| 释义 |
spec·i·men 英ˈspesəmən美ˈspɛsəmənAHDspĕsʹə-mən ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝４八COCA⁸⁰²⁵BNC⁶⁰⁵⁴iWeb⁵⁷²⁵Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.标本⁷⁹;样本²¹复数specimens
事物动物博物馆模范生物科学
n.名词
C 范例,典范,实例a single typical thing or example C 样品,标本a piece or amount of sth for being shown, tested, etc. C 某种类型的人,家伙,怪人a person of the stated usually undesirable kind
Noun:
an example regarded as typical of its classa bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes;they collected a urine specimen for urinalysis
n.名词
specimen, pattern, sample这组词都有“样例”的意思。其区别在于： 1.pattern指某物、某事的原始模型或精心设计的方案,借助于此来制作某物、设计某事。 2.sample是一般性用词,可指从某种物品中取出的一小部分样品,但主要是指例证、实例、榜样等。例如: The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia.医生们分析了贫血的血样。
A set of samples is enclosed here.随信附上一套样品。
The factory received the samples that they handed out.工厂收到了他们赠送的样品。3.specimen指科学上的动植物标本,书籍、邮票等的样张。例如: He examined the specimen microscopically.他用显微镜观察过标本。
He collects insect specimens.他收集昆虫标本。
He wants to see a few specimen pages of this book.他要看看这本书的样张。词根词缀： -spec-种;特别 + -i- + -men名词词尾
用作名词 n.
动词+～collect〔exhibit〕 a specimen采集〔展出〕标本take a specimen取样形容词+～nasty specimen讨厌的家伙typical specimen典型标本名词+～blood specimen血样fossil specimens化石标本
钱博士spec观察+i+men名词后缀，和-mn/-ment(表结果同源，在此表手段和对象)→用来观察之物⇒标本，样品
词根spec-看，观察来自拉丁语，过去分词形式和反复形式为spect-。它和希腊词根scop-看，观察以及日耳曼单词spy侦察最终都源自原始印欧语词根*spek-观察，仔细看。GRE红宝书源于: speciesn 种类; 物种, men男人－都可以作为样本研究.
spec- 看 + men 男人，人，医院常有供人看的人的样品
speci看＋men→看的东西→样品;非常记忆sp视频〖拼音〗+e鹅〖编码〗+ci祠〖拼音〗+men人〖熟词〗⇒视频中鹅博士在祠堂做人体标本spec观察+imen名词后缀，和-mn|-ment(表结果同源，在此表手段和对象)→用来观察之物⇒标本，样品。词根记忆speci种类+men表名词 →种类的典型→样品非常记忆speci⇒ special 特别的人才可成为标本词根记忆speci种类+ men → 种类的东西 ⇒样品词根记忆speci+men物品近义词 typesampleexamplepattern
用作名词n.It was a specimen of his generosity.这是他慷慨大方的一个实例。
The traveler brought back somespecimens of the rocks from the mountains.那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。
He is an odd specimen in our school.他在我们学校是一个古怪的人。
名词100%
用作名词Thisspecimenis richly variegated in colour.这件标本上有很多颜色。
Arthur brought out hisspecimenbox.亚瑟拿出了他的标本箱。
He is still a finespecimenof health.他仍是健康的典范。noun.example, sample
同义词 copy,exhibit,varietycase,embodiment,exemplar,exemplification,illustration,individual,instance,model,part,pattern,proof,representation,representative,sampling,sort,species,type,unitcase history,cross section
反义词 whole
bitnoun tiny piece
atom,butt,chicken feed,chip,chunk,crumb,dab,dash,division,dollop,dose,dot,driblet,droplet,end,excerpt,flake,fraction,fragment,grain,iota,item,jot,lick,lump,mite,modicum,moiety,molecule,morsel,niggle,parcel,part,particle,peanuts,pinch,portion,sample,scale,scintilla,scrap,section,segment,shard,share,shaving,shred,slice,sliver,smidgen,snatch,snip,snippet,speck,splinter,sprinkling,stub,stump,taste,tittle,trace,trickle
casenoun example
exemplification,illustration,instance,occurrence,representative,sample,sampling,specimen
examplenoun instance, model
archetype,case,case history,case in point,citation,copy,excuse,exemplar,exemplification,for instance,ideal,illustration,kind of thing,lesson,object,original,paradigm,paragon,part,pattern,precedent,prototype,quotation,representation,sample,sampling,specimen,standard,stereotype,symbol
examplesnoun instance, model
archetypes,case histories,case in points,cases,citations,copies,excuses,exemplars,exemplifications,for instances,ideals,illustrations,kind of things,lessons,objects,originals,paradigms,paragons,parts,patterns,precedents,prototypes,quotations,representations,samples,samplings,specimens,standards,stereotypes,symbols
exemplarnoun ideal
archetype,copy,criterion,epitome,example,exemplification,illustration,instance,mirror,model,paradigm,paragon,pattern,prototype,specimen,standard,type
exponentnoun example
denotation,exemplar,illustration,index,indication,model,representative,sample,sign,specimen,token,type And the last meal of this particular specimen of Microraptor did, indeed, have a long third toe.
诚然，这个小盗龙标本的最后一个猎物拥有长长的第三根脚趾。 ecocn
Both it and fragments of another equally colossal specimen he unearthed are some of the largest sea reptiles of their kind known to science.
