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spir·it 英ˈspɪrɪt美ˈspɪrɪtAHDspĭrʹĭt ★★★★☆中高四六研Ｔ牛４ＩCOCA¹³⁸²BNC¹³⁴⁶iWeb¹²¹⁸Economist³⁴¹⁶
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.精神⁸⁴;心灵⁶;幽灵²;精灵¹复spirits：精力;情绪⁴;烈酒¹.v.使精神振作¹;偷偷带走¹过去分词spirited现在分词spiriting三单spirits
行为酒饮酒
n.名词
U C 精神,心灵the part of a person's mind that is able to think and will; talked about as clearly opposed to the body C 灵魂,幽灵thought of as remaining alive, especially without appearing in physical form S 气概,志气a quality of lively determination or brave effort P 情绪,心情an intention or feeling in the mind; attitude U 酒精,烈酒any of various liquids such as alcohol
Noun:
the vital principle or animating force within living thingsthe general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people;the feel of the city excited him a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting it had the smell of treason a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's characterany incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible or audible to human beingsthe state of a person's emotions especially with regard to pleasure or dejection;his emotional state depended on her opinion he was in good spirits his spirit rose the intended meaning of a communicationanimation and energy in action or expression;it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it an inclination or tendency of a certain kind;he had a change of heart
Verb:
infuse with spirit;The company spirited him up
n.名词
听到这个好消息,他们都兴高采烈。❌ They were all with great spirit when they heard the good news. ❌ They were all with great spirits when they heard the good news. ❌ They were all in great spirit when they heard the good news. ✔️ They were all in great spirits when they heard the good news. 析 当 spirit 作“情绪”或“心情”解时,应该用其复数形式 spirits,这里介词 in 不能用 with 替代。 输赢倒无所谓,重要的是你们临场时的那股锐气。❌ Whether you win or lose is unimportant; what matters is the spirits in which you play. ✔️ Whether you win or lose is unimportant; what matters is the spirit in which you play. 析 当 spirit 作“气魄,气概,勇气,志气”解时,是不可数名词,要用其单数形式。
n.名词
spirit, mind, soul这组词都有“精神”“灵魂”“心灵”的意思。其区别在于： 1.mind指人思维、感觉和意志官能。例如: I will keep your advice in mind.我要把你的劝告记在心里。
She called to mind a character in a novel.她想起了小说中的一个人物。
For some reason, her name did stick in my mind.由于某种原因,她的名字就是令人难忘。2.soul指“灵魂”“精力”“精华”。例如: May his soul rest in peace!愿他的灵魂安息吧!
Her body died but her soul went to heaven.她的肉体虽已死亡,但她的灵魂却升入天堂。
Discipline is the soul of an army.纪律是军队的灵魂。
He put his heart and soul into the work.他把精力全部贯注在工作上了。3.spirit包括生者的灵魂和死者的鬼魂,也可指“精神”。例如: Are there such things as spirits?有鬼魂这样的东西吗?
He showed the spirit of selflessness.他表现出忘我精神。
He dedicated himself to his country, body and spirit.他把自己的身心都贡献给国家了。soul，ghost，spirit这些名词均含“灵魂，心灵”之意。 soul指超越身体之外，永远存在的无形的东西，即所谓灵魂，亦可作人解。 ghost普通用词，主要指死者的灵魂。 spirit当指与body相对而言的所谓灵魂时，可与soul互换使用，但强调人的精神素质，也指神仙、精灵等。 我们中国的古人相信，气是灵魂和精神的表现形式，比如勇气、朝气。外国人也有类似的思想，人有了呼吸，才有灵魂，没有了呼吸，也就变成行尸走肉了。所以单词spirit就引申出“精神、灵魂”的意思，并进一步引申为“情绪、活力、气质”等含义。在炼金术领域中，spirit被用来表示蒸馏提炼而得到的“精华液”，比如酒精，后来引申表示酒精含量高的烈性酒。
用作名词 n.
