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spir·it·ing 英'spɪrɪt美'spɪrɪt COCA¹²⁹²⁷⁴BNC¹²⁶⁴¹⁶⁺⁴Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.精神⁸⁴;心灵⁶;幽灵²;精灵¹复spirits：精力;情绪⁴;烈酒¹.v.使精神振作¹;偷偷带走¹原型spirit过去分词spirited现在分词spiriting三单spirits
n.名词
U C 精神,心灵the part of a person's mind that is able to think and will; talked about as clearly opposed to the body C 灵魂,幽灵thought of as remaining alive, especially without appearing in physical form S 气概,志气a quality of lively determination or brave effort P 情绪,心情an intention or feeling in the mind; attitude U 酒精,烈酒any of various liquids such as alcohol
Noun:
the vital principle or animating force within living thingsthe general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people;the feel of the city excited him a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting it had the smell of treason a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's characterany incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible or audible to human beingsthe state of a person's emotions especially with regard to pleasure or dejection;his emotional state depended on her opinion he was in good spirits his spirit rose the intended meaning of a communicationanimation and energy in action or expression;it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it an inclination or tendency of a certain kind;he had a change of heart
Verb:
infuse with spirit;The company spirited him up
n.名词
听到这个好消息,他们都兴高采烈。❌ They were all with great spirit when they heard the good news. ❌ They were all with great spirits when they heard the good news. ❌ They were all in great spirit when they heard the good news. ✔️ They were all in great spirits when they heard the good news. 析 当 spirit 作“情绪”或“心情”解时,应该用其复数形式 spirits,这里介词 in 不能用 with 替代。 输赢倒无所谓,重要的是你们临场时的那股锐气。❌ Whether you win or lose is unimportant; what matters is the spirits in which you play. ✔️ Whether you win or lose is unimportant; what matters is the spirit in which you play. 析 当 spirit 作“气魄,气概,勇气,志气”解时,是不可数名词,要用其单数形式。
n.名词
spirit, mind, soul这组词都有“精神”“灵魂”“心灵”的意思。其区别在于： 1.mind指人思维、感觉和意志官能。例如: I will keep your advice in mind.我要把你的劝告记在心里。
She called to mind a character in a novel.她想起了小说中的一个人物。
For some reason, her name did stick in my mind.由于某种原因,她的名字就是令人难忘。2.soul指“灵魂”“精力”“精华”。例如: May his soul rest in peace!愿他的灵魂安息吧!
Her body died but her soul went to heaven.她的肉体虽已死亡,但她的灵魂却升入天堂。
Discipline is the soul of an army.纪律是军队的灵魂。
He put his heart and soul into the work.他把精力全部贯注在工作上了。3.spirit包括生者的灵魂和死者的鬼魂,也可指“精神”。例如: Are there such things as spirits?有鬼魂这样的东西吗?
He showed the spirit of selflessness.他表现出忘我精神。
He dedicated himself to his country, body and spirit.他把自己的身心都贡献给国家了。soul，ghost，spirit这些名词均含“灵魂，心灵”之意。 soul指超越身体之外，永远存在的无形的东西，即所谓灵魂，亦可作人解。 ghost普通用词，主要指死者的灵魂。 spirit当指与body相对而言的所谓灵魂时，可与soul互换使用，但强调人的精神素质，也指神仙、精灵等。 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的espirit，意为灵魂；最初源自拉丁语的spiritus，意为呼吸。
用作名词 n.
