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词汇 spits
释义 spit·s 英spɪt美spɪt COCA²²⁸⁷⁶BNC³⁵⁸⁹³
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.唾液¹²;小雨¹;烤肉叉;海峡;酷似¹;彻底的擦洗³v.吐口水¹⁵;吐出⁴⁹;厉声说出¹;下小雨;指火、熬热的油脂等毕剥作响;用烤肉叉叉住¹;彻底地擦洗设备¹原型spit的三单/spit过去分词spat/spit现在分词spitting三单spits
v.动词
vi. & vt. 吐痰

send liquid out from the mouth; do this as a sign of contempt or hatred

vi. & vt. 发出突突声

throw out; make the noise of spitting


Noun:
a narrow strip of land that juts out into the seaa clear liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands of the mouth; moistens the mouth and starts the digestion of starchesa skewer for holding meat over a firethe act of spitting forcefully expelling saliva
Verb:
expel or eject saliva or phlegm or sputum from the mouth;

The father of the victim spat at the alleged murderer

utter with anger or contemptrain gently;

It has only sprinkled, but the roads are slick

drive a skewer through;

skewer the meat for the BBQ

直接源自古英语的spittan,意为吐痰
用作动词 v.
~+名词spit blood咯血~+副词spit accurately准确地吐spit carelessly不小心地吐spit disgustingly令人作呕地吐spit incessantly不停地吐spit nauseatingly使人恶心地吐spit venomously恶意地吐spit vulgarly粗俗地吐spit out吐出来spit up咯出,咳出~+介词spit at向…吐唾液,蔑视某人spit in〔into〕吐唾液于…spit in sb's face吐唾液于某人脸上spit on向…吐唾液,蔑视某人spit out of从…吐出spit sth out of one's mouth从嘴里吐出某物
用作动词v.
spit at v.+prep.

向…吐唾沫 send liquid from the mouth, usually rudely, towards (sb)

spit at sbIt's very rude to spit at someone.向人吐唾沫是非常粗野的行为。
spit in v.+prep.

把唾沫等吐入… send liquid from the mouth into (sth)

spit in sthIf you spit in a London bus you may be fined £5.如果你在伦敦的公共汽车内吐痰可能被罚款五英镑。
If you must spit at all, please spit in the bucket provided.如果你非吐痰不可,就请吐到备好的痰桶里。
spit in eye〔face〕 v.+prep.+n.

蔑视某人 show a complete lack of respect for sb

spit in the eye〔face〕 of sbThat boy is so badly behaved that he cares nothing for manners, and spits in the eye of all the teachers.那孩子的行为恶劣,举止粗野,对所有的老师都不尊重。
spit on〔upon〕 v.+prep.

把唾沫吐在…上 send liquid from the mouth onto (sth or sb)

spit on〔upon〕 sthDon't spit on the sidewalk.别在人行道上吐痰。
spit out v.+adv.

愤怒地说 utter angrily or sharplyHe spat out angry words at his tormentors.他厉声地咒骂着折磨他的人。


spit up v.+adv.

咯出… bring (sth up from the mouth or throat with effort)

spit sth ⇔ upYou'd better call the doctor, the child had been spitting up blood all morning.你最好请医生来,这孩子整整一上午都在咯血。近义词 rod杆rain雨hiss嘘声spew喷出gob一小团spatter溅spue 吐出saliva唾液drivel傻话impale刺穿shower淋浴sputum唾液tongue舌头sprinkle洒spittle唾液drool流口水sputter喷溅utter完全的skewer串肉杆broach烧叉肉ptyalise催涎spit out吐出ptyalize催涎brochette小烤串expectorate咳出patter急速拍打声expectoration咳痰spitting吐出逆火rotisserie电转烤肉架dribble使 … 慢慢流下…pitter-patter劈啪声(雨声)…sizzle(油煎食物时发出咝咝声…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe motor coughed and spat.马达发出吭哧声和突突声。
The engine was spitting.引擎在突突地作响。
The frying pan was spitting.煎锅正发出咝咝的响声。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.She spit curses at me.她尖刻地咒骂我。
The injured man was spitting blood.这位受伤的人正吐着血。
After the tooth had been extracted the boy spat a lot of blood.牙齿拔掉以后,那个男孩吐出了许多血。
The guns were spitting fire.枪炮在突突地发射。
The fire spat ashes all over the floor.大火弄得满地灰尘。
v.动词

spit作“吐痰”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,引申可表示“吐口水以示蔑视或憎恨”。

spit也可作“发出突突声”解,一般指机器发出声音,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

spit的过去式和过去分词美式英语多用spit,英式英语多用spat。


动词83%,名词17%
用作名词Mary'sspitflew as she shouted.玛丽喊叫时唾沫四溅。
Because there isspiton highland.因为高原上下着小雨。
The beefis roasting nicely on thespit.这块牛肉在烤肉叉上烤得很好。
The child is the veryspitof his father.这孩子长得活象他父亲。
I have a friend who is the deadspitof you.我有个朋友长得与你像极了。
The car needs somespitand polish.这辆汽车需要擦洗一下。用作动词The boys werespittingout of the train window.那些男孩子向火车窗外吐口水。
It's rude tospitin public.在公共场合随便吐痰是不礼貌的。
The nurse told the child tospitout the stone.保姆叫孩子把果核吐出来。
They baby alwaysspitup when he is burped.婴儿打嗝时总会吐出一点东西来。
She could hardlyspitout the hateful words.她恼怒得几乎无法骂出那句充满恨意的话来。
It's not raining heavily any more, but it's stillspittinga bit.大雨已经停了,但是还在飘著小雨。 It transmits a signal and the machine on the other end spits out a copy.
传送信号,另一头的机器就打出来一个复印件。 hjenglish

It writhes and spits, the spikes protruding from its underbelly digging into Bob's skin.
黑虫在扭动和吐舌,它腹部下面突出来的尖刺插入到鲍勃的皮肤中。 yeeyan

ONE measure of Japan’s dysfunction is the way its system allows weak politicians to rise to the top then spits out each new prime minister in favour of the next unexceptional man.
其体制允许没用的政客晋升,然后每每产生新的首相,支持着下一个平庸的人,这是日本运作不良的方式之一。 ecocn

The ebb and flow of tides help sculpt an array of landforms on coasts worldwide, including spits, barrier islands, and dunes.
潮汐的涨落在全球海岸雕塑成为一系列的地形,包括沙嘴、屏障岛屿和沙滩。 yeeyan

The framework converts the input to an XML file, runs the tests in the file, and spits out“ pass” or“ fail” for each.
框架将输入转换成 XML文件、运行文件中的测试,然后为每个测试显示“通过”或“失败”。 ibm

The information is sent to a code generator, which spits out the thousands of lines necessary to build the application.
信息被发到代码生成器,写出上千行软件必须的代码。 yeeyan

There are people on this floor who are turning on spits in mechanical beds.
这层楼的病床上有人在吐痰。 yeeyan

There will be times when your infant spits up on your new sweater or your toddler throws an awful tantrum in public.
有时候,也许你的新毛 衣会被孩子的口水弄脏,也许你刚会走路的孩子会在公共场合大发脾气。 yeeyan

A machine spits out a ticket and your diarist, who is not as young as he was, sprints for it.
一个机器突出一张票然后我们的记者,他已经不那么年轻了,跑向火车。 ecocn

A nearby silica sand producer spits mucky water onto the parched land.
附近的一个硅砂制造商把脏水倒在干枯的土地上。 yeeyan

After a game, scorekeepers e- mail game data to Narrative Science, which feeds it into a computer and spits out a story in minutes.
比赛结束后,记分员将比赛数据发电子邮件到叙事科学软件已安装在电脑上上,几分钟内就能完成一条新闻。 yeeyan

As fire and debris fell, cars blew up; the air smelled of smoke and concrete, that smell that spits out of jackhammers chewing up pavement.
随着残骸和火焰的坠落,街上的汽车开始爆炸。空气中弥漫着烟尘和混凝土的气味--那种风镐敲碎路面时发出的气味。 yeeyan

He sports a Hitleresque moustache. He waves his fists at campaign rallies, runs into crowds punching the air and spits personal abuse at his opponents.
他炫耀希特勒式的胡须,在竞选集会上挥舞他的拳头,手舞足蹈地冲进人群,辱骂他的反对者。 ecocn

He thinks that is simply the right thing to do; perhaps he just wants his parents to approve of him, and without thinking, he walks up to her and spits at her.
他会认为那就是正确的行为;可能他只是想让父母称许他,没有多想,他就走向那个女孩并朝她吐口水。 yeeyan

If the man with the discharge spits on someone who is clean, that person must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be unclean till evening.
若患漏症人吐在洁净的人身上,那人必不洁净到晚上,并要洗衣服,用水洗澡。 ebigear

It can sometimes lead to the development of barrier islands and spits— thin strips of beach that generally form parallel to the mainland.
有时候形成沙岛屏障和沙嘴——与大陆平行的细长的沙带。 www.kle100.cn

Mr Bouchareb says he wanted to show that revolution“chews people up and spits them out”.
波查拉说他想展示的是革命这个东西,“把活生生的人消耗殆尽,然后把渣子毫不留情地吐掉”。 ecocn

One memorable headline read: Slimy Snake Adams Spits Venom at Yanks.
有一条大字标题令人难忘:“可恶的蛇亚当斯向美国佬吐毒液。” yeeyan

Parrot is an English radical— he reads Tom Paine and spits on the ancient regime— who is obsessed by art.
帕洛特则是个激进的英国人,为艺术而痴迷;他读汤姆•潘恩的书,唾弃古代政治制度。 ecocn

So far it seems to be working: the infinities that plague other theories of quantum gravity have been tamed, and the theory spits out a well- behaved graviton.
到目前为止,它看起来是有效的:让其他量子引力理论苦恼的无穷大已经不成问题,并且该理论给出一种功能良好的引力子。 yeeyan

Susan spits on the glass between them, and storms out of visitation.
Susan往他们之间的防护玻璃上吐了一口唾沫,大步冲出了探访室。 yeeyan

Then it spits out a new program that works just like the original— except that your secret cargo is inside.
这样产生的新的应用程序可以像原先的程序一样运行,唯一不同的就是里面掩藏着你的秘密。 yeeyan
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