动词+～admire sb's spirit钦佩某人的精神arouse sb's spirit激起某人的精神,鼓起某人的士气brace up one's spirits振作精神break sb's spirits挫某人的锐气,使某人垂头丧气catch the spirit of the day赶上时代精神damp spirits败兴dash spirits使精神沮丧depend on a spirit of依靠…的精神develop a spirit of发扬…的精神display a spirit of表现…的精神have a spirit of具有…的精神heighten spirits振作精神inspire a spirit of鼓励〔激起〕一种…的精神keep up one's spirits振作精神lose one's spirits垂头丧气put spirits into work加劲干活raise sb's spirits提高某人的士气〔情绪〕recover one's spirits恢复士气〔情绪〕suit the spirit of the age符合时代精神understand the spirit of理解…的精神实质weaken the spirit of削弱…的精神〔士气〕形容词+～active spirit积极的精神American spirit美国人的精神brave spirit勇敢的精神civil spirit公民精神enterprising spirit进取精神good spirit伟大的精神,高昂的情绪great spirit伟大的精神,高昂的情绪independent spirit独立精神modern spirit现代精神noble spirit高尚的精神,高尚的人revolutionary spirit革命精神〔气概〕scientific spirit科学精神bad spirits坏心情〔情绪〕better spirits较佳的情绪cheerful spirits兴高采烈的情绪excellent spirits心境极佳flagging spirits萎靡不振的情绪friendly spirits友好的气氛high spirits高昂的情绪low spirits低落的情绪top spirits心境极佳evil spirit恶鬼leading spirit主要人物名词+～class spirit班级精神college spirit学院精神party spirit党性school spirit爱校心team spirit组、队成员的协作精神,集体精神the Christmas spirit基督教精神festival spirit节日的气氛holiday spirit假日的气氛war spirit战时气氛介词+～against the spirit违背精神in a spirit本着某种态度in spirits兴致勃勃full of spirit精力充沛out of spirits不高兴to one's spirit直至内心go at it with spirit斗志昂扬地干～+介词spirit of fun以开玩笑的态度spirit of gambling赌博风气spirit of law法律精神spirit of science科学精神spirit of the age时代精神spirit of the day时代精神spirit of youth and progress朝气
用作名词n.be in good〔high〕 spirits喜气洋洋,快活,兴高采烈 put spirit into sth; be in royal spirits in spirit精神上,心灵上 in one's thoughts lose one's spirits垂头丧气 be out of spirits; be in low spirits; be down in spirits 钱博士spir呼吸+it拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，在此构成名词表行为本身→呼吸，气息→元气，精华⇒精神，心灵，情绪，活力，气质；烈酒
词根spir-呼吸，吹气来自拉丁语，很可能最终是个拟声词，模拟吹气的动作和声音。
词源解释我们中国的古人相信，气是灵魂和精神的表现形式，比如勇气、朝气。外国人也有类似的思想，人有了呼吸，才有灵魂，没有了呼吸，也就变成行尸走肉了。所以单词spirit就引申出“精神、灵魂”的意思，并进一步引申为“情绪、活力、气质”等含义。在炼金术领域中，spirit被用来表示蒸馏提炼而得到的“精华液”，比如酒精，后来引申表示酒精含量高的烈性酒。方振宇词汇奥秘spir呼吸+it名词后缀→呼吸→气息→精神，心灵，灵魂
衍生词spirit+ual…的→spiritualadj.精神上的，心灵的spir呼吸+it拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，在此构成名词表行为本身→呼吸，气息→元气，精华⇒精神，心灵，情绪，活力，气质；烈酒。词根记忆有呼吸=有精神近义词 airtonewillspookfeeling反义词 body身体
用作名词n.She has rallied her spirits.她已恢复了精神。
Nothing could dampen his spirits.任何事情都不能使他精神消沉。
Cancer destroyed her body but not her spirit.癌症摧残了她的身体,却毁不了她的精神。
Her youthful spirit was crushed out of her by hardships.由于受到种种艰难困苦的折磨,她那蓬勃的朝气消失了。
He shows no spirit.他没有勇气。
Communist spirit consists in whole-hearted devotion to public interests.共产主义精神就是一心为公。
He demanded that he himself be fired with the spirit of whole-heartedly serving the people.他要求自己充满全心全意为人民服务的精神。
The Chinese youth should carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the May 4th Movement.中国青年应该发扬五四运动的革命精神。
The article breathes the spirit of the age.这篇文章反映出时代精神。
He was one of the greatest spirits of his time.他是他那个时代最伟大的人物之一。
His spirit will soon be in Heaven.他的灵魂不久将归天。
The dying man recommended his spirit to God.这个将死的人把他的灵魂托付给上帝。
The magician offered to call up the spirit of any great person of the past that we liked to name.魔术师表示能把任何一个我们愿意指定的死去的伟人的鬼魂召回。
The music seems to purify one's spirit of evil thoughts.这种音乐似乎能够荡涤人们心灵中的邪念。
If the spirit of Caesar could be called up by some spell,I wonder what it would think of the present-day world.如果恺撒的鬼魂可以用符咒召回的话,我不知道它对当今世界会有什么看法。
Some people think that they have seen the spirits of dead persons.有些人认为他们看见过死人的鬼魂。
God is pure spirit.上帝是圣灵。
He was one of the spirits in heaven.他是天国的精灵之一。
I don't think her spirits will fall at the bad news.我想她听到这坏消息时不会情绪低落的。
The good news elevated everyone's spirits.这个好消息鼓舞了每个人的情绪。
Her spirits remained up in spite of her disappointment.尽管她很失望,但她的情绪依然高昂。
I hope that the holiday will give back my good spirits.我希望假日能使我的心情好转。
Her spirits were dashed by the incident.她因为那件事而心情沮丧。
I'm glad Hubert married a girl of spirit.我很高兴休伯特娶了一位天真活泼的姑娘。
She had a strong will, a spirit of initiative.她具有坚定的意志和首创精神。
That's the right spirit!这是正确的态度!
She did this thing in a spirit of mischief.她以恶作剧的心理做这件事。
Whisky contains a large percentage of spirit.威士忌的酒精含量极高。
A spirit lamp burns spirit instead of oil.酒精灯燃烧的是酒精而不是油。
The grocer sells wine andspirits.食品商出售葡萄酒和烈性酒。Pspiritus酒精醑剂Pspirit-lamp酒精灯Pspiritismn.招魂术Pmeanspiriteda.卑鄙的Pspirituosityn.含酒精Pspiritualismn.唯灵论Pinspiritvt.激励使振奋Pspiritualtyn.教士牧师Pdispiritvt.使沮丧使气馁Ppoor-spiriteda.懦弱的怯懦的Pproof-spirit规定酒精标准酒精Ppublic-spiriteda.有公益精神的Pspiritsn.情绪兴致心情烈酒酒精Pdispiritedlyad.没精神地气馁地Pinspiritinga.鼓舞人的振奋人心的Plow-spiriteda.无精神的意志消沉的Pspirituousa.含酒精的酒精成分高的Pspiritualistica.唯灵论的招魂术的Pspiritualityn.精神性灵性教士牧师Pspiriteda.有精神的活泼的生气勃勃的Pspiritualistn.唯灵论者迷信招魂术者Pspiritualizationn.精神化神灵化净化Pweak-spiriteda.缺乏勇气的忍气吞声的Phigh-spiriteda.勇敢的精神充沛的烈性的Pspiritlessa.无生气的沮丧的无生命的没精打采的Pdespiritualizevt.使失去精神上的意义使失去精神上的影响Pdispiriteda.沮丧的意气消沉的没精打采的没有精神的垂头丧气的Pspiritualizevt.使精神化使超俗赋予…以精神上的意义从精神上来解释Pspirituala.精神上的神圣的崇高的高尚的鬼的招魂术的n.有关教会的事
n.名词
spirit的基本意思是“精神,心灵”,引申可作“灵魂”“勇气”“骨气”“活力”“纯酒精”解,是不可数名词。 spirit表示“某种精神”或“精神实质”时,与“文字letter”相对,是可数名词,用单数形式。 spirit还可作“人; 人物; 鬼魂; 精怪; 圣灵”解,是可数名词。 spirit作“情绪,心情”解时,多用于复数形式; 作“含酒精多的酒”解时,也多用于复数形式。
名词99%,动词1%
用作名词He is endued with aspiritof public service.他富有为公众服务的精神。
We need aspiritof enterprise if we are to overcome our difficulties.如果我们要克服困难，我们就要有进取精神。
Now the rat of Panic was gnawing at Byron'sspirit.如今恐慌正象耗子一样在啃啮拜伦的心灵。
Music lifted up the listeningspirit.音乐净化升华了倾听它的心灵。
It will evaporate like aspirit.它将来总要像幽灵一样化成云烟。
They believe that hisspiritlives on after death.他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。
She did not turn into foam. She became aspiritof the air and was happy at last.她没有变成泡沫.
The boss is being in royalspiritsright now.此刻，老板情绪极好。
The holiday gave him back his goodspirits.假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。
You must keep your father off strongspirits.你必须让你父亲戒绝烈酒。
The restaurant is not licensed for sellingspirits.这家饭店没有卖烈酒的许可证。noun.soul, attitude
同义词 character,courage,energy,enthusiasm,essence,heart,humor,life,mood,morale,quality,resolve,temperament,vigor,vitality,warmth,willair,animation,ardor,backbone,boldness,breath,complexion,dauntlessness,disposition,earnestness,enterprise,fire,force,gameness,grit,guts,jazz,liveliness,mettle,motivation,nerve,oomph,outlook,psyche,resolution,sparkle,spunk,stoutheartedness,substance,temper,tenor,willpower,zestframe of mind,life force,vital spark
反义词 apathy,cowardice,fear,idleness,inactivity,lethargy,weakness,discouragement,dullness,indifference,powerlessness,timiditybeing,realitynoun.atmosphere, essence
同义词 feeling,genius,humor,meaning,purpose,quality,sense,tonegist,intent,intention,purport,substance,temper,tenor,timbre
反义词 being,realitynoun.ghost
同义词 soul,visionapparition,phantasm,phantom,poltergeist,shade,shadow,specter,spook,sprite,umbra,wraitheidolon,supernatural being
反义词 brightness,lightbeing,reality
Holy Ghostnoun spirit of god
Dove,Holy Spirit,comforter,intercessor,paraclete,presence of God,spirit of Truth
Holy Spiritnoun holy ghost
Dove,comforter,intercessor,paraclete,presence of God,spirit,spirit of God,spirit of Truth
actionnoun something done
activity,agility,alacrity,alertness,animation,ballgame,big idea,bit,business,bustle,commotion,dash,deal,energy,enterprise,flurry,force,functioning,game,happening,hoopla,hopper,in the works,industry,life,liveliness,motion,movement,occupation,operation,plan,power,process,proposition,racket,reaction,response,rush,scene,spirit,stir,stunt,turmoil,vigor,vim,vitality,vivacity
ambiancenoun air
ambience,atmosphere,aura,character,feel,feeling,flavor,mood,spirit,tone
ambitionnoun strong desire for success
appetite,ardor,aspiration,avidity,craving,desire,drive,eagerness,earnestness,emulation,energy,enterprise,enthusiasm,fire in belly,get up and go,hankering,hope,hunger,initiative,itch,keenness,longing,love,lust,moxie,passion,pretension,push,right stuff,spirit,striving,thirst,vigor,yearning,zeal
ambitionsnoun strong desire for success
appetites,ardors,aspirations,avidities,cravings,desires,drives,eagerness,earnestness,emulations,energies,enterprises,enthusiasms,fire in bellies,get up and gos,hankerings,hopes,hunger,initiatives,itches,keenness,longings,loves,lust,moxies,passions,pretensions,pushes,right stuffs,spirits,strivings,thirsts,vigor,yearnings,zeal The rest freshened my spirit.
休息后使我精神振奋。《21世纪大英汉词典》
“ You must be baptized, by water and by the Spirit” the preacher thundered.
“你必须要经过圣水和精神的洗礼，”传教士高声叫喊着。 yeeyan
Because this is a community that is renowned for its spirit of inclusion and opportunity for all.
因为这是一个以其包容精神和为所有人提供机会而著称的社区。 putclub
But Harris says the companies have not lived up to the spirit of the agreement.
然而汉里斯说这些公司尚未达到协议精神所要求的水准。 yeeyan
He healed her spirit.
他治愈了她的精神。 yeeyan
Her spirit sank with the idea that all must have been a delusion, and that, vividly as she had dreamed it, there could be no real bond betwixt the clergyman and herself.
她认为一切全都是一场梦幻，她虽然梦得如此真切，但在牧师和她本人之间不可能有任何真实的联系，她的精神随着这种念头而消沉了。 hjenglish
It was this spirit that pulled us through the darkest moments of the war.
正是这种精神使我们渡过了战争中最黑暗的时刻。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Let us find that common stake we all have in one another, and let our politics reflect that spirit as well.
让我们找到我们在对方身上都有的那个共同的利益，也让我们的政治反映出这样一种精神。 yeeyan
Poor of spirit because they think of themselves first.
他们精神上是贫乏的，因为总是先考虑自己。 ebigear
Slow Food is against its counterpart: the spirit of Fast Food and what it stands for as a lifestyle.
慢食运动反对它的对立面：快餐精神和拥护它作为一种生活方式的任何事物。 yeeyan
There is also something new, however, due to the creativity of the Spirit.
然而也有一些新的东西是由于精神的创造力。 yeeyan
They limit the spirit and enthusiasm of children.
他们扼杀了孩子的精神和热忱。 yeeyan
This army has an indomitable spirit.
这个军队有一往无前的精神。《新英汉大辞典》
This prepares you to be in sound mind, body and spirit for the next courtship.
这会让你为下一段约会准备好健康的头脑、身体和心灵。 hxen
We don't have a great war in our generation, or a great depression, but we do, we have a great war of the spirit.
我们这一代没有世界大战或者经济大萧条可以经历，但我们在亲身经历，我们在亲身经历一次心灵之战。 yeeyan
We need a personal relationship with God through his Spirit.
我们需要通过他的精神与上帝的个人关系。 yeeyan
Well, also, do the poor in spirit please me: they promote sleep.
那么，还有，不良于精神者也让我喜欢：他们促进睡眠。 yeeyan
What a noble spirit this is!
这是多么高尚的精神!《新英汉大辞典》
What you eat— and when— affects your emotions and spirit as well.
你的膳食内容和就餐时间同样影响着你的精神和情绪。 yeeyan
When we want to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.
当我们想促进人类精神的发展，我们助长人类解决问题的能力，就像我们在学校为我们的孩子们设置需要解决的问题一样。 yeeyan
You could not be here without them. Your beloved spirit is the sweet sustainer of your life.
没有它们你不能达到现在的位置，你所崇尚的精神是你人生的坚强支柱。 yeeyan |