他所发掘出来的这具骨骼化石以及另一具同样庞大的标本碎片，其所有者均是科学界已知的体型最大的海洋爬行动物。 yeeyan
Everyone else would anticipate some extraordinary specimen of Indian music and would add their entreaties to hers.
任一人，若期待听听印度音乐中非同一般的样本，也加入到她的恳求中。 yeeyan
The casts are made using an odd collection of old and new instruments and ovens, including an old handmade centrifuge built on stray specimen drawers above, used to get air bubbles out of the casts.
铸件的制作涉及到一些奇怪的老式和新式器械以及烤箱，另外还包括一台架在散落标本抽屉上的老式手工离心机上图，它是用来赶走铸件中的空气泡的。 yeeyan
The Common Nawab is found all over Asia and is a superb specimen with a wingspan of about ten centimeters.
窄斑凤尾蛱蝶分布在整个亚洲，它的翼展足有大约十厘米，是绝佳的标本。 yeeyan
The newfound spider is considered rare, Harvey added— it's currently the only known specimen of its kind.
哈维补充道，他相信这种新发现的蜘蛛很稀少——因为它是这个物种唯一的已知标本。 yeeyan
“ The ground is dipping very steeply, and as it is such a huge specimen it will be buried beneath layer upon layer of rock, so we will have to patiently wait for the next big landslide, ” he said.
地面下沉程度非常急剧，因为该样本规模庞大，可能埋在一道又一道岩层下，所以我们只能耐心等待下一次大规模山体滑坡的发生。 yeeyan
“ When I started, it used to take me months to prepare a single specimen,” said Balcarel, who has worked in the lab for nine years.
“一开始的时候，完成一件标本的准备工作要花费我几个月的时间，”巴凯瑞尔说，她已经在实验室中工作了九年。 yeeyan
A formidable Polish beauty, Lola was an exotic nouveau- riche specimen who taught her daughter the power of a good story.
这位令人敬畏的波兰美女萝拉是外来暴发户的样本，她让女儿有了领悟一个好故事的能力。 ecocn
A tiny well- preserved fish specimen can yield its finder the equivalent of25 cents, enough for a hot meal.
一块保存完好的鱼类标本可以卖到25美分，差不多相当于一份快餐的价格； yeeyan
A tiny well- preserved fish specimen can yield its finder the equivalent of25 cents, enough for a hot meal. A feathered dinosaur can earn several thousand dollars, a year's income or more.
一块保存完好的鱼类标本可以卖到25美分，差不多相当于一份快餐的价格；而一块羽毛恐龙的化石则价值数千美元，相当于当地农民们一整年的收入。 yeeyan
At this point, the specimen can be shattered by dousing it with sterilized warm saline.
此时，可以用浸入温暖的消毒盐水的方法粉碎标本。 yeeyan
But the scientific findings from the specimen may take decades to exhaust.
但是，科学发现的标本可能需要几十年来详细研究。 yeeyan
He felt popular trends of the day, like specimen planting and flower- bedding of exotics, often intruded more than they helped.
他感到，如今的流行趋势，比如植物标本和异域花床，带来的往往是干扰而不是有益的帮助。 yeeyan
I found that there were these rings in every specimen except for the smallest.
我发现年轮在几乎所有的标本中都存在，除两具最小的以外。 yeeyan
In fact, the first scientists to examine a specimen believed they were the victims of a hoax.
事实上，研究了样本的首批科学家认为，它们是恶作剧的牺牲品。 yeeyan
Once a specimen is collected in the field, the whole body is fixed in formalin, a mixture of formaldehyde and water.
这一领域的标本一旦被收集，它整个身体都要浸泡在福尔马林溶液甲醛和水的混合物中。 yeeyan
One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal.
有一个标本甚至被保存在产道中。 hjenglish
Researchers have developed a device that can analyze the volatile chemicals emanating from a tissue specimen tube to determine whether the sample is cancerous.
研究人员研制出一种设备，它能分析管组织标本中的挥发性化学物质，以此确定样品是否具有癌变性。 yeeyan
Sometimes this is easy, but often there is not much scientific interest in that species, in which case she relies on local knowledge to get an estimate of the specimen's age.
有时候这很容易，但往往有的物种没有什么科学家在研究。在这种情况下，她就只能依靠当地人提供的信息估计拍摄标本的年龄。 yeeyan
The Mekong giant catfish is the current record holder based on the catch of a646-pound specimen in 2005.
湄公河巨鲶因一条于2005年捕获的重达646磅的标本而成为了目前的记录保持者。 yeeyan
The specimen, complete with surrounding rock, had been on display for the past50 years at a museum in Poland, but amazingly no one had spotted the footprint.
这个环绕在岩石中的样本已经在波兰的一个博物馆中陈列了50年了，但是却从来没有任何人发现过这个脚印。 cri
This live specimen is of an Orange Fungia mushroom coral.
这是橙色蕈珊瑚蘑菇珊瑚的活体标本。 yeeyan
This photomicrograph was obtained by scanning a beam of electrons across the sample while a detector kept track of electrons bouncing off its surface, betraying the specimen's outer shape.
这幅显微照片是通过扫描穿过样品的电子束而获得的，同时检测器对从样品表面反弹的电子进行追踪，这些电子显示了标本的外形。 yeeyan
Watch him closely. He is a fine specimen of the type you want to know.
仔细地观察他。他是你想了解的那类人的一个很好的标本。 kekenet |