动词+～admire sb's spirit钦佩某人的精神arouse sb's spirit激起某人的精神,鼓起某人的士气brace up one's spirits振作精神break sb's spirits挫某人的锐气,使某人垂头丧气catch the spirit of the day赶上时代精神damp spirits败兴dash spirits使精神沮丧depend on a spirit of依靠…的精神develop a spirit of发扬…的精神display a spirit of表现…的精神have a spirit of具有…的精神heighten spirits振作精神inspire a spirit of鼓励〔激起〕一种…的精神keep up one's spirits振作精神lose one's spirits垂头丧气put spirits into work加劲干活raise sb's spirits提高某人的士气〔情绪〕recover one's spirits恢复士气〔情绪〕suit the spirit of the age符合时代精神understand the spirit of理解…的精神实质weaken the spirit of削弱…的精神〔士气〕形容词+～active spirit积极的精神American spirit美国人的精神brave spirit勇敢的精神civil spirit公民精神enterprising spirit进取精神good spirit伟大的精神,高昂的情绪great spirit伟大的精神,高昂的情绪independent spirit独立精神modern spirit现代精神noble spirit高尚的精神,高尚的人revolutionary spirit革命精神〔气概〕scientific spirit科学精神bad spirits坏心情〔情绪〕better spirits较佳的情绪cheerful spirits兴高采烈的情绪excellent spirits心境极佳flagging spirits萎靡不振的情绪friendly spirits友好的气氛high spirits高昂的情绪low spirits低落的情绪top spirits心境极佳evil spirit恶鬼leading spirit主要人物名词+～class spirit班级精神college spirit学院精神party spirit党性school spirit爱校心team spirit组、队成员的协作精神,集体精神the Christmas spirit基督教精神festival spirit节日的气氛holiday spirit假日的气氛war spirit战时气氛介词+～against the spirit违背精神in a spirit本着某种态度in spirits兴致勃勃full of spirit精力充沛out of spirits不高兴to one's spirit直至内心go at it with spirit斗志昂扬地干～+介词spirit of fun以开玩笑的态度spirit of gambling赌博风气spirit of law法律精神spirit of science科学精神spirit of the age时代精神spirit of the day时代精神spirit of youth and progress朝气
用作名词n.be in good〔high〕 spirits喜气洋洋,快活,兴高采烈 put spirit into sth; be in royal spirits in spirit精神上,心灵上 in one's thoughts lose one's spirits垂头丧气 be out of spirits; be in low spirits; be down in spirits 近义词 airtonewillspookfeeling反义词 body身体
用作名词n.She has rallied her spirits.她已恢复了精神。
Nothing could dampen his spirits.任何事情都不能使他精神消沉。
Cancer destroyed her body but not her spirit.癌症摧残了她的身体,却毁不了她的精神。
Her youthful spirit was crushed out of her by hardships.由于受到种种艰难困苦的折磨,她那蓬勃的朝气消失了。
He shows no spirit.他没有勇气。
Communist spirit consists in whole-hearted devotion to public interests.共产主义精神就是一心为公。
He demanded that he himself be fired with the spirit of whole-heartedly serving the people.他要求自己充满全心全意为人民服务的精神。
The Chinese youth should carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the May 4th Movement.中国青年应该发扬五四运动的革命精神。
The article breathes the spirit of the age.这篇文章反映出时代精神。
He was one of the greatest spirits of his time.他是他那个时代最伟大的人物之一。
His spirit will soon be in Heaven.他的灵魂不久将归天。
The dying man recommended his spirit to God.这个将死的人把他的灵魂托付给上帝。
The magician offered to call up the spirit of any great person of the past that we liked to name.魔术师表示能把任何一个我们愿意指定的死去的伟人的鬼魂召回。
The music seems to purify one's spirit of evil thoughts.这种音乐似乎能够荡涤人们心灵中的邪念。
If the spirit of Caesar could be called up by some spell,I wonder what it would think of the present-day world.如果恺撒的鬼魂可以用符咒召回的话,我不知道它对当今世界会有什么看法。
Some people think that they have seen the spirits of dead persons.有些人认为他们看见过死人的鬼魂。
God is pure spirit.上帝是圣灵。
He was one of the spirits in heaven.他是天国的精灵之一。
I don't think her spirits will fall at the bad news.我想她听到这坏消息时不会情绪低落的。
The good news elevated everyone's spirits.这个好消息鼓舞了每个人的情绪。
Her spirits remained up in spite of her disappointment.尽管她很失望,但她的情绪依然高昂。
I hope that the holiday will give back my good spirits.我希望假日能使我的心情好转。
Her spirits were dashed by the incident.她因为那件事而心情沮丧。
I'm glad Hubert married a girl of spirit.我很高兴休伯特娶了一位天真活泼的姑娘。
She had a strong will, a spirit of initiative.她具有坚定的意志和首创精神。
That's the right spirit!这是正确的态度!
She did this thing in a spirit of mischief.她以恶作剧的心理做这件事。
Whisky contains a large percentage of spirit.威士忌的酒精含量极高。
A spirit lamp burns spirit instead of oil.酒精灯燃烧的是酒精而不是油。
The grocer sells wine and spirits.食品商出售葡萄酒和烈性酒。
n.名词
spirit的基本意思是“精神,心灵”,引申可作“灵魂”“勇气”“骨气”“活力”“纯酒精”解,是不可数名词。 spirit表示“某种精神”或“精神实质”时,与“文字letter”相对,是可数名词,用单数形式。 spirit还可作“人; 人物; 鬼魂; 精怪; 圣灵”解,是可数名词。 spirit作“情绪,心情”解时,多用于复数形式; 作“含酒精多的酒”解时,也多用于复数形式。
名词99%,动词1%
用作名词He is endued with aspiritof public service.他富有为公众服务的精神。
We need aspiritof enterprise if we are to overcome our difficulties.如果我们要克服困难，我们就要有进取精神。
Now the rat of Panic was gnawing at Byron'sspirit.如今恐慌正象耗子一样在啃啮拜伦的心灵。
Music lifted up the listeningspirit.音乐净化升华了倾听它的心灵。
It will evaporate like aspirit.它将来总要像幽灵一样化成云烟。
They believe that hisspiritlives on after death.他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。
She did not turn into foam. She became aspiritof the air and was happy at last.她没有变成泡沫.
