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词汇 spiritualness
释义 spir·i·tu·al·ness 英'spɪrɪtʃuəl美'spɪrɪtʃuəl
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型例句
adj.精神的⁶⁴;心灵的³²;与上帝有关的n.尤指美国南部黑人的圣歌副词spiritually名词spiritualness
adj.形容词
精神上的; 心灵的

of the human spirit or soul; not of physical things

教会的,宗教的

of the Church or of religion


Noun:
a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States
Adjective:
concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church;

religious texts

a member of a religious order

lords temporal and spiritual

spiritual leaders

spiritual songs

concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul;

a spiritual approach to life

spiritual fulfillment

spiritual values

unearthly love

lacking material body or form or substance;

spiritual beings

the vital transcendental soul belonging to the spiritual realm

resembling or characteristic of a phantom;

a ghostly face at the window

a phantasmal presence in the room

spectral emanations

spiritual tappings at a seance


adj.形容词
spiritual, mental

这两个词都有“心灵上的”的意思。其区别是:

1.mental侧重“心理上的”; spiritual侧重“心灵上的”。例如:

His agony was mental, not physical.他的痛苦是心理上的,不是身体上的。
Her spiritual beauty outshone her physical beauty.她的心灵美胜于她的外表美。

2.spiritual还有“宗教的”“教会的”意思,而mental没有此义。例如:

I am not concerned with man's spiritual problems.我不关注人们宗教方面的问题。mental,spiritual

这两个形容词均有“精神的”之意。

mental侧重指某人对周围环境所具有的内心,情绪上及智力方面的反映。

spiritual侧重人内心深处的思维对客观事物的反映,而不是人的身体对事物的反应而构成人的精神因素。


用作形容词 adj.
~+名词spiritual beauty内在美spiritual problem心灵问题spiritual requirements精神上的需要spiritual songs圣歌
近义词 moralmental反义词 materialphysical
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.Reading books is man's spiritual needs.读书是人类精神上的需要。
His spiritual nature is good.他心灵上本质是善良的。
用作表语
S+be+~Their friendship was strictly spiritual.他们的友情完全是精神上的。
名词60%,形容词40%
The monks were arraigned for not teaching things spiritual.修道士们因不讲授有关心灵的道理而受到指责。
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