, intestines, skin, tongue and blood vessels.
这是最常见的淀粉样变,可以累及身体多个部位,如心脏,肾脏,肝脏,脾脏,神经,大小肠,皮肤,舌以及血管。 yeeyan
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