The boss is being in royalspiritsright now.此刻，老板情绪极好。
The holiday gave him back his goodspirits.假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。
You must keep your father off strongspirits.你必须让你父亲戒绝烈酒。
The restaurant is not licensed for sellingspirits.这家饭店没有卖烈酒的许可证。as in.animating
同义词 enlivening,exhilarating,invigorating,quickening,rousing,vitalizing
反义词 boring,depressing
animatingadjective stimulating
enlivening,exhilarating,invigorating,quickening,rousing,vitalizing By comparing consider that Dynamic Sharing System is an ideal property right arrangement on in spiriting and restricting human capital owner.
“动态股权制”在对企业人力资本所有者的激励与约束上是一种较为理想的产权安排。 cnki
On the basis of in spiriting and constraint the mangers, this paper considers that the civil enterprises should establish mangers market, personal credit and notes of qualifications.
在充分激励和约束经理人条件下，必须尽快建立经理人市场及经理人的个人信用、资历记录。 cnki
Secondly, the behavior of retailers is dependent on the in spiriting mechanism of distribution center.
当配送中心不进行包装物回收时，零售商的最优选择是自行处理。 cnki
The function of synthesizer: obtain the special frequency for in spiriting rubidium atom transition.
激励铷原子基态跃迁需要特定的微波频率。 cnki
But as tranquil as it all is now, you can still imagine Rhea spiriting baby Zeus off to a mountain cave where he was raised by three nymphs who gave him milk from a magic goat.
尽管一切如此平静，我们还是可以想象莉亚将小宙斯偷偷藏进山洞中的情景。山洞中，三位仙女喂宙斯喝一只魔力山羊的羊乳，把他抚养长大。59edu
By the designing of the index and authority of the deposit, credit, intermediate business and expenditure, set up and perfect in spiriting and restricting system.
通过对存款业务、信贷业务、中间业务和费用的指标和权重设计，建立和完善客户经理的激励约束机制； cnki
Chansu injection has showed in spiriting anti- tumour activity as reported by many researches. However, there are anti-tumor mechanisms still remains unknown.
已有大量实验研究证实蟾酥类中药制剂在抗肿瘤治疗中有较好的发展前景。 fabiao
In section ' archetype and literature essence' , I mainly look into the in spiriting significance the Archetype Theory based on the origin of literature;
在“原型与文学本质”中，主要探讨了原型对文学发生、发展的启示意义； cnki
Jimei School Song then exerted an enlightening influence, and is still in spiriting us to carry on the excellent tradition of Jimei School.
《校歌》在当时具有重要的启蒙作用，也时刻激励着集美学子继承学校的优良传统。 xuebao.jmu.edu.cn
Loong is a spiriting tie linking the Chinese people through the world.
龙是连接全世界华人的精神纽带。2bgk.com
Some are spiriting savings out of the country or stuffing money into mattresses, fearing a collapse of the banking system.
出于对银行系统崩溃的恐惧，一些人将存款从国内转移出去或将钱塞入床垫中以备后用。 hjenglish
Taboo function, avoiding vulgar function, conceal function, in spiriting function.
避讳功能，避俗功能，掩饰功能，褒扬功能。 tianya
Taking the sales in spiriting objects as basic points, the third part schemes out a sales motivation model.
第三部分以销售人员的激励目标为基点，设计出一个针对销售人员的激励模型； cnki
The spiriting banded structure of the dissipatingMCS reflects the upper level mesoscale high caused by the convective latent heating associated with the MCS.
这种涡旋结构不同与北美发现的中层中尺度气旋，它可能是凝结加热所产生的对流层高层的高压反气旋环流的反映。 cnki
The spiriting away of such sums is a huge blow in a land with an official GDP of just$12 billion a year.
相对于每年仅仅120亿美元的官方 GDP来说，这样大宗数目金钱的流失将阿富汗经济推上破产的边缘。 ecocn
To develop students' innovatory spiriting and practice capacity should become focal points in executing diathesis education.
实施素质教育应以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点。 